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Plant guide

Common honeysuckle.

Lonicera periclymenum

Pronounced lo-NISS-er-uh per-ih-KLY-men-um

Also known as European honeysuckle, Honeysuckle

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Common Honeysuckle
Photo by Derek Winterburn (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This lovely climber is famous for its sweet, fragrant flowers that bloom throughout the summer. It is a classic choice for covering fences or trellises in a cottage garden. You will find it attracts plenty of pollinators like bees and moths to your yard.

Another photo of Common honeysuckle
Photo by Victor Heng (CC BY) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Deciduous vine
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 5 to 10 days
Mature size
20 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 5 to 9
Bloom time
Early summer to early autumn

Care

Plant this vine in a spot where its roots can stay cool while the foliage reaches for the sun. Keep an eye out for aphids on the new growth during the spring. Pruning after flowering helps keep the plant tidy and encourages more blooms next year.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during dry spells.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Prune back flowered stems in late summer to maintain shape and encourage growth.
Repotting
If grown in a container, move to a larger pot every few years when roots become crowded.
Soil
Well draining, fertile soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperature
-20 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 70%

Safety

People
All parts of the plant can cause mild stomach upset if ingested.
Pets
The berries can be mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested in large quantities.
Children
Keep children away from the berries as they are attractive but toxic if eaten.
Contact allergens
Contact with the sap may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen is not considered a major allergen.
Edibility
The berries are mildly toxic and should not be consumed.

How to identify it

  • Twining woody stems
  • Fragrant tubular flowers
  • Opposite oval leaves
  • Red berries in autumn
Height
3 to 6m
Spread
1.5 to 3m
Leaves
dark green, blue green, deciduous
Flowers
creamy yellow, pink, red, 3 to 5cm
Fruit
red, Late summer to autumn

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    cuttings, layering, seed
    When to plant
    spring, autumn

    Plant the base in shade to keep the roots cool while allowing the stems to reach for the sun.

    Grows well with

    • Clematis · They share similar growing conditions and look lovely when intertwined.
    • Rose · Climbing roses provide a sturdy structure for the honeysuckle to climb.

    Similar species

    Science

    Family
    Caprifoliaceae
    Genus
    Lonicera
    Order
    Dipsacales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Europe, North Africa, and parts of Western Asia.
    Conservation
    This species is common and not of conservation concern.

    It grows in woodland edges and hedgerows where it can climb toward the light.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source, provides cover for birds
    Pollinators
    bees, moths, butterflies
    Uses
    ornamental climber, fragrant garden plant, wildlife garden

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    1/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    6/9
    Temperature
    5/9
    Moisture
    5/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Does it need support?
    Yes, it is a twining climber that requires a trellis, fence, or wall.
    How do I prune it?
    Prune after flowering to keep it tidy and encourage new growth.

    Where the name comes from

    Lonicera honors Adam Lonitzer, a German botanist, while periclymenum is an ancient Greek name for honeysuckle.

    Good to know

    • It is commonly known as woodbine.
    • The flowers are pollinated primarily by hawkmoths.
    • It is a classic cottage garden plant.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.