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Guide botanique

Mock orange.

Philadelphus coronarius

Prononciation fil-uh-DEL-fus kor-oh-NAIR-ee-us

Aussi appelée European mock-orange, Mock Orange, Mock-orange, Philadelphia mock-orange, Sweet mock orange

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Mock orange
Photo de Gianni Del Bufalo bygdb (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The mock orange is a lovely deciduous shrub known for its intensely fragrant, white flowers that bloom in late spring. It is a classic garden favorite that brings a sweet, citrusy scent to your outdoor space. You will find it is quite hardy and easy to grow in most temperate climates.

Une autre photo de Mock orange
Photo de Martin Scheuch (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Deciduous shrub
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 7 à 14 jours
Taille adulte
8 to 10 feet
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 8
Floraison
Late spring to early summer

Entretien

Plant this shrub in well draining soil and provide plenty of space for its arching branches to spread. Keep an eye out for aphids on new growth and prune immediately after flowering to encourage next year's blooms. If the leaves start to yellow, check that your soil is not staying too soggy.

Arrosage
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer in early spring before new growth appears.
Taille
Prune back flowered stems by about a third immediately after the blossoms fade.
Rempotage
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years to refresh the soil and provide more room for roots.
Sol
Well draining, fertile loam
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.5
Température
-25 à 35°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Moyenne
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years
Parfum
Fort
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.
  • Water running straight through the pot.

Sécurité

Humains
All parts of the plant are considered mildly toxic if ingested.
Enfants
Keep away from small children as the plant parts are not meant for consumption.
Allergènes de contact
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
The strong fragrance can trigger respiratory discomfort for those sensitive to heavy floral scents.
Comestibilité
The plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause mild digestive upset.

Comment l'identifier

  • Opposite, ovate, dark green leaves
  • Fragrant, four petaled white flowers
  • Exfoliating, papery bark on older stems
  • Upright, arching branch habit
Hauteur
1,5 à 3m
Envergure
1,5 à 2,5m
Feuilles
mid-green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, creamy-white, 2 à 4cm
Fruits
brown, Autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during humid, stagnant conditions.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, division
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
No special protection is needed as it is fully hardy. Mulch around the base in late autumn to protect roots.
En pot
It can grow in large containers, but it prefers being in the ground for long term health.

Softwood cuttings

  1. Take 10cm cuttings in early summer.
  2. Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in moist potting mix and keep in a humid spot until rooted.

Plant near a seating area to fully enjoy the sweet fragrance during its short blooming window.

Bonnes associations

  • Lavande d'Angleterre — They share similar sun and soil requirements.
  • Peony — They provide a beautiful textural contrast during the late spring bloom.

Espèces similaires

  • Philadelphus lewisii — A North American native with similar white, fragrant flowers.

Science

Famille
Hydrangeaceae
Genre
Philadelphus
Ordre
Cornales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Southern Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Préservation
Not of conservation concern.

It thrives in woodland edges and thickets where it benefits from moderate moisture and light.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ornamental shrub, fragrance garden, hedging

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
6/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
5/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need full sun?
It blooms best in full sun but tolerates partial shade.
How do I prune it?
Remove one third of the oldest stems right after flowering to maintain vigor.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Philadelphus honors the Egyptian King Ptolemy Philadelphus, while coronarius refers to its use in garlands or crowns.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly known as mock orange because of its scent.
  • The flowers were historically used in wedding bouquets.
  • It is a very hardy shrub that tolerates a wide range of soil types.
  • Pruning immediately after flowering encourages better blooms next year.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.