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Guía de plantas

Mock orange.

Philadelphus coronarius

Pronunciación fil-uh-DEL-fus kor-oh-NAIR-ee-us

También se conoce como European mock-orange, Mock Orange, Mock-orange, Philadelphia mock-orange, Sweet mock orange

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Mock orange
Foto de Gianni Del Bufalo bygdb (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The mock orange is a lovely deciduous shrub known for its intensely fragrant, white flowers that bloom in late spring. It is a classic garden favorite that brings a sweet, citrusy scent to your outdoor space. You will find it is quite hardy and easy to grow in most temperate climates.

Otra foto de Mock orange
Foto de Martin Scheuch (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous shrub
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
8 to 10 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 8
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in well draining soil and provide plenty of space for its arching branches to spread. Keep an eye out for aphids on new growth and prune immediately after flowering to encourage next year's blooms. If the leaves start to yellow, check that your soil is not staying too soggy.

Riego
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer in early spring before new growth appears.
Poda
Prune back flowered stems by about a third immediately after the blossoms fade.
Trasplante
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years to refresh the soil and provide more room for roots.
Suelo
Well draining, fertile loam
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.
  • Water running straight through the pot.

Seguridad

Personas
All parts of the plant are considered mildly toxic if ingested.
Niños
Keep away from small children as the plant parts are not meant for consumption.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The strong fragrance can trigger respiratory discomfort for those sensitive to heavy floral scents.
Comestibilidad
The plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause mild digestive upset.

Cómo identificarla

  • Opposite, ovate, dark green leaves
  • Fragrant, four petaled white flowers
  • Exfoliating, papery bark on older stems
  • Upright, arching branch habit
Altura
1,5 a 3m
Anchura
1,5 a 2,5m
Hojas
mid-green, deciduous
Flores
white, creamy-white, 2 a 4cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during humid, stagnant conditions.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special protection is needed as it is fully hardy. Mulch around the base in late autumn to protect roots.
En maceta
It can grow in large containers, but it prefers being in the ground for long term health.

Softwood cuttings

  1. Take 10cm cuttings in early summer.
  2. Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in moist potting mix and keep in a humid spot until rooted.

Plant near a seating area to fully enjoy the sweet fragrance during its short blooming window.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lavanda inglesa — They share similar sun and soil requirements.
  • Peony — They provide a beautiful textural contrast during the late spring bloom.

Especies parecidas

  • Philadelphus lewisii — A North American native with similar white, fragrant flowers.

Ciencia

Familia
Hydrangeaceae
Género
Philadelphus
Orden
Cornales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Southern Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Conservación
Not of conservation concern.

It thrives in woodland edges and thickets where it benefits from moderate moisture and light.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental shrub, fragrance garden, hedging

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
It blooms best in full sun but tolerates partial shade.
How do I prune it?
Remove one third of the oldest stems right after flowering to maintain vigor.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Philadelphus honors the Egyptian King Ptolemy Philadelphus, while coronarius refers to its use in garlands or crowns.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as mock orange because of its scent.
  • The flowers were historically used in wedding bouquets.
  • It is a very hardy shrub that tolerates a wide range of soil types.
  • Pruning immediately after flowering encourages better blooms next year.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.