Plant guides · Month by month
June in the garden.
What to sow and plant in June, then what is in flower and what is in fruit among the plants in our guides. The picks are the app's own monthly planting guide, which matches them to your hardiness zone.
Northern hemisphere. The southern hemisphere picks are further down the page.
What to plant in June
- Chicory Cichorium intybus · vegetable · sow direct · zones 3 to 10
Sown now, chicory has time to build a solid root before the cold arrives. The bitterness softens after frost, and the roots can be forced indoors for pale winter shoots.
- Florence Fennel Foeniculum vulgare · vegetable · sow direct · zones 4 to 10
Fennel bolts if it is sown too early or ever allowed to dry out. Sow it now into rich damp soil and earth up the swelling base to keep it white and sweet.
- Love in a Mist Nigella damascena · flower · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Scatter it where you want it and forget about it. The seed pods that follow the blue flowers are as good as the flowers, and they dry perfectly for winter.
- Holy Basil Ocimum tenuiflorum · herb · sow direct · zones 8 to 13
Tougher and more perennial than sweet basil, and far happier in real heat and humidity. Pinch the flower spikes out regularly to keep the leaves coming.
- Summer Savory Satureja hortensis · herb · sow direct · zones 1 to 10
The classic partner for any bean dish, and it happens to grow well right next to them. Sow it thinly on the surface and press it in, because it needs light to germinate.
- Fragrant plantain lily Hosta plantaginea · flower · plant out · zones 3 to 9
The one hosta grown as much for scent as for leaf, with white trumpets that open in the evening. Plant it in shade, keep it damp, and stay ahead of the slugs.
- Pigeon Pea Cajanus cajan · vegetable · sow direct · zones 9 to 13
Drought hardy, nitrogen fixing and it doubles as a windbreak for shorter crops. Sow it at the start of the rains and it will crop for two or three years.
- Bitter Melon Momordica charantia · climber · sow direct · zones 9 to 13
Soak the seed overnight and give the vine a tall frame with plenty of air around it. Pick the fruit while it is still pale green, before the bitterness turns harsh.
- Winter Melon Benincasa hispida · vegetable · sow direct · zones 10 to 13
The waxy skin means the fruit stores for months in a cool dark room. Give each plant several square meters, because the vines run a long way.
- Rocket Eruca vesicaria · vegetable · sow direct · zones 1 to 11
Fast enough to fill any gap in a bed, ready in about a month. Keep it damp and cut it as a whole row, because heat and drought turn the leaves fiercely hot.
- Foxglove Digitalis purpurea · flower · sow direct · zones 3 to 9
Foxgloves are biennial, so sowing now gives you a strong rosette this year and spires next. Press the dust fine seed onto the surface and never bury it.
- Fig Ficus carica · tree · plant out · zones 6 to 11
Figs fruit best when the roots are restricted, so plant into a lined pit or a large pot. A warm wall and poor soil will give you more fruit than a rich open bed.
- Oregano Origanum vulgare · herb · plant out · zones 4 to 10
Flavor concentrates in hot dry conditions, so plant it lean and sunny and water it rarely. Trim it back after flowering to stop the middle going woody and bare.
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · shrub · plant out · zones 5 to 10
Cut it back hard at the end of every winter, because the flowers only come on new wood. Deadhead through summer to keep it flowering and to stop it seeding everywhere.
- Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea · flower · plant out · zones 3 to 9
Plant it in full sun in soil that drains, because winter wet kills more of these than cold. Leave the seed heads standing and the finches will work them all winter.
- Cardamom Elettaria cardamomum · herb · plant out · zones 9 to 13
It grows in the understorey, so give it deep shade, shelter and constant moisture. Plant the rhizomes as the rains arrive and expect the first pods in about three years.
- Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus · tree · plant out · zones 10 to 13
Plant it where a very large tree can stay, because it does not move well and it gets big. Grafted trees fruit in about four years, and the fruit hangs straight off the trunk.
- Sweet William Dianthus barbatus · flower · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Sow into a spare corner now, then move the young plants to their flowering positions in autumn. That extra season is what gives you the big clove scented heads.
- Chinese silver grass Miscanthus sinensis · grass · plant out · zones 4 to 9
A big architectural grass with silky autumn plumes that hold all winter. Plant it now while the soil is warm and cut it to the ground once a year, no more.
- Honeyberry Lonicera caerulea · shrub · plant out · zones 2 to 7
Hardy to a startling degree and it fruits earlier than any other berry in the garden. Plant two different varieties, because a lone bush sets almost nothing.
- Yarrow Achillea millefolium · flower · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Flat topped flowers that hoverflies and lacewings work constantly, on a plant that shrugs off drought. Poor soil keeps it upright, while rich soil makes it flop.
- Garden Angelica Angelica archangelica · herb · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Angelica seed loses its viability fast, so sow it fresh and sow it now. It makes a statuesque plant that copes with cold and damp shade better than almost any herb.
In flower in June
- Abal Palm Acoelorraphe wrightii
Late spring to early summer · white, yellow
- Abelia
Late spring to mid autumn · white, pinkish-white
- Abelia Abelia uniflora
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata
Spring to fall · pink, white
- Ackee Blighia sapida
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- African violet Saintpaulia ionantha
Spring to autumn · purple, violet, blue
- African Violet Streptocarpus ionanthus
Year round with proper care · purple, violet, white, pink
- Agave
Late spring to summer · yellow, green, white
- Ail Allium sativum
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, purple
- Alder buckthorn Frangula alnus
Late spring to early summer · greenish-white
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa
Late spring to early autumn · purple, violet
- American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
Late spring to early summer · pink, lavender
- American linden Tilia americana
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- American persimmon Diospyros virginiana
Late spring to early summer · creamy white, pale yellow
- American vetch Vicia americana
Late spring to mid summer · purple, blue, lavender
- American white waterlily Nymphaea odorata
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Amur honeysuckle Lonicera maackii
Late spring to early summer · white, yellow
- Anemone clematis Clematis montana
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Anise-scented fern Clausena anisata
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Annual bluegrass Poa annua
Early spring to late autumn · green, white
- Annual pearlwort Sagina apetala
Late spring to summer · white
- Anthurium Anthurium andraeanum
Year round under ideal conditions · red, pink, white, salmon
- Areca palm Dypsis lutescens
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Arrowroot Maranta arundinacea
Late spring to early summer · white
- Australian umbrella tree Schefflera actinophylla
Late spring to early summer · red, pink
- Autumn sage Salvia greggii
Late spring to first frost · red, pink, white, purple, coral
- Baby Rubber Plant Peperomia obtusifolia
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Baby sage Salvia microphylla
Late spring through fall · red, pink, magenta
- Bamboo muhly Muhlenbergia dumosa
Late spring to early summer · tan, cream
- Baobab Adansonia digitata
Late spring to early summer · white
- Barley Hordeum vulgare
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Barrel Cactus Ferocactus
Late spring to summer · yellow, orange, red
- Barren brome Bromus sterilis
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- Bat-faced cuphea Cuphea llavea
Late spring to first frost · red, purple
- Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis
Late spring to early summer · pale yellow
- Beach naupaka Scaevola taccada
Year round in tropical climates · white
- Beach spider lily Hymenocallis littoralis
Late spring to summer · white
- Bear's Paw Cotyledon tomentosa
Late spring to early summer · orange, red
- Bearberry cotoneaster Cotoneaster dammeri
Late spring to early summer · white
- Bearded Iris Iris germanica
Late spring to early summer · purple, blue, white, yellow, pink, bi-color
- Beavertail cactus Opuntia basilaris
Late spring to early summer · magenta, pink
- Bee orchid Ophrys apifera
Late spring to early summer · pink, brown, yellow
- Beetroot Beta vulgaris
Late spring to summer of the second year · green, white
- Beggarticks Bidens alba
Year round in warm climates · white, yellow
- Begonia
Spring to autumn · pink, red, white, yellow
- Bell Pepper Capsicum annuum annuum
Late spring to summer · white
- Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon
Late spring to early autumn · purple, green
- Bigleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea
Late spring to late summer · white, pink, blue, purple, red
- Bigroot Geranium Geranium macrorrhizum
Late spring to early summer · pink, magenta, white
- Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus
Late spring · pinkish green
- Bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- bittersweet nightshade Solanum dulcamara
Late spring to early autumn · purple, yellow
- Black Bryony Dioscorea communis
Late spring to early summer · greenish-yellow
- Black cherry Prunus serotina
Mid to late spring · white
- Black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
Mid to late spring · white
- Black eyed susan vine Thunbergia alata
Late spring to autumn · orange, yellow, white
- Black henbane Hyoscyamus niger
Late spring to summer · yellow, purple
- Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia
Late spring to early summer · white
- Black Pepper Piper nigrum
Late spring to early summer · white, yellowish
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
Late spring · white
- Black sapote Diospyros nigra
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Blackberry Rubus
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Blackberry Rubus fruticosus
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale pink
- Blood lily Scadoxus multiflorus
Late spring to early summer · red
- Blue daze Evolvulus glomeratus
Late spring to early autumn · blue
- Blue Fescue Festuca glauca
Late spring to early summer · green, straw
- Blue sedge Carex flacca
Late spring to early summer · brown, black
- Boab Adansonia gregorii
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Bobo Tessaria integrifolia
Late spring to summer · white, pale-yellow
- Bog rosemary Andromeda polifolia
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- bog stitchwort Stellaria alsine
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Borage Borago officinalis
Late spring to early autumn · blue, white
- Bottlebrush Callistemon
Late spring to summer · red, pink, white
- Bottlebrush Callistemon citrinus
Late spring to summer · red
- Bougainvillea
Spring to autumn · pink, purple, red, white, orange, yellow
- Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra
Spring to autumn · pink, purple, white
- Bristly oxtongue Helminthotheca echioides
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Broom Genista
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Bunchberry Cornus canadensis
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Bunny Ears Cactus Opuntia microdasys
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Bush vetch Vicia sepium
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink
- Busy Lizzie Impatiens
Late spring to first frost · pink, red, white, purple, orange
- Busy Lizzie Impatiens walleriana
Late spring to first frost · pink, red, white, purple, orange
- Cabbage tree Cordyline australis
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- California barrel cactus Ferocactus cylindraceus
Late spring to early summer · yellow, orange
- California blackberry Rubus ursinus
Late spring to early summer · white
- California buckwheat Eriogonum fasciculatum
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale pink
- California poppy Eschscholzia californica
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange, red
- Calla Lily Zantedeschia aethiopica
Late spring to early summer · white
- Camu camu Myrciaria dubia
Late spring to early summer · white
- Canada mayflower Maianthemum canadense
Late spring to early summer · white
- Candelabra Spurge Euphorbia lactea
Late spring to early summer · yellow, white
- Cannonball tree Couroupita guianensis
Year round in tropical climates · pink, red, yellow
- Cape marguerite Dimorphotheca ecklonis
Late spring to early autumn · white, purple, blue
- Cape sundew Drosera capensis
Spring to summer · pink, white
- Caper bush Capparis spinosa
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Carnation Dianthus caryophyllus
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, red, yellow, purple, bicolor
- carnation sedge Carex panicea
Late spring to early summer · brown, tan
- Carolina horsenettle Solanum carolinense
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale violet
- Catalpa
Late spring to early summer · white, purple, yellow
- Catmint Nepeta
Late spring to early autumn · lavender, blue, white
- catsear Hypochaeris radicata
Late spring to autumn · yellow
- Century plant Agave americana
Late spring to summer · yellow, green
- Ceylon spinach Talinum fruticosum
Late spring to early autumn · pink
- Chameleon plant Houttuynia cordata
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- Chenille plant Acalypha hispida
Spring to autumn · red
- Cherimoya Annona cherimola
Late spring to summer · green, yellow
- Chervil Anthriscus cerefolium
Late spring to early summer · white
- Chickpea Cicer arietinum
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, purple
- Chilean wine palm Jubaea chilensis
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Chin Cactus Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
Late spring to summer · pink, white
- China pink Dianthus chinensis
Late spring to early autumn · pink, red, white, purple
- Chinese Fan Palm Livistona chinensis
Late spring to early summer · yellow, cream
- Chinese hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Spring to autumn · red, pink, orange, yellow, white
- Chinese privet Ligustrum sinense
Late spring to early summer · white
- Chinese tallow Triadica sebifera
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Chives Allium schoenoprasum
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- Chokecherry Prunus virginiana
Mid to late spring · white
- Chou marin Crambe maritima
Late spring to early summer · white
- Cilantro Coriandrum sativum
Late spring to early summer · white, pale pink
- Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum
Late spring to early summer · yellow, white
- Clary sage Salvia sclarea
Late spring to mid summer · lavender, pink, white
- Clasping Venus looking glass Triodanis perfoliata
Late spring to mid summer · violet, blue
- Cleavers Galium aparine
Late spring to early summer · white
- Clematis
Late spring to early autumn · purple, pink, white, blue, red
- Clover Trifolium repens
Late spring to early autumn · white
- clustered dock Rumex conglomeratus
Late spring to mid summer · green, reddish
- Coast barrel cactus Ferocactus viridescens
Late spring to early summer · yellow, greenish-yellow
- Cobra lily Darlingtonia californica
Late spring to early summer · purple, green
- Coffee plant Coffea
Late spring to early summer · white
- Coffee plant Coffea arabica
Late spring to early summer · white
- Cogon grass Imperata cylindrica
Late spring to early summer · silver, white
- Comfrey Symphytum officinale
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink, white
- Common asparagus fern Asparagus setaceus
Late spring to early summer · white
- Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris
Early to mid summer · white, pink, purple
- Common bird's-foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange
- Common buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica
Late spring to early summer · greenish yellow
- Common butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris
Late spring to mid summer · purple, violet, white
- Common Chickweed Stellaria media
Early spring to late autumn · white
- Common cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium
Late spring to early summer · white
- Common dogwood Cornus sanguinea
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Common Fumitory Fumaria officinalis
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple, white
- Common greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
Late spring to early summer · greenish, yellow
- Common honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum
Early summer to early autumn · creamy yellow, pink, red
- Common jasmine Jasminum officinale
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Common Juniper Juniperus communis
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Common mallow Malva sylvestris
Late spring to early autumn · purple, pink
- Common Mallow Malva neglecta
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale pink
- Common marsh bedstraw Galium palustre
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Common mouse-ear chickweed Cerastium fontanum
Late spring to summer · white
- Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Common Rue Ruta graveolens
Late spring to summer · yellow
- Common rush Juncus effusus
Late spring to mid summer · brown, green
- Common sedge Carex nigra
Late spring to early summer · brown, black
- Common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus
Spring to autumn · yellow
- Common spike rush Eleocharis palustris
Late spring to mid summer · brown
- Common stock Matthiola incana
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, purple, lavender, red
- Common vetch Vicia sativa
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- Common yellow sedge Carex demissa
Late spring to mid summer · brown, green
- Compact rush Juncus conglomeratus
Late spring to mid summer · brown, tan
- Coral Bells Heuchera
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, red
- Coral Bells Heuchera sanguinea
Late spring to mid summer · red, pink
- Coral vine Antigonon leptopus
Late spring to first frost · pink, white
- Corkscrew plant Genlisea aurea
Late spring to summer · yellow
- Corn Cockle Agrostemma githago
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple
- Cornflower Centaurea cyanus
Late spring to mid summer · blue, pink, white, purple
- Cow parsley Anthriscus sylvestris
Late spring to early summer · white
- Cow parsnip Heracleum maximum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Creeping Buttonweed Dichondra repens
Late spring to summer · white, greenish
- Creeping Charlie Pilea nummulariifolia
Late spring to early summer · white, pale pink
- Creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Creeping Oxalis Oxalis corniculata
Spring to autumn · yellow
- Creeping soft grass Holcus mollis
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Creeping Spurge Euphorbia serpens
Spring to fall · white, pink
- Crested dogstail Cynosurus cristatus
Late spring to mid summer · green, yellow
- Crimson Clover Trifolium incarnatum
Late spring to early summer · crimson, red
- Crosswort Cruciata laevipes
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Crown vetch Securigera varia
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white
- curly dock Rumex crispus
Late spring to summer · green, red
- Curry leaf tree Murraya koenigii
Late spring to early summer · white
- cut-leaved crane's-bill Geranium dissectum
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple
- Daisy fleabane Erigeron strigosus
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale lavender
- Dakota mock vervain Glandularia bipinnatifida
Spring to fall · purple, lavender, pink
- Delosperma
Late spring to early fall · pink, purple, yellow, orange, white
- Deptford pink Dianthus armeria
Late spring to mid summer · pink, rose
- Desert Rose Adenium obesum
Spring to summer · pink, red, white
- Desert Spoon Dasylirion wheeleri
Late spring to early summer · cream, tan
- Devil's apple Solanum linnaeanum
Spring to autumn · purple, violet
- Dog rose Rosa canina
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Donkey's Tail Sedum morganianum
Late spring to summer · pink, red
- Dovefoot cranesbill Geranium molle
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple
- Dragon arum Dracunculus vulgaris
Late spring to early summer · purple, maroon, black
- Dragon Fruit Selenicereus undatus
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow
- Durian Durio zibethinus
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Dutchman's pipe Isotrema macrophyllum
Late spring to early summer · brown, yellow, purple
- Dwarf Birch Betula nana
Late spring · brown, yellow
- early hair-grass Aira praecox
Late spring to early summer · green, silver
- Eastern gladiolus Gladiolus communis
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple, magenta
- Egyptian blue water lily Nymphaea nouchali
Late spring to early autumn · blue, violet, white
- Elder Sambucus nigra
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Elderberry Sambucus
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Elephant Bush Portulacaria afra
Late spring to summer · pink
- Emerald Ripple Peperomia Peperomia caperata
Spring to summer · white, cream
- English Holly Ilex aquifolium
Late spring to early summer · white
- English walnut Juglans regia
Mid to late spring · green, yellow
- Esparto grass Macrochloa tenacissima
Late spring to early summer · pale yellow, straw
- Eucalyptus
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream, yellow, pink
- European dewberry Rubus caesius
Late spring to mid summer · white
- European fan palm Chamaerops humilis
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- European privet Ligustrum vulgare
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- European sanicle Sanicula europaea
Late spring to early summer · white, pale pink
- Eve's Pin Cactus Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Late spring to early summer · red, pink
- Fairy Fan-flower Scaevola aemula
Late spring to early autumn · blue, purple, white
- fairy flax Linum catharticum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- False fox sedge Carex otrubae
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- False heather Cuphea hyssopifolia
Spring to fall · purple, pink, white
- False indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa
Late spring to early summer · purple, yellow
- Feather reed grass Calamagrostis acutiflora
Early to mid summer · tan, pinkish-bronze
- Feathery false lily of the valley Maianthemum racemosum
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Feijoa Acca sellowiana
Late spring to early summer · white, red
- Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum
Late spring to early summer · white, yellow
- Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Field forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · blue
- Field pansy Viola arvensis
Early spring to late autumn · white, yellow, pale violet
- Field Poppy Papaver rhoeas
Late spring to early summer · red, white, pink
- Field rose Rosa arvensis
Early to mid summer · white
- Field scabious Knautia arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · lavender, pink, purple
- Fine leaved flax Linum tenuifolium
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale pink
- Firecracker flower Crossandra infundibuliformis
Spring to fall · orange, apricot, coral
- Firecracker plant Russelia equisetiformis
Spring to fall · red, coral
- Firethorn Pyracantha coccinea
Late spring to early summer · white
- Fish poison tree Barringtonia asiatica
Year round with peaks in spring and summer · white, pink
- Flame tree Delonix regia
Late spring to early summer · red, orange
- floating sweet-grass Glyceria fluitans
Late spring to mid summer · green, purple
- Flowering Maple Abutilon × hybridum
Spring to late autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink, white
- Flowering Spurge Euphorbia corollata
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Flying duck orchid Caleana major
Late spring to early summer · reddish-brown, green
- Foxglove Digitalis purpurea
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink, white
- foxtail barley Hordeum jubatum
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple, silver
- Foxtail lily Eremurus robustus
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- Frangipani Plumeria
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow, pink, red
- Frangipani Plumeria rubra
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow, pink, red
- French rose Rosa gallica
Early to mid summer · pink, deep crimson
- French tamarisk Tamarix gallica
Late spring to late summer · pink, white
- Fuchsia
Late spring to mid autumn · pink, purple, white, red
- Garden asparagus Asparagus officinalis
Late spring to early summer · yellow-green
- Garden Cress Lepidium sativum
Late spring to early summer · white
- Garden Petunia Petunia hybrida
Late spring to first frost · purple, pink, white, red, yellow, blue
- Garden sorrel Rumex acetosa
Late spring to early summer · red, green
- Gardenia Gardenia jasminoides
Late spring to summer · white, creamy yellow
- Gazania Gazania rigens
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange, bronze, red, white
- Geiger tree Cordia
Spring to summer · white, orange, red
- Geranium
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple, white, blue
- Geranium Pelargonium
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white, purple
- Geranium Pelargonium x hortorum
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white, salmon, purple
- Geranium Pelargonium zonale
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white, salmon
- germander speedwell Veronica chamaedrys
Late spring to early summer · blue, white
- Giant feather grass Stipa gigantea
Late spring to midsummer · gold, purple-tinged
- Giant Onion Allium giganteum
Late spring to early summer · purple, violet
- Giant spider lily Crinum asiaticum
Spring to summer · white
- Giant Taro Alocasia macrorrhizos
Late spring to early summer · cream, green
- Golden Barrel Cactus Echinocactus grusonii
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Golden oat grass Trisetum flavescens
Late spring to early summer · yellow, gold
- Golden trumpet Allamanda cathartica
Spring to fall · yellow
- Goosegrass Eleusine indica
Mid spring to late autumn · green
- Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria
Late spring to early summer · white
- Grape Vitis vinifera
Late spring · green, yellow
- Great Basin bristlecone pine Pinus longaeva
Late spring to early summer · yellow, red
- Greater bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus pedunculatus
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Greater bladderwort Utricularia vulgaris
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Greater celandine Chelidonium majus
Mid spring to late summer · yellow
- Green alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens
Late spring to mid summer · bright blue
- Green antelopehorn Asclepias viridis
Late spring to mid summer · green, purple, white
- Green-ribbed sedge Carex binervis
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- Guava Psidium guajava
Late spring to early summer · white
- Guelder rose Viburnum opulus
Late spring to early summer · white
- Gum arabic tree Senegalia senegal
Late spring to early summer · cream, white
- Guzmania Bromeliad Guzmania
Late spring to early autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink
- hairy sedge Carex hirta
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- hairy vetch Vicia villosa
Late spring to early summer · purple, violet
- Handkerchief tree Davidia involucrata
Mid to late spring · white, green
- Hare's tail cottongrass Eriophorum vaginatum
Late spring to early summer · white
- Haworthia
Spring to summer · white, green
- Heath bedstraw Galium saxatile
Late spring to mid summer · white
- heath grass Danthonia decumbens
Late spring to mid summer · green, purple
- Heath Milkwort Polygala serpyllifolia
Late spring to mid summer · blue, purple, white
- Heath speedwell Veronica officinalis
Late spring to mid summer · pale blue, lilac, white
- Heath spotted-orchid Dactylorhiza maculata
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple, white
- Heavenly bamboo Nandina domestica
Late spring to early summer · white
- hedge bindweed Calystegia sepium
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale pink
- Hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Hemlock water dropwort Oenanthe crocata
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Herb Robert Geranium robertianum
Late spring to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Himalayan blue poppy Meconopsis betonicifolia
Late spring to early summer · blue, violet
- Honesty Lunaria annua
Late spring to early summer · purple, white
- Honey mesquite Prosopis glandulosa
Late spring to early summer · yellow, cream
- Horseradish Armoracia rusticana
Late spring to early summer · white
- Iceland Poppy Papaver nudicaule
Late spring to late summer · yellow, orange, white, pink, red
- Indian blanket Gaillardia pulchella
Late spring to first frost · red, yellow, orange
- Indian cucumber root Medeola virginiana
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Ivy-leaved geranium Pelargonium peltatum
Spring to autumn · pink, red, white, lavender
- Ivy-leaved toadflax Cymbalaria muralis
Late spring to early autumn · lilac, purple, white
- Jacaranda Jacaranda mimosifolia
Late spring to early summer · purple, blue
- Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon Tragopogon pratensis
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Japanese holly Ilex crenata
Late spring to early summer · white, greenish
- Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica
Late spring to mid summer · white, yellow
- Japanese meadowsweet Spiraea japonica
Late spring to mid summer · pink, white, red
- Japanese Mock Orange Pittosporum tobira
Late spring to early summer · white, creamy yellow
- Japanese Persimmon Diospyros kaki
Late spring to early summer · yellow, white
- Japanese spindle Euonymus japonicus
Late spring to early summer · greenish white
- Jasmine Jasminum sambac
Spring to autumn · white
- Jatropha
Spring to fall · red, pink
- Java plum Syzygium cumini
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Jewels of Opar Talinum paniculatum
Late spring to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Jujube Ziziphus jujuba
Late spring to early summer · yellow-green
- Jungle Geranium Ixora
Spring to late summer · red, orange, yellow, pink
- Jungle Geranium Ixora coccinea
Year round in warm climates · red, orange, yellow
- Kale Brassica oleracea
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Kangaroo paw Anigozanthos flavidus
Late spring to mid autumn · yellow, green, red, orange
- Kauri Agathis australis
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- King protea Protea cynaroides
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, red
- Kiwi fruit Actinidia deliciosa
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Kiwifruit Actinidia chinensis
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Kohuhu Pittosporum tenuifolium
Late spring to early summer · dark purple, blackish
- Kousa dogwood Cornus kousa
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Labrador Tea Rhododendron groenlandicum
Late spring to early summer · white
- Lacy Phacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia
Late spring to mid summer · blue, lavender
- Lady's Mantle Alchemilla mollis
Late spring to mid summer · chartreuse, yellow
- Lady's slipper orchid Cypripedium calceolus
Late spring to early summer · yellow, brown
- Lamb's ear Stachys byzantina
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple
- Lantana Lantana camara
Late spring to first frost · yellow, orange, red, pink, white
- Large flowered tickseed Coreopsis grandiflora
Late spring to late summer · yellow
- Large-leaved lupine Lupinus polyphyllus
Late spring to early summer · blue, purple, pink, white, yellow
- Lavender Lavandula
Late spring to mid summer · purple, lavender, blue, white, pink
- Lesser stitchwort Stellaria graminea
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Lesser trefoil Trifolium dubium
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Lettuce Lactuca sativa
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Lily Lilium
Early to late summer · white, pink, orange, yellow, red, purple
- Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Lipstick plant Aeschynanthus radicans
Late spring to late summer · red, yellow
- Little-leaf linden Tilia cordata
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- Lodgepole pine Pinus contorta
Late spring to early summer · yellow, red
- Love in a Mist Nigella damascena
Late spring to mid summer · blue, white, pink
- Lucuma Pouteria lucuma
Late spring to early summer · greenish yellow
- Mandevilla Mandevilla sanderi
Late spring to early autumn · pink, red, white
- Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana
Late spring to early summer · greenish white, red
- Mapleleaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium
Late spring to early summer · white, pinkish-white
- Marigold Tagetes
Late spring to first frost · yellow, orange, red, mahogany, bicolor
- marsh foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus
Late spring to mid summer · green, yellow
- Masterwort Astrantia major
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, maroon
- Meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense
Early to mid summer · blue, violet, white
- Meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis
Late spring to late summer · yellow
- Medlar Mespilus germanica
Late spring · white
- Mexican fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus
Late spring to late autumn · white, pink
- Mexican petunia Ruellia simplex
Late spring to early fall · violet, blue, white, pink
- Milk thistle Silybum marianum
Late spring to mid summer · purple, magenta
- Mirror Bush Coprosma repens
Late spring to early summer · greenish white
- Mock orange Philadelphus
Late spring to early summer · white
- Mock orange Philadelphus coronarius
Late spring to early summer · white, creamy-white
- Mock strawberry Potentilla indica
Mid spring to early autumn · yellow
- Money Tree Pachira aquatica
Late spring to summer · white, yellowish
- Mother of Thyme Thymus praecox
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink, white
- Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia
Late spring to early summer · pink, white, rose
- Mouse-ear hawkweed Pilosella officinarum
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Multiflora rose Rosa multiflora
Late spring to early summer · white
- Musk thistle Carduus nutans
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink
- Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa
Spring to autumn · white
- New Zealand flax Phormium tenax
Late spring to mid summer · red, yellow, orange
- Night blooming jasmine Cestrum nocturnum
Late spring to early autumn · white, greenish-yellow
- Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Nipplewort Lapsana communis
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Northern starflower Lysimachia borealis
Late spring to early summer · white
- Oat Avena sativa
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- oceanspray Holodiscus discolor
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream
- Old man cactus Cephalocereus senilis
Late spring to early summer · pink, yellow
- Oleander Nerium oleander
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, red, yellow, salmon
- Olive tree Olea europaea
Late spring to early summer · creamy-white, yellowish
- Onion Allium cepa
Late spring to summer · white, lavender
- Opium poppy Papaver somniferum
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, red, purple
- Orange Jessamine Murraya paniculata
Intermittent throughout the year · white
- Orchard grass Dactylis glomerata
Late spring to early summer · green, pale-yellow
- Oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus
Late spring to early summer · green, white
- Ornamental Onion Allium
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink, white, yellow
- Ornamental Pineapple Ananas comosus var. bracteatus 'Variegatus'
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple
- Osage orange Maclura pomifera
Late spring · green, yellow
- Ox-eye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare
Late spring to mid summer · white, yellow
- Pacific poison oak Toxicodendron diversilobum
Late spring to early summer · white, greenish
- Panda plant Kalanchoe tomentosa
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green, purple
- Papaya Carica papaya
Year round in tropical climates · white, yellow
- Parsley Petroselinum crispum
Late spring to summer of the second year · yellowish green
- Partridgeberry Mitchella repens
Late spring to early summer · white
- Passion Fruit Passiflora edulis
Mid spring to early autumn · white, purple
- Pea Pisum sativum
Late spring to mid summer · pink, white, purple
- Peach leaved bellflower Campanula persicifolia
Early to mid summer · blue, white
- Pencil flower Acalypha sp.
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white
- Pendulous sedge Carex pendula
Late spring to mid summer · brown, green
- Peony Paeonia
Late spring to early summer · pink, white, red, yellow, coral
- Peony Paeonia lactiflora
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, red, yellow
- Perennial honesty Lunaria rediviva
Late spring to early summer · lavender, white
- Perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Persian silk tree Albizia julibrissin
Late spring to mid summer · pink
- Peruvian apple cactus Cereus repandus
Late spring to summer · white, cream
- Peruvian Lily Alstroemeria
Late spring to early autumn · pink, orange, yellow, red, white, purple
- Petty spurge Euphorbia peplus
Spring to early autumn · yellow-green
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, lavender
- Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
Late spring to early autumn · blue, violet
- pignut Conopodium majus
Late spring to early summer · white
- Pincushion Protea Leucospermum cordifolium
Late winter to mid summer · orange, red, yellow
- Pineapple Ananas comosus
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- pineappleweed Matricaria discoidea
Late spring to early autumn · yellow-green
- Pink evening primrose Oenothera speciosa
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink
- Pink Lady's Slipper Cypripedium acaule
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- plains prickly pear Opuntia polyacantha
Late spring to early summer · yellow, pink, magenta
- Planta cebra Tradescantia zebrina
Spring to summer · pink, purple
- Pohutukawa Metrosideros excelsa
Late spring to early summer · bright red
- Poison hemlock Conium maculatum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans
Late spring to early summer · white, green, yellow
- Polka dot begonia Begonia maculata
Spring to fall · white, pink
- Pomegranate Punica granatum
Late spring to early summer · orange, red
- Pontic rhododendron Rhododendron ponticum
Late spring to early summer · purple, lilac
- Ponytail Palm Beaucarnea recurvata
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Pot Marigold Calendula officinalis
Early spring to first frost · orange, yellow
- Potato Solanum tuberosum
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, purple
- Prickly pear Opuntia ficus-indica
Late spring to early summer · yellow, orange
- procumbent pearlwort Sagina procumbens
Late spring to summer · white
- prostrate knotweed Polygonum aviculare
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink, green
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida
Spring to fall · pink
- Purple Shamrock Oxalis triangularis
Spring to autumn · white, light pink
- Purple Smokebush Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'
Late spring to early summer · pink, beige
- Pygmy date palm Phoenix roebelenii
Late spring to early summer · yellow, cream
- Pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis
Late spring to mid summer · pink, magenta, white
- Quaking grass Briza media
Late spring to midsummer · green, purple, straw
- Queen of the night Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Queen Victoria Agave Agave victoriae-reginae
Late spring to early summer · cream, yellow, purple
- Queensland kauri Agathis robusta
Late spring to early summer · yellowish
- Raceme catmint Nepeta racemosa
Late spring to early autumn · lavender-blue
- Radiator plant Peperomia obtusifolia 'Variegata'
Sporadically throughout the year · white, green, yellow
- Radish Raphanus sativus
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, purple
- Raffia palm Raphia farinifera
Late spring to early summer · yellow, brown
- Ragged Robin Silene flos-cuculi
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum
Late spring to early summer · yellowish green
- Raspberry Rubus idaeus
Late spring to early summer · white
- Red baneberry Actaea rubra
Late spring to early summer · white
- Red bartsia Odontites vernus
Late spring to mid summer · pink, red
- Red campion Silene dioica
Late spring to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Red fescue Festuca rubra
Late spring to early summer · green, brown
- Red Osier Dogwood Cornus sericea
Late spring to early summer · white
- Red valerian Centranthus ruber
Late spring to late summer · red, pink, white
- Reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- remote sedge Carex remota
Late spring to early summer · green, brown
- Rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Rock rose Cistus ladanifer
Late spring to early summer · white, maroon
- Rocket Eruca vesicaria
Late spring to early summer · white, yellow
- Rocket larkspur Consolida ajacis
Late spring to mid summer · blue, purple, pink, white
- Rose Rosa
Late spring to early autumn · pink, red, white, yellow, orange, purple
- Rough chervil Chaerophyllum temulum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- roughstalk bluegrass Poa trivialis
Late spring to early summer · green, purplish
- Rowan Sorbus aucuparia
Late spring to early summer · white
- Rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis
Late spring to early summer · yellow, cream
- Rugosa Rose Rosa rugosa
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, magenta
- Sabal Palm Sabal palmetto
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Sacred Datura Datura wrightii
Late spring to early autumn · white, lavender
- Safou Dacryodes edulis
Late spring to early summer · yellowish white
- Sage Salvia officinalis
Late spring to early summer · purple, blue, white
- Saguaro Carnegiea gigantea
Late spring to early summer · white
- Salad Burnet Poterium sanguisorba
Late spring to mid summer · green, pink
- Salal Gaultheria shallon
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius
Late spring to early summer · purple, violet
- Salvia
Late spring to early autumn · blue, purple, red, pink, white
- San Pedro cactus Echinopsis pachanoi
Late spring to summer · white
- Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda
Late spring to early summer · green, straw
- Sandbox tree Hura crepitans
Late spring to early summer · red
- Saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox
Late spring to early summer · greenish-yellow
- Scarlet gilia Ipomopsis aggregata
Mid spring to late summer · red, pink, white
- Scarlet pimpernel Lysimachia arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · orange, red, blue
- Scarlet Star Guzmania lingulata
Late spring to early summer · red, orange, yellow
- Scentless Mayweed Tripleurospermum inodorum
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow
- Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Sea almond Terminalia catappa
Spring to early summer · white, greenish-white
- Sea grape Coccoloba uvifera
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Sea hibiscus Talipariti tiliaceum
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, red
- Sea Lavender Limonium perezii
Late spring to early autumn · purple, white
- Sea purslane Sesuvium portulacastrum
Spring to fall · pink, purple
- Sea Thrift Armeria maritima
Late spring to early summer · pink, white, rose
- Sensitive plant Mimosa
Late spring to mid summer · pink
- Sessile oak Quercus petraea
Mid to late spring · yellow, green
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
Late spring to mid summer · green, yellowish brown
- Sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella
Late spring to mid summer · green, red, yellow
- Sheep's fescue Festuca ovina
Late spring to early summer · green, straw
- Shepherd's purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
Early spring to late autumn · white
- Shining Crane's-bill Geranium lucidum
Late spring to mid summer · pink
- Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple
- Shrimp plant Justicia brandegeeana
Spring to autumn · white, red, yellow
- Siberian iris Iris sibirica
Late spring to early summer · blue, violet, white, yellow
- Siberian rocket Hesperis sibirica
Late spring to mid summer · purple, lavender, white
- Siebold's elderberry Sambucus sieboldiana
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Silver vase bromeliad Aechmea fasciata
Late spring to early autumn · pink, blue
- Silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Silverleaf nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium
Late spring to early autumn · violet, blue, white
- Silverweed Argentina anserina
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Singapore graveyard flower Plumeria obtusa
Spring to fall · white, yellow
- Small-leaf spiderwort Tradescantia fluminensis
Late spring to early summer · white
- Smooth hawksbeard Crepis capillaris
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Smooth sumac Rhus glabra
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus
Late spring to early autumn · red, pink, yellow, white, orange, purple
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
Early to mid summer · pink, white
- soft brome Bromus hordeaceus
Late spring to early summer · green, tan
- Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora
Late spring to summer · white, cream
- Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Spanish Shawl Heterocentron elegans
Spring to fall · pink, magenta
- Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum var. variegatum
Spring to summer · white
- Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum
Spring to summer · white
- Spinach Spinacia oleracea
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Spindle Euonymus japonicus 'Aureomarginatus'
Late spring to early summer · greenish white, yellow
- Spindle Euonymus europaeus
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Spineless Yucca Yucca elephantipes
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper
Spring to autumn · yellow
- Spiral aloe Aloe polyphylla
Late spring to early summer · pink, salmon, orange
- Split leaf philodendron Philodendron bipinnatifidum
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Spring Cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Late spring to early summer of the second year · yellow, white
- St. Bernard's lily Anthericum liliago
Late spring to early summer · white
- Staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
Early to mid summer · green, yellow
- Star apple Chrysophyllum cainito
Late summer to autumn · white, purple
- Star jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream
- Star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum thyrsoides
Late spring to early summer · white
- Star sedge Carex echinata
Late spring to mid summer · green, brown
- Starry false lily of the valley Maianthemum stellatum
Late spring to early summer · white
- Sticky monkeyflower Diplacus aurantiacus
Spring to late summer · orange, apricot, red, yellow
- Straggler daisy Calyptocarpus vialis
Spring to fall · yellow
- Sugar apple Annona squamosa
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Sulphur cinquefoil Potentilla recta
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Sulphur-flower buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum
Late spring to mid summer · yellow, cream
- Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima
Late spring to frost · white, purple, pink
- Sweet Pea Lathyrus odoratus
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple, white, red, blue
- Sweet Rocket Hesperis matronalis
Late spring to early summer · purple, white, pink
- Sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Sweet William Dianthus barbatus
Late spring to early summer · pink, red, white, purple
- Tall fescue Lolium arundinaceum
Late spring to early summer · green
- tall oatgrass Arrhenatherum elatius
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow, purple
- Tamarillo Solanum betaceum
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus
Late spring to mid summer · white
- three-nerved sandwort Moehringia trinervia
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Thyme Thymus vulgaris
Late spring to early summer · pale pink, lavender, white
- thyme-leaved sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Tiger orchid Grammatophyllum speciosum
Late spring to summer · yellow, brown, maroon
- Timothy grass Phleum pratense
Late spring to midsummer · green, purple-tinged
- Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Early summer to first frost · yellow
- Torch Ginger Etlingera elatior
Spring to late summer · red, pink
- Trailing Lantana Lantana montevidensis
Spring to first frost · lavender, purple
- Transvaal daisy Gerbera jamesonii
Late spring to early autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink, white
- Treasure flower Gazania linearis
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange
- Tree Cholla Cylindropuntia imbricata
Late spring to early summer · magenta, pink, purple
- Tropical Hibiscus Hibiscus
Late spring to early autumn · red, pink, yellow, orange, white
- Trumpet gentian Gentiana acaulis
Late spring to early summer · intense blue
- Trumpet tree Cecropia peltata
Year round · green, white
- Tuberous Begonia Begonia boliviensis
Late spring to early autumn · red, orange
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
Early to mid summer · silver, purple, gold
- Tulip tree Liriodendron tulipifera
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow, orange
- Turk's cap Malvaviscus arboreus
Year round in warm climates · red
- Turkey berry Solanum torvum
Year round in tropical climates · white
- Turkey tangle fogfruit Phyla nodiflora
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink, lavender
- Underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri
May to July · cream, pink
- Upright hedge bedstraw Galium album
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Vanilla orchid Vanilla planifolia
Late spring to early summer · pale yellow, greenish white
- Variegated dogwood Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'
Late spring to early summer · white, creamy white
- Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula
Late spring to early summer · white
- Vinca Catharanthus roseus
Late spring to first frost · pink, white, lavender, red
- Vriesea
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, red, orange
- wall barley Hordeum murinum
Late spring to early summer · green, tan
- Wandflower Gaura lindheimeri
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Water forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides
Late spring to late summer · blue, yellow
- Water hyacinth Pontederia crassipes
Late spring to early autumn · lavender, blue, yellow
- Wax Begonia Begonia cucullata
Spring to autumn · pink, white, red
- Wax Begonia Begonia semperflorens
Spring to autumn · white, pink, red
- Weigela Weigela florida
Late spring to early summer · pink, red, white
- Welsh onion Allium fistulosum
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale green
- Welsh poppy Papaver cambricum
Late spring to late summer · yellow, orange
- Western columbine Aquilegia formosa
Late spring to mid summer · red, yellow
- Western marsh orchid Dactylorhiza majalis
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- White Avens Geum canadense
Late spring to mid summer · white
- White campion Silene latifolia
Late spring to early autumn · white
- White dead-nettle Lamium album
Mid spring to early autumn · white
- White horehound Marrubium vulgare
Late spring to mid summer · white
- White mulberry Morus alba
Mid to late spring · greenish white
- White Mustard Sinapis alba
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- White sweet clover Melilotus albus
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Wild Carrot Daucus carota subsp. carota
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Wild mustard Sinapis arvensis
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Wild Rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Windmill Palm Trachycarpus fortunei
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Wineberry Rubus phoenicolasius
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Winter Rye Secale cereale
Late spring to early summer · green, tan
- Winter Wheat Triticum aestivum
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Winterberry Ilex verticillata
Late spring to early summer · white, greenish white
- Wollemi pine Wollemia nobilis
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- Wood Avens Geum urbanum
Late spring to late summer · yellow
- wood sedge Carex sylvatica
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- wood speedwell Veronica montana
Late spring to mid summer · pale blue, lilac
- Woodland sage Salvia nemorosa
Early to late summer · purple, violet, blue, white
- Woolly Stemodia Stemodia lanata
Spring to late summer · purple, blue
- Yarrow Achillea millefolium
Late spring to late summer · white, pink, red, yellow
- Yellow Bells Tecoma stans
Spring to fall · yellow
- Yellow flag iris Iris pseudacorus
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Yellow pimpernel Lysimachia nemorum
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Yew pine Podocarpus macrophyllus
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple, white
- Yucca
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream
- Zebra Haworthia Haworthia fasciata
Late spring to summer · white, green
- Zebra plant Haworthiopsis attenuata
Spring to summer · white, green
- Acai palm Euterpe oleracea
Year round in tropical climates · white, cream
- African Marigold Tagetes erecta
Early summer to first frost · yellow, orange, gold
- African oil palm Elaeis guineensis
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, cream
- Albany pitcher plant Cephalotus follicularis
Mid to late spring · white, cream
- Alligator weed Alternanthera philoxeroides
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Alpine delphinium Delphinium elatum
Early to mid summer · blue, purple, white
- American elderberry Sambucus canadensis
Early to mid summer · white, cream
- American germander Teucrium canadense
Early to mid summer · pink, lavender, purple
- Angelica
Early to mid summer · pale green, white
- Antelope horns Asclepias asperula
Mid to late spring · green, maroon
- Arrowhead Vine Syngonium podophyllum
Rarely blooms indoors, but occasionally in late spring or summer. · white, green
- Balloon plant Gomphocarpus physocarpus
Summer to autumn · white
- Banana Musa × paradisiaca
Year round in tropical climates · purple, yellow
- Bangalow palm Archontophoenix cunninghamiana
Mid to late spring · lavender, pink
- Begonia Begonia × tuberhybrida
Late spring to first frost · red, pink, yellow, orange, white
- Bell Pepper Capsicum annuum
Early to mid summer · white
- Bigleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla
Late spring to late summer · blue, pink, purple, white
- Black medic Medicago lupulina
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Blanket flower Gaillardia aristata
Early summer to early autumn · red, orange, yellow
- Blanket flower Gaillardia grandiflora
Early summer to mid autumn · red, orange, yellow
- Blue Oat Grass Helictotrichon sempervirens
Early to mid summer · tan, straw
- Bogbean Menyanthes trifoliata
Mid to late spring · white, pink
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, green
- Brooklime Veronica beccabunga
Late spring to late summer · blue, purple
- Browallia Browallia americana
Summer to early autumn · blue, violet, white
- Bucket orchid Coryanthes speciosa
Late spring to summer · cream, yellow, red
- Bugleweed Ajuga reptans
Mid to late spring · blue, purple, white
- Burning bush Euonymus alatus
Late spring · yellow, green
- Cacao Theobroma cacao
Year round in optimal conditions · white, pink
- Cactus
Mid to late spring · yellow, pink, white, red
- Canada thistle Cirsium arvense
Late spring to early autumn · purple, pink, white
- Cardamom Elettaria cardamomum
Late spring to summer · white, pale violet
- Carolina cranesbill Geranium carolinianum
Mid to late spring · pink, white
- Carrot Daucus carota
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Catnip Nepeta cataria
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale purple
- Chili pepper Capsicum
Early to late summer · white
- Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema commutatum 'Siam Aurora'
Sporadic in summer · white, green
- Climbing hydrangea Hydrangea anomala
Early to mid summer · white
- Coast Banksia Banksia integrifolia
Throughout the year, peaking in autumn and winter. · pale yellow
- Coastal she oak Casuarina equisetifolia
Spring to summer · brown, red
- Coconut Palm Cocos nucifera
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, cream
- Columbine Aquilegia
Mid to late spring · blue, purple, red, yellow, white, pink
- Common bent Agrostis capillaris
Early to mid summer · green, purple
- Common Daisy Bellis perennis
Early spring to mid summer · white, pink, red
- Common dog violet Viola riviniana
Mid spring to early summer · violet, blue
- Common groundsel Senecio vulgaris
Year round in mild climates · yellow
- Common hedgenettle Betonica officinalis
Early to mid summer · purple, pink
- Common lime Tilia europaea
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca
Early to mid summer · pink, purple
- Common storksbill Erodium cicutarium
Early spring to late summer · pink, lavender
- Common toadflax Linaria vulgaris
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange
- Corn Salad Valerianella locusta
Mid to late spring · white, pale blue
- corn speedwell Veronica arvensis
Mid spring to early summer · blue, violet
- creeping cinquefoil Potentilla reptans
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Creeping Fig Ficus pumila
Rarely blooms indoors, but produces small figs in late spring or summer in ideal conditions. · green
- Crown of Thorns Euphorbia milii
Year round in warm climates · red, pink, yellow, white
- Cucumber Cucumis sativus
Early to late summer · yellow
- Cupuacu Theobroma grandiflorum
Mainly in the dry season (about July to December in the native range) · dark red, maroon
- Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
Early spring to late autumn · yellow
- Daylily Hemerocallis
Early to late summer · yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, white
- Drumstick tree Moringa oleifera
Spring to early summer · white, cream
- Dumb Cane Dieffenbachia seguine
Rarely blooms indoors, but can flower in late spring or summer. · green, white
- Dwarf Alberta Spruce Alberta Spruce
Mid to late spring · brown, purple
- Dwarf banana Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
Year round in tropical climates · purple, yellow
- Eastern red columbine Aquilegia canadensis
Mid to late spring · red, yellow
- Edelweiss Leontopodium nivale
Early to mid summer · white, cream
- Elephant Ear Alocasia
Rarely blooms indoors, but occasionally in late spring or summer. · white, green, cream
- English lavender Lavandula angustifolia
Early to mid summer · purple, lavender, blue, white
- European columbine Aquilegia vulgaris
Late spring to early summer · purple, blue, pink, white
- Field madder Sherardia arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · pink, lilac
- Fig Ficus carica
Late spring to early summer · green
- Fittonia Fittonia albivenis
Late spring to summer · white, yellow
- Flamingo Flower Anthurium
Year round under ideal conditions · red, pink, white, green
- Flowering Tobacco Nicotiana alata
Summer to early autumn · white, lime, pink, red
- Forget-me-not Myosotis sylvatica
Mid to late spring · blue, pink, white
- Fukien Tea Carmona retusa
Intermittent throughout the year · white
- Garden Angelica Angelica archangelica
Early to mid summer · pale green, white
- Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata
Mid to late spring · white
- Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum
Early to mid summer · white
- Gorse Ulex europaeus
Early spring to mid summer · yellow
- Greater Plantain Plantago major
Late spring to early autumn · green, brown
- Greater wood-rush Luzula sylvatica
Mid to late spring · brown, tan
- Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea
Mid to late spring · blue, violet
- Guascas Galinsoga parviflora
Late spring to autumn · white, yellow
- Hare's foot clover Trifolium arvense
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white
- harebell Campanula rotundifolia
Early summer to early autumn · blue, violet
- henbit Lamium amplexicaule
Early spring to late autumn · pink, purple
- Hindu Rope Plant Hoya carnosa
Late spring to late summer · pink, white
- Honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Horned Violet Viola cornuta
Early spring to early summer · purple, blue, yellow, white
- Horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum
Mid to late spring · white, yellow, red
- Jabuticaba Plinia cauliflora
Spring to summer · white
- Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus
Spring to early summer · yellowish green
- Key lime Citrus aurantiifolia
Spring to summer · white
- Land Cress Barbarea verna
Mid to late spring · yellow
- Lesser spearwort Ranunculus flammula
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Linden tree Tilia
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- Lizard's tail Saururus cernuus
Early to mid summer · white
- Lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata
Mid to late spring · blue, violet, white
- Marsh violet Viola palustris
Mid to late spring · pale violet, white
- Matgrass Nardus stricta
Early to mid summer · purple, yellow
- Mexican orange blossom Choisya ternata
Late spring to early summer · white
- Miracle berry Synsepalum dulcificum
Sporadic throughout the year · white
- Monkey face orchid Dracula simia
Year round · brown, orange, yellow
- Morning Glory Ipomoea
Early summer to first frost · blue, purple, pink, white, red
- Moss rose Portulaca grandiflora
Early summer to first frost · red, pink, yellow, orange, white
- Narrowleaf zinnia Zinnia angustifolia
Early summer to first frost · orange, yellow, white
- Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus
Early summer to first frost · orange, red, yellow
- Nipa palm Nypa fruticans
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, brown
- North American pitcher plant Sarracenia
Mid to late spring · yellow, red, purple
- Pagoda flower Clerodendrum paniculatum
Summer to early autumn · red, orange
- Pak Choi Brassica rapa
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera
Late spring · green, yellow
- Peace Lily Spathiphyllum wallisii
Spring to early summer · white
- Persian buttercup Ranunculus asiaticus
Mid to late spring · red, orange, yellow, pink, white
- Persian speedwell Veronica persica
Early spring to late autumn · bright blue, white
- Portia tree Thespesia populnea
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, maroon
- Potato vine Solanum laxum
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale blue
- Powderpuff Mimosa strigillosa
Late spring to early autumn · pink
- Prayer plant Goeppertia 'Vittata'
Rarely blooms indoors, but can flower in late spring or summer. · white, purple, yellow
- Prayer plant Maranta leuconeura
Late spring to early summer · white, lavender
- Purple deadnettle Lamium purpureum
Early spring to late autumn · purple, pink
- Purple pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea
Mid to late spring · maroon, red
- Red clover Trifolium pratense
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple
- Red mangrove Rhizophora mangle
Throughout the year · pale yellow, white
- Red-veined dock Rumex sanguineus
Early to mid summer · green, red
- Regal Lily Lilium regale
Early to mid summer · white, yellow, pink, purple
- Rhododendron
Mid spring to early summer · pink, purple, white, red, yellow
- Ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata
Late spring to early autumn · brown, white
- Sandalwood Santalum album
Throughout the year · yellow, red, purple
- Sausage tree Kigelia africana
Late spring to early summer · maroon, red
- Scarlet sage Salvia splendens
Late spring to first frost · red, pink, purple, white
- Self-heal Prunella vulgaris
Late spring to early autumn · purple, violet, white
- Shiny bush Peperomia pellucida
Year round in tropical conditions · white, green
- Siberian Pea Shrub Caragana arborescens
Late spring · yellow
- slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis
Summer to autumn · green
- Slender deutzia Deutzia gracilis
Mid to late spring · white
- Snow pea Pisum sativum var. saccharatum
Late spring to early summer · white, purple
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus var. albus
Early to mid summer · pink, white
- Snowbush Breynia disticha
Late spring to summer · greenish
- Sodom Apple Calotropis procera
Year round in warm climates · white, purple
- Soursop Annona muricata
Throughout the year · yellow, green
- Spineless Yucca Yucca filamentosa
Early to mid summer · white, cream
- Spotted dead-nettle Lamium maculatum
Mid to late spring · pink, purple, white
- Spotted spurge Chamaesyce maculata
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Early to mid summer · pink, white
- Starfruit Averrhoa carambola
Intermittent throughout the year · pink, lavender
- Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica
Late spring to early autumn · green, white
- Strawberry Fragaria × ananassa
Mid to late spring · white
- Striped wintergreen Chimaphila maculata
Early to mid summer · white, pink
- Sugarbush Protea
Late winter to early summer · pink, white, red, cream
- Sun spurge Euphorbia helioscopia
Late winter to mid summer · yellow, greenish yellow
- Sweet chestnut Castanea sativa
Early to mid summer · cream, yellow
- Swiss cheese plant Monstera deliciosa
Rarely in home settings, usually late spring to summer. · white, cream
- Swiss Cheese Plant Monstera adansonii adansonii
Rarely in home settings, usually late spring to summer · cream, white
- Tamanu Calophyllum inophyllum
Intermittent throughout the year · white
- Tamarind Tamarindus indica
Late spring to early summer · yellow, red
- Texas Sage Leucophyllum frutescens
Summer to autumn · pink, purple
- thymeleaf speedwell Veronica serpyllifolia
Mid to late spring · white, pale blue
- Toad rush Juncus bufonius
Late spring to early autumn · green, brown
- Tormentil Potentilla erecta
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia
Early to mid summer · white
- Tree of heaven Ailanthus altissima
Early to mid summer · yellow, green
- Valerian Valeriana officinalis
Early to mid summer · white, pink
- Velvet bentgrass Agrostis canina
Early to mid summer · greenish, purple
- Viburnum
Mid to late spring · white, cream
- Viper's bugloss Echium vulgare
Late spring to early autumn · blue, purple, pink
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Early to mid summer · green, white
- Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum
Spring to early summer · white
- Waratah Telopea speciosissima
Mid to late spring · red
- Watercress Nasturtium officinale
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Wavy bittercress Cardamine flexuosa
Early spring to mid summer · white
- Wavy hair-grass Avenella flexuosa
Early to mid summer · purple, bronze, gold
- Western blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium bellum
Mid to late spring · blue, violet
- Western wallflower Erysimum capitatum
Mid to late spring · orange, yellow, red, purple
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
Early to mid summer · white
- Whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
Late spring to early autumn · blue
- Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca
Mid to late spring · white
- Wood sorrel Oxalis
Spring to early summer · white, pink, yellow
- Wood sorrel Oxalis acetosella
Mid to late spring · white, pink
- Zebra plant Alocasia zebrina
Rarely blooms indoors, but can flower in late spring or summer. · white, green
- Zinnia Zinnia elegans
Early summer to first frost · red, pink, orange, yellow, white, purple
In fruit in June
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata
Year round in warm climates · fruit production
- Annual bluegrass Poa annua
Late spring to autumn
- Black poplar Populus nigra
late spring
- Carolina cranesbill Geranium carolinianum
Summer
- Cashew Anacardium occidentale
Summer · culinary nut
- Common Chickweed Stellaria media
Spring to autumn · culinary greens
- Common groundsel Senecio vulgaris
late spring to autumn
- Common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus
Summer to autumn · edible greens
- Common storksbill Erodium cicutarium
Late spring to autumn
- Corn Salad Valerianella locusta
Spring · culinary salad green
- corn speedwell Veronica arvensis
Summer
- Cottonwood Populus
late spring
- Creeping Oxalis Oxalis corniculata
Summer to autumn
- Creosote bush Larrea tridentata
Summer
- cut-leaved crane's-bill Geranium dissectum
Summer
- Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
Late spring to summer · culinary greens
- European aspen Populus tremula
late spring
- Fish poison tree Barringtonia asiatica
Year round
- Grey sallow Salix atrocinerea
late spring
- Grey willow Salix cinerea
Late spring
- henbit Lamium amplexicaule
Summer
- Honeyberry Lonicera caerulea
Late spring to early summer · edible fruit
- kidneyleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
Summer
- Lychee Litchi chinensis
Late spring to summer · culinary fruit
- Miracle berry Synsepalum dulcificum
Year round with peaks · culinary novelty
- Papaya Carica papaya
Year round · culinary fruit
- Persian speedwell Veronica persica
summer to autumn
- Petty spurge Euphorbia peplus
Summer
- Quiver Tree Aloidendron dichotomum
Late spring
- Rose of Jericho Anastatica hierochuntica
Late spring
- Shepherd's purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
Spring to autumn · culinary greens
- Silver maple Acer saccharinum
Late spring
- Snow pea Pisum sativum var. saccharatum
Late spring to early summer · culinary vegetable
- Southern dewberry Rubus trivialis
Late spring to early summer · edible fruit
- Strawberry Fragaria × ananassa
Late spring to summer · culinary
- Thimble Cactus Mammillaria gracilis fragilis
Summer
- Trumpet tree Cecropia peltata
Year round
- Turkey berry Solanum torvum
Year round · culinary
- Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum
Summer · culinary greens
- Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana
Early to mid summer · edible landscaping
- Wavy bittercress Cardamine flexuosa
Summer
- Weeping Willow Salix babylonica
late spring
- White mulberry Morus alba
Late spring to early summer · edible fruit
- Acai palm Euterpe oleracea
Year round · culinary fruit pulp
- African oil palm Elaeis guineensis
Year round
- Amaryllis Hippeastrum reginae
Late spring
- Banana Musa × paradisiaca
Year round · culinary
- Beach naupaka Scaevola taccada
Year round
- Beggarticks Bidens alba
year round
- Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis
Late spring
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
Year round · culinary staple
- Brittlebush Encelia farinosa
late spring
- Broad Bean Vicia faba
Late spring to early summer · culinary vegetable
- Cacao Theobroma cacao
Year round · culinary
- Cannonball tree Couroupita guianensis
Year round
- Coco de mer Lodoicea maldivica
Year round
- Coconut Palm Cocos nucifera
Year round
- Common Fumitory Fumaria officinalis
Summer
- Common Mallow Malva neglecta
Summer to autumn · edible leaves
- Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea
Summer to autumn · culinary greens
- Creeping Spurge Euphorbia serpens
Summer to fall
- Cupuacu Theobroma grandiflorum
Year round with peaks · culinary fruit pulp
- Dog's mercury Mercurialis perennis
Summer
- Dovefoot cranesbill Geranium molle
Summer
- Dwarf banana Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
Year round · culinary
- Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides
Late spring
- Field pansy Viola arvensis
Summer to autumn
- Flamingo Willow Salix integra
late spring
- Goosegrass Eleusine indica
Summer to autumn
- Hairy bittercress Cardamine hirsuta
late spring · edible salad green
- Herb Robert Geranium robertianum
Summer to autumn
- Hot lips Palicourea elata
Summer
- Ivy-leaved speedwell Veronica hederifolia
late spring
- Japanese aralia Fatsia japonica
Spring
- Japanese dandelion Taraxacum japonicum
late spring · edible greens
- Key lime Citrus aurantiifolia
Year round in tropical climates · culinary flavoring
- Lemon Citrus limon
Year round · culinary flavoring
- Lemon scented gum Corymbia citriodora
Summer to autumn
- Marsh marigold Caltha palustris
Late spring
- Mock strawberry Potentilla indica
Summer to autumn
- Mountain Aloe Aloe marlothii
late spring
- Mulberry Morus
Summer · fruit production
- Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa
Summer to autumn · edible fruit
- Nipa palm Nypa fruticans
Year round
- Nutmeg Myristica fragrans
Year round · culinary spice
- Pasque flower Pulsatilla vulgaris
Late spring to early summer
- Portia tree Thespesia populnea
Year round
- Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides
Late spring
- Red mangrove Rhizophora mangle
Year round
- Rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum
Late spring to early summer · culinary pies
- Russel's Holiday Cactus Schlumbergera bridgesii
Late spring
- Screw pine Pandanus tectorius
Year round · edible fruit
- Sea almond Terminalia catappa
Year round in tropics · edible nuts
- Sea hibiscus Talipariti tiliaceum
Year round · culinary flower
- Silk floss tree Ceiba speciosa
Spring
- Snake fruit Salacca zalacca
Year round in tropical climates · culinary fruit
- Sodom Apple Calotropis procera
Year round
- Soursop Annona muricata
Year round in tropical climates · culinary fruit
- spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper
Summer to autumn
- Starfruit Averrhoa carambola
Year round in tropical climates · culinary fruit
- Sun spurge Euphorbia helioscopia
Summer
- Sweet Cherry Prunus avium
Early to mid summer · culinary fruit
- Tamanu Calophyllum inophyllum
Year round
- Thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana
Late spring
- Ti Plant Cordyline fruticosa
Summer
- Trout Lily Erythronium americanum
Late spring · edible bulb
- Velvet tree Miconia calvescens
Year round
- Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca
Summer · edible garden
- Willow Salix
Late spring
- Winter Honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima
Late spring
- Wych elm Ulmus glabra
late spring
Your garden, your zone, this month.
Pocket Botanist knows your hardiness zone and hemisphere, so its monthly picks are the ones that will take where you are. It also names any plant from a photo and reminds you when each one needs water. Identification is free.
June south of the equator
The same month, six months on in the seasons: what to plant in June in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the southern half of South America.
- Garden Cress Lepidium sativum · herb · start indoors · zones 1 to 13
The fastest thing you can grow indoors, giving peppery leaves in about ten days. A saucer, some damp paper and a warm windowsill is the whole method.
- Amaryllis Hippeastrum reginae · bulb · plant bulbs · zones 1 to 13
Pot the bulb with its shoulders above the compost and keep it warm and bright. About six weeks later you get a flower stem the thickness of your thumb.
- Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum · vegetable · start indoors · zones 1 to 13
Sown thickly in a tray it makes pink stemmed microgreens in under two weeks. Use whole unhulled seed and soak it first, because hulled groats from the pantry won't grow into greens.
- Medlar Mespilus germanica · tree · plant out · zones 5 to 9
An old fashioned tree that needs no pollination partner and almost no pruning. The fruit is picked hard and then left to soften indoors before it is worth eating.
- Endive Cichorium endivia · vegetable · sow direct · zones 7 to 10
A hardy winter salad that copes with cold and short days. Cover a plant with an upturned pot for ten days before picking and the heart blanches sweet and pale.
- Basket willow Salix viminalis · shrub · plant out · zones 2 to 9
Push a bare cut stem straight into damp ground and it roots without any help at all. Cut it back to the stump each year for a fresh crop of straight whips.
- Butternut Squash Cucurbita moschata · vegetable · sow direct · zones 9 to 13
It handles heat and humidity better than other squash and resists vine borers. Let the fruit harden on the plant, then cure it in the sun for a week before storing.
- Rice Oryza sativa · grass · sow direct · zones 10 to 13
Transplant seedlings into flooded ground once they are about 20 centimeters tall. Keep the water shallow while they establish, then let it deepen as they grow.
- Sugarcane Saccharum officinarum · grass · plant out · zones 9 to 13
Lay stem cuttings horizontally in a shallow trench with two or three buds each. It is hungry and thirsty, and it will crop again from the same stools for years.
- Poinsettia Euphorbia pulcherrima · shrub · plant out · zones 9 to 11
Outdoors it becomes a large shrub rather than a small pot plant. It only colors up when the nights are genuinely long and dark, so keep it away from street lighting.
- English yew Taxus baccata · tree · plant out · zones 4 to 8
The one conifer that reliably resprouts from old bare wood, which makes it the best evergreen hedge there is. Plant it now into ground that drains well.
- Winter Daphne Daphne odora · shrub · plant out · zones 7 to 9
The scent in the coldest weeks is remarkable, and worth the fuss it takes. Plant it once, in free draining soil near a door, and then never move it again.
- Hardy Fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica · shrub · plant out · zones 6 to 10
Leave the top growth on through winter to protect the crown, then cut it low once the worst has passed. It flowers on new wood from midsummer until the frosts.
- Common Alder Alnus glutinosa · tree · plant out · zones 3 to 8
It grows in ground too wet for almost any other tree and fixes its own nitrogen. Plant it along a ditch or a pond edge where the soil never really dries.
- Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris · tree · plant out · zones 1 to 7
Happy on thin sandy soil and hard winters, with orange bark that lights up in low sun. Plant it as a young tree, because large pines transplant badly.
- Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi · shrub · plant out · zones 1 to 6
An evergreen ground cover for poor acid sand that survives extreme cold. It knits together into a dense mat and holds banks in place beautifully.
- Common Juniper Juniperus communis · shrub · plant out · zones 1 to 8
It grows on chalk, sand, mountainside and bog, and the berries take two years to ripen. Plant both a male and a female if you want a crop from it.
- Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana · tree · plant out · zones 11 to 13
Notoriously slow and fussy, needing deep shade when young and constant humidity. Plant it and expect the first fruit somewhere around its eighth year.
- Durian Durio zibethinus · tree · plant out · zones 11 to 13
A very large tree that needs deep soil, high humidity and no dry season to speak of. Plant it far from where anyone walks, because the falling fruit is genuinely dangerous.
- Arrowroot Maranta arundinacea · vegetable · plant bulbs · zones 9 to 13
Plant the rhizomes in rich damp soil with light shade and leave them for a year. The starch washed from the roots is the gentlest thickener there is.
- Cashew Anacardium occidentale · tree · plant out · zones 10 to 13
It thrives on sandy coastal soil that defeats most fruit trees. The nut hangs below a fleshy false fruit, and the shell must be roasted before it is safe to handle.
- Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens · shrub · plant out · zones 3 to 8
A low evergreen for acid shade with red berries that hold through winter. Crush a leaf and the smell is unmistakable, sharp and clean.
Other months
The planting picks are written by the Pocket Botanist editors. The flowering and fruiting months come from AI-generated care guides checked against GBIF taxonomy, and are general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.
