Plant guides · Month by month
July in the garden.
What to sow and plant in July, then what is in flower and what is in fruit among the plants in our guides. The picks are the app's own monthly planting guide, which matches them to your hardiness zone.
Northern hemisphere. The southern hemisphere picks are further down the page.
What to plant in July
- Corn Salad Valerianella locusta · vegetable · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
One of the hardiest salads there is, and it germinates better in cooling soil than in high heat. Sow it now and you will still be picking it under snow.
- Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea · vegetable · sow direct · zones 3 to 10
A succulent green that actually enjoys the heat that flattens lettuce. Sow it on the surface of warm soil and start picking the fleshy shoot tips in about a month.
- Field Poppy Papaver rhoeas · flower · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Scatter the seed on bare disturbed soil and rake it in lightly. Autumn sown plants overwinter as small rosettes and flower far earlier and taller than spring sown ones.
- Perilla Perilla frutescens · herb · sow direct · zones 1 to 11
Surface sow it, because the seed needs light, and give it warmth. Pinch out the flower spikes as they appear or the leaves turn tough and the plant seeds everywhere.
- Blackberry Rubus fruticosus · fruit · plant out · zones 4 to 9
Choose a thornless variety unless you enjoy bleeding, and give it a strong wire frame. Tie this year's canes to one side and next year's canes to the other to keep it manageable.
- Edamame Glycine max · vegetable · sow direct · zones 8 to 13
Sow into warm soil and expect the whole crop to come at once, so stagger your sowings. Pick the pods while they are still bright green and plump.
- Dragon Fruit Selenicereus undatus · fruit · plant out · zones 10 to 13
A climbing cactus, so it needs a stout post and very free draining soil. The flowers open for a single night, and most varieties need a partner to set fruit.
- Water Spinach Ipomoea aquatica · vegetable · sow direct · zones 9 to 13
It will grow in a wet ditch or a flooded container and it grows fast. Cut the shoots back to a few centimeters and they regrow within a fortnight.
- Alpine delphinium Delphinium elatum · flower · sow direct · zones 2 to 8
Fresh seed germinates far better than old, so sow as soon as you can get it. Stake the spires early, because a summer storm will snap them the day before they open.
- Honesty Lunaria annua · flower · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Biennial, so sow it now for purple flowers next spring and silver seed discs after that. It is happy in shade under trees where little else will flower.
- Hollyhock Alcea rosea · flower · sow direct · zones 2 to 9
Sow now and the plants flower properly next year at their full height. Give them a wall or fence at their back, and clear away rusted lower leaves as they appear.
- Mélisse Melissa officinalis · herb · sow direct · zones 3 to 9
Easy to the point of being pushy, so cut it back before it sets seed. A hard trim after flowering gives you a fresh flush of clean lemon scented leaves.
- Autumn Crocus Colchicum autumnale · bulb · plant bulbs · zones 4 to 9
Plant the corms now and they flower within weeks, on bare stems with no leaves at all. The leaves arrive in spring, so give them somewhere the untidiness will not matter.
- Oleander Nerium oleander · shrub · plant out · zones 8 to 11
Thrives on heat, drought and poor soil, which makes it useful where little else copes. Every part is toxic, so it is one to keep away from grazing animals.
- Longan Dimocarpus longan · tree · plant out · zones 10 to 13
Plant a grafted tree into free draining soil and shelter it from strong wind. A dry spell before flowering is what triggers a heavy crop, so hold back on water then.
- Galangal Alpinia galanga · herb · plant bulbs · zones 9 to 13
Plant the rhizomes shallow in rich damp soil with dappled shade. It is slower than ginger and worth the wait, with a sharper, more resinous flavor.
- Fountain Grass Cenchrus alopecuroides · grass · plant out · zones 5 to 10
Soft bottlebrush flowers that catch low light beautifully. Plant it now while the soil is warm so the roots are established before the cold arrives.
- Winter Purslane Claytonia perfoliata · vegetable · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Succulent heart shaped leaves that keep going through hard frost. It self seeds freely, so one sowing usually turns into a permanent winter salad patch.
- Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis · shrub · plant out · zones 8 to 11
Slow, steady and happy in a pot for years, which also lets you move it out of hard frost. Clip it in summer rather than winter so the cuts heal before the cold.
- Peanut Arachis hypogaea · vegetable · sow direct · zones 8 to 13
After flowering the stalks bend down and push into the soil, which is where the nuts form. Loose sandy ground is essential, because they cannot penetrate a crust.
- Land Cress Barbarea verna · vegetable · sow direct · zones 1 to 9
Tastes almost exactly like watercress without needing running water. Sow it in a damp shady spot now and it will crop through the whole cold season.
In flower in July
- Abelia
Late spring to mid autumn · white, pinkish-white
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata
Spring to fall · pink, white
- African lily Agapanthus africanus
Mid to late summer · blue, violet
- African Marigold Tagetes erecta
Early summer to first frost · yellow, orange, gold
- African violet Saintpaulia ionantha
Spring to autumn · purple, violet, blue
- African Violet Streptocarpus ionanthus
Year round with proper care · purple, violet, white, pink
- Agave
Late spring to summer · yellow, green, white
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa
Late spring to early autumn · purple, violet
- Alligator weed Alternanthera philoxeroides
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Alpine delphinium Delphinium elatum
Early to mid summer · blue, purple, white
- American elderberry Sambucus canadensis
Early to mid summer · white, cream
- American germander Teucrium canadense
Early to mid summer · pink, lavender, purple
- American hogpeanut Amphicarpaea bracteata
Mid to late summer · white, lavender, purple
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
Mid to late summer · white, green
- American white waterlily Nymphaea odorata
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Angelica
Early to mid summer · pale green, white
- Anthurium Anthurium andraeanum
Year round under ideal conditions · red, pink, white, salmon
- Arrowhead Sagittaria sagittifolia
Mid to late summer · white, purple
- Autumn sage Salvia greggii
Late spring to first frost · red, pink, white, purple, coral
- Baby sage Salvia microphylla
Late spring through fall · red, pink, magenta
- Balloon flower Platycodon grandiflorus
Mid to late summer · blue, purple, white, pink
- Balloon plant Gomphocarpus physocarpus
Summer to autumn · white
- Bat-faced cuphea Cuphea llavea
Late spring to first frost · red, purple
- Beach naupaka Scaevola taccada
Year round in tropical climates · white
- Beach spider lily Hymenocallis littoralis
Late spring to summer · white
- Beautyberry Callicarpa bodinieri
Mid to late summer · lilac, pink
- Bee Balm Monarda didyma
Mid to late summer · red
- Beggarticks Bidens alba
Year round in warm climates · white, yellow
- Begonia
Spring to autumn · pink, red, white, yellow
- Begonia Begonia × tuberhybrida
Late spring to first frost · red, pink, yellow, orange, white
- Bell Heather Erica cinerea
Mid summer to early autumn · purple, pink, white
- Bell Pepper Capsicum annuum
Early to mid summer · white
- Bell Pepper Capsicum annuum annuum
Late spring to summer · white
- Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon
Late spring to early autumn · purple, green
- Bigleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea
Late spring to late summer · white, pink, blue, purple, red
- Bigleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla
Late spring to late summer · blue, pink, purple, white
- Bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- bittersweet nightshade Solanum dulcamara
Late spring to early autumn · purple, yellow
- Black eyed susan vine Thunbergia alata
Late spring to autumn · orange, yellow, white
- Black henbane Hyoscyamus niger
Late spring to summer · yellow, purple
- Black horehound Ballota nigra
Mid to late summer · purplish pink, white
- Black knapweed Centaurea nigra
Early summer to early autumn · purple, pink
- Black medic Medicago lupulina
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Blackberry Rubus fruticosus
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale pink
- Blanket flower Gaillardia aristata
Early summer to early autumn · red, orange, yellow
- Blanket flower Gaillardia grandiflora
Early summer to mid autumn · red, orange, yellow
- Blue daze Evolvulus glomeratus
Late spring to early autumn · blue
- Blue Oat Grass Helictotrichon sempervirens
Early to mid summer · tan, straw
- Bobo Tessaria integrifolia
Late spring to summer · white, pale-yellow
- Bog asphodel Narthecium ossifragum
Mid to late summer · yellow
- bog stitchwort Stellaria alsine
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Borage Borago officinalis
Late spring to early autumn · blue, white
- Boston ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Early to mid summer · green, yellow
- Bottlebrush Callistemon citrinus
Late spring to summer · red
- Bougainvillea
Spring to autumn · pink, purple, red, white, orange, yellow
- Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra
Spring to autumn · pink, purple, white
- branched bur-reed Sparganium erectum
Mid to late summer · green, white
- Bristly oxtongue Helminthotheca echioides
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Broad-leaved dock Rumex obtusifolius
Early to late summer · green, reddish brown
- Broad-leaved willowherb Epilobium montanum
Mid to late summer · pink, white
- Brooklime Veronica beccabunga
Late spring to late summer · blue, purple
- Browallia Browallia americana
Summer to early autumn · blue, violet, white
- Bucket orchid Coryanthes speciosa
Late spring to summer · cream, yellow, red
- Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum
Mid to late summer · white, pink
- Bull thistle Cirsium vulgare
Mid summer to early autumn · purple, pink
- burnet saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga
Early to late summer · white
- Busy Lizzie Impatiens
Late spring to first frost · pink, red, white, purple, orange
- Busy Lizzie Impatiens walleriana
Late spring to first frost · pink, red, white, purple, orange
- Butterfly weed Asclepias tuberosa
Early to late summer · orange, yellow
- California buckwheat Eriogonum fasciculatum
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale pink
- California poppy Eschscholzia californica
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange, red
- Canada thistle Cirsium arvense
Late spring to early autumn · purple, pink, white
- Cannonball tree Couroupita guianensis
Year round in tropical climates · pink, red, yellow
- Cape marguerite Dimorphotheca ecklonis
Late spring to early autumn · white, purple, blue
- Caper bush Capparis spinosa
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Cardamom Elettaria cardamomum
Late spring to summer · white, pale violet
- Carnation Dianthus caryophyllus
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, red, yellow, purple, bicolor
- Carolina horsenettle Solanum carolinense
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale violet
- Carrot Daucus carota
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Catmint Nepeta
Late spring to early autumn · lavender, blue, white
- Catnip Nepeta cataria
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale purple
- catsear Hypochaeris radicata
Late spring to autumn · yellow
- Cattail Typha
Mid to late summer · brown
- Century plant Agave americana
Late spring to summer · yellow, green
- Ceylon spinach Talinum fruticosum
Late spring to early autumn · pink
- Chenille plant Acalypha hispida
Spring to autumn · red
- Chicory Cichorium intybus
Mid summer to early autumn · blue, white
- Chili pepper Capsicum
Early to late summer · white
- Chin Cactus Gymnocalycium mihanovichii
Late spring to summer · pink, white
- China pink Dianthus chinensis
Late spring to early autumn · pink, red, white, purple
- Chinese hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Spring to autumn · red, pink, orange, yellow, white
- Clematis
Late spring to early autumn · purple, pink, white, blue, red
- Climbing hydrangea Hydrangea anomala
Early to mid summer · white
- Cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus
Early to mid summer · white
- Clover Trifolium repens
Late spring to early autumn · white
- clustered dock Rumex conglomeratus
Late spring to mid summer · green, reddish
- Comfrey Symphytum officinale
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink, white
- Common agapanthus Agapanthus praecox
Mid to late summer · blue, white
- Common agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Common bent Agrostis capillaris
Early to mid summer · green, purple
- Common bird's-foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange
- Common centaury Centaurium erythraea
Mid to late summer · pink
- Common Chickweed Stellaria media
Early spring to late autumn · white
- Common figwort Scrophularia nodosa
Mid to late summer · greenish, brown, purple
- Common Fumitory Fumaria officinalis
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple, white
- Common hedgenettle Betonica officinalis
Early to mid summer · purple, pink
- Common hogweed Heracleum sphondylium
Early to late summer · white, greenish-white
- Common honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum
Early summer to early autumn · creamy yellow, pink, red
- Common jasmine Jasminum officinale
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Common lime Tilia europaea
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- Common mallow Malva sylvestris
Late spring to early autumn · purple, pink
- Common Mallow Malva neglecta
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale pink
- Common marsh bedstraw Galium palustre
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca
Early to mid summer · pink, purple
- Common mouse-ear chickweed Cerastium fontanum
Late spring to summer · white
- Common Myrtle Myrtus communis
Mid to late summer · white
- Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Common Rue Ruta graveolens
Late spring to summer · yellow
- Common rush Juncus effusus
Late spring to mid summer · brown, green
- Common soapwort Saponaria officinalis
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, white
- Common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus
Spring to autumn · yellow
- Common toadflax Linaria vulgaris
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange
- Compact rush Juncus conglomeratus
Late spring to mid summer · brown, tan
- Coral Bells Heuchera sanguinea
Late spring to mid summer · red, pink
- Coral vine Antigonon leptopus
Late spring to first frost · pink, white
- Corkscrew plant Genlisea aurea
Late spring to summer · yellow
- Courgette Cucurbita pepo
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow
- Crape myrtle Lagerstroemia indica
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, red, white, purple
- Creeping Buttonweed Dichondra repens
Late spring to summer · white, greenish
- creeping cinquefoil Potentilla reptans
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Creeping Oxalis Oxalis corniculata
Spring to autumn · yellow
- Creeping Spurge Euphorbia serpens
Spring to fall · white, pink
- cross-leaved heath Erica tetralix
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, white
- Crown vetch Securigera varia
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white
- Cucumber Cucumis sativus
Early to late summer · yellow
- curly dock Rumex crispus
Late spring to summer · green, red
- Daisy fleabane Erigeron strigosus
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale lavender
- Dakota mock vervain Glandularia bipinnatifida
Spring to fall · purple, lavender, pink
- Daylily Hemerocallis
Early to late summer · yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, white
- Deadly nightshade Atropa belladonna
Early to mid summer · dull purple, brownish
- Delosperma
Late spring to early fall · pink, purple, yellow, orange, white
- Deptford pink Dianthus armeria
Late spring to mid summer · pink, rose
- Devil's apple Solanum linnaeanum
Spring to autumn · purple, violet
- Donkey's Tail Sedum morganianum
Late spring to summer · pink, red
- Dovefoot cranesbill Geranium molle
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple
- Dragon Fruit Selenicereus undatus
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow
- Edamame Glycine max
Mid to late summer · white, purple
- Edelweiss Leontopodium nivale
Early to mid summer · white, cream
- Egyptian blue water lily Nymphaea nouchali
Late spring to early autumn · blue, violet, white
- Elephant Bush Portulacaria afra
Late spring to summer · pink
- Enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana
Mid to late summer · white, pink
- Endive Cichorium endivia
Mid to late summer · blue
- English lavender Lavandula angustifolia
Early to mid summer · purple, lavender, blue, white
- Eucalyptus
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream, yellow, pink
- Fairy Fan-flower Scaevola aemula
Late spring to early autumn · blue, purple, white
- fairy flax Linum catharticum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- False goat's beard Astilbe
Early to late summer · pink, white, red, lavender
- False heather Cuphea hyssopifolia
Spring to fall · purple, pink, white
- Feather reed grass Calamagrostis acutiflora
Early to mid summer · tan, pinkish-bronze
- Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium
Mid summer to early autumn · white, yellow
- Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Field forget-me-not Myosotis arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · blue
- Field madder Sherardia arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · pink, lilac
- Field rose Rosa arvensis
Early to mid summer · white
- Field scabious Knautia arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · lavender, pink, purple
- Fine leaved flax Linum tenuifolium
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale pink
- Firecracker flower Crossandra infundibuliformis
Spring to fall · orange, apricot, coral
- Firecracker plant Russelia equisetiformis
Spring to fall · red, coral
- Fireweed Chamaenerion angustifolium
Mid to late summer · pink, magenta
- Fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Fish poison tree Barringtonia asiatica
Year round with peaks in spring and summer · white, pink
- Flowering Maple Abutilon × hybridum
Spring to late autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink, white
- Flowering rush Butomus umbellatus
Mid to late summer · pink, white
- Flowering Spurge Euphorbia corollata
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Flowering Tobacco Nicotiana alata
Summer to early autumn · white, lime, pink, red
- Fool's watercress Helosciadium nodiflorum
Mid to late summer · white
- foxtail barley Hordeum jubatum
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple, silver
- Frangipani Plumeria
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow, pink, red
- Frangipani Plumeria rubra
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow, pink, red
- French tamarisk Tamarix gallica
Late spring to late summer · pink, white
- fringed willowherb Epilobium ciliatum
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, white
- Fuchsia
Late spring to mid autumn · pink, purple, white, red
- Garden Angelica Angelica archangelica
Early to mid summer · pale green, white
- Garden Petunia Petunia hybrida
Late spring to first frost · purple, pink, white, red, yellow, blue
- Garden Phlox Phlox paniculata
Mid to late summer · pink, purple, white, red
- Gardenia Gardenia jasminoides
Late spring to summer · white, creamy yellow
- Gazania Gazania rigens
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange, bronze, red, white
- Geranium
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple, white, blue
- Geranium Pelargonium
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white, purple
- Geranium Pelargonium x hortorum
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white, salmon, purple
- Geranium Pelargonium zonale
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white, salmon
- Ghost plant Monotropa uniflora
Mid to late summer · white, pinkish
- Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum
Early to mid summer · white
- Giant rhubarb Gunnera manicata
Mid to late summer · green, red
- Globe Artichoke Cynara cardunculus
Mid to late summer · purple, blue-violet
- Golden trumpet Allamanda cathartica
Spring to fall · yellow
- Goosegrass Eleusine indica
Mid spring to late autumn · green
- Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Greater bird's-foot-trefoil Lotus pedunculatus
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Greater bladderwort Utricularia vulgaris
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Greater Plantain Plantago major
Late spring to early autumn · green, brown
- Green alkanet Pentaglottis sempervirens
Late spring to mid summer · bright blue
- Guascas Galinsoga parviflora
Late spring to autumn · white, yellow
- Guzmania Bromeliad Guzmania
Late spring to early autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink
- Hard rush Juncus inflexus
Mid to late summer · brown, tan
- Hare's foot clover Trifolium arvense
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white
- harebell Campanula rotundifolia
Early summer to early autumn · blue, violet
- Heartleaf Hoya Hoya kerrii
Summer · white, pinkish, yellow
- Heath Milkwort Polygala serpyllifolia
Late spring to mid summer · blue, purple, white
- hedge bindweed Calystegia sepium
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale pink
- Hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Hedge woundwort Stachys sylvatica
Early to late summer · purple, maroon
- Hemlock water dropwort Oenanthe crocata
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Hens and Chicks Sempervivum
Mid to late summer · pink, yellow, white
- Herb Robert Geranium robertianum
Late spring to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Himalayan balsam Impatiens glandulifera
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, purple, white
- Hindu Rope Plant Hoya carnosa
Late spring to late summer · pink, white
- Hollyhock Alcea rosea
Mid to late summer · pink, red, white, yellow, purple
- Iceland Poppy Papaver nudicaule
Late spring to late summer · yellow, orange, white, pink, red
- Indian blanket Gaillardia pulchella
Late spring to first frost · red, yellow, orange
- Indian hemp Apocynum cannabinum
Mid to late summer · white, greenish-white
- Indian tobacco Lobelia inflata
Mid summer to early fall · pale blue, white
- Ivy-leaved geranium Pelargonium peltatum
Spring to autumn · pink, red, white, lavender
- Ivy-leaved toadflax Cymbalaria muralis
Late spring to early autumn · lilac, purple, white
- Japanese honeysuckle Lonicera japonica
Late spring to mid summer · white, yellow
- Japanese meadowsweet Spiraea japonica
Late spring to mid summer · pink, white, red
- Jasmine Jasminum sambac
Spring to autumn · white
- Jatropha
Spring to fall · red, pink
- Jewels of Opar Talinum paniculatum
Late spring to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Jungle Geranium Ixora
Spring to late summer · red, orange, yellow, pink
- Jungle Geranium Ixora coccinea
Year round in warm climates · red, orange, yellow
- Kangaroo paw Anigozanthos flavidus
Late spring to mid autumn · yellow, green, red, orange
- King protea Protea cynaroides
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, red
- Lacy Phacelia Phacelia tanacetifolia
Late spring to mid summer · blue, lavender
- Lady's bedstraw Galium verum
Early to late summer · yellow
- Lantana Lantana camara
Late spring to first frost · yellow, orange, red, pink, white
- Large bindweed Calystegia silvatica
Mid summer to early autumn · white
- Large flowered tickseed Coreopsis grandiflora
Late spring to late summer · yellow
- Lavender Lavandula
Late spring to mid summer · purple, lavender, blue, white, pink
- Lesser spearwort Ranunculus flammula
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Lesser stitchwort Stellaria graminea
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Lesser trefoil Trifolium dubium
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Lily Lilium
Early to late summer · white, pink, orange, yellow, red, purple
- Linden tree Tilia
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- Lipstick plant Aeschynanthus radicans
Late spring to late summer · red, yellow
- Lizard's tail Saururus cernuus
Early to mid summer · white
- Lotus Nelumbo
Mid to late summer · pink, white, yellow
- Maize Zea mays
Mid to late summer · yellow, white, red, purple
- Mandevilla Mandevilla sanderi
Late spring to early autumn · pink, red, white
- Marigold Tagetes
Late spring to first frost · yellow, orange, red, mahogany, bicolor
- marsh pennywort Hydrocotyle vulgaris
Mid to late summer · white, pale pink
- Marsh thistle Cirsium palustre
Mid to late summer · purple, pink
- Marsh willowherb Epilobium palustre
Mid to late summer · pink, white
- Masterwort Astrantia major
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, maroon
- Matgrass Nardus stricta
Early to mid summer · purple, yellow
- Meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- meadow cranesbill Geranium pratense
Early to mid summer · blue, violet, white
- Meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis
Late spring to late summer · yellow
- Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria
Early to mid summer · creamy white
- Mélisse Melissa officinalis
Early to late summer · white, pale yellow
- Mexican fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus
Late spring to late autumn · white, pink
- Mexican hat Ratibida columnifera
Early summer to early autumn · yellow, red, brown
- Mexican petunia Ruellia simplex
Late spring to early fall · violet, blue, white, pink
- Milkweed Asclepias
Mid to late summer · pink, orange, white, purple
- Miss Willmott's Ghost Eryngium giganteum
Early to late summer · silver, blue
- Mock strawberry Potentilla indica
Mid spring to early autumn · yellow
- Money Tree Pachira aquatica
Late spring to summer · white, yellowish
- Morning Glory Ipomoea
Early summer to first frost · blue, purple, pink, white, red
- Moss rose Portulaca grandiflora
Early summer to first frost · red, pink, yellow, orange, white
- Mother of Thyme Thymus praecox
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink, white
- Motherwort Leonurus cardiaca
Mid to late summer · pink, white
- Musk thistle Carduus nutans
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink
- Narrowleaf zinnia Zinnia angustifolia
Early summer to first frost · orange, yellow, white
- Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus
Early summer to first frost · orange, red, yellow
- Night blooming jasmine Cestrum nocturnum
Late spring to early autumn · white, greenish-yellow
- Nipplewort Lapsana communis
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Okra Abelmoschus esculentus
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow, red
- Oleander Nerium oleander
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, red, yellow, salmon
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva
Mid to late summer · orange
- Orange hawkweed Pilosella aurantiaca
Early to late summer · orange, red
- Oregano Origanum vulgare
Mid to late summer · pink, purple, white
- Ox-eye Daisy Leucanthemum vulgare
Late spring to mid summer · white, yellow
- Pagoda flower Clerodendrum paniculatum
Summer to early autumn · red, orange
- Papaya Carica papaya
Year round in tropical climates · white, yellow
- Passion Fruit Passiflora edulis
Mid spring to early autumn · white, purple
- Pea Pisum sativum
Late spring to mid summer · pink, white, purple
- Peach leaved bellflower Campanula persicifolia
Early to mid summer · blue, white
- Peanut Arachis hypogaea
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Pencil flower Acalypha sp.
Spring to autumn · red, pink, white
- Peruvian Lily Alstroemeria
Late spring to early autumn · pink, orange, yellow, red, white, purple
- Pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
Late spring to early autumn · blue, violet
- pineappleweed Matricaria discoidea
Late spring to early autumn · yellow-green
- Plantain Lily Hosta
Mid to late summer · lavender, white
- Pot Marigold Calendula officinalis
Early spring to first frost · orange, yellow
- Potato vine Solanum laxum
Late spring to early autumn · white, pale blue
- Powderpuff Mimosa strigillosa
Late spring to early autumn · pink
- procumbent pearlwort Sagina procumbens
Late spring to summer · white
- prostrate knotweed Polygonum aviculare
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink, green
- Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
Mid summer to early fall · purple, pink
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida
Spring to fall · pink
- purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria
Early to late summer · purple, pink
- Purple toadflax Linaria purpurea
Early summer to early autumn · purple, violet
- Quackgrass Elymus repens
Mid to late summer · green, straw
- Quaking grass Briza media
Late spring to midsummer · green, purple, straw
- Queen of the night Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Raceme catmint Nepeta racemosa
Late spring to early autumn · lavender-blue
- Red bartsia Odontites vernus
Late spring to mid summer · pink, red
- Red clover Trifolium pratense
Late spring to early autumn · pink, purple
- Red valerian Centranthus ruber
Late spring to late summer · red, pink, white
- Red-veined dock Rumex sanguineus
Early to mid summer · green, red
- Regal Lily Lilium regale
Early to mid summer · white, yellow, pink, purple
- Ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata
Late spring to early autumn · brown, white
- Rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus
Mid summer to early autumn · purple, pink, white, blue
- Rough hawkbit Leontodon hispidus
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Round leaved sundew Drosera rotundifolia
Mid to late summer · white
- Rugosa Rose Rosa rugosa
Late spring to early autumn · pink, white, magenta
- Sacred Datura Datura wrightii
Late spring to early autumn · white, lavender
- Sacred Lotus Nelumbo nucifera
Mid to late summer · pink, white
- Salvia
Late spring to early autumn · blue, purple, red, pink, white
- Scarlet pimpernel Lysimachia arvensis
Late spring to early autumn · orange, red, blue
- Scarlet sage Salvia splendens
Late spring to first frost · red, pink, purple, white
- Scarlet Star Guzmania lingulata
Late spring to early summer · red, orange, yellow
- Scentless Mayweed Tripleurospermum inodorum
Late spring to early autumn · white, yellow
- Sea hibiscus Talipariti tiliaceum
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, red
- Sea Holly Eryngium planum
Mid to late summer · blue, silver-blue
- Sea lavender Limonium vulgare
Mid to late summer · lavender, purple
- Sea Lavender Limonium perezii
Late spring to early autumn · purple, white
- Sea purslane Sesuvium portulacastrum
Spring to fall · pink, purple
- Self-heal Prunella vulgaris
Late spring to early autumn · purple, violet, white
- Sensitive plant Mimosa
Late spring to mid summer · pink
- Sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella
Late spring to mid summer · green, red, yellow
- Showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple
- Shrimp plant Justicia brandegeeana
Spring to autumn · white, red, yellow
- Siebold's Hosta Hosta sieboldiana
Early to mid summer · pale-lilac, white
- Silver vase bromeliad Aechmea fasciata
Late spring to early autumn · pink, blue
- Silverleaf nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium
Late spring to early autumn · violet, blue, white
- Singapore graveyard flower Plumeria obtusa
Spring to fall · white, yellow
- slender amaranth Amaranthus viridis
Summer to autumn · green
- slender false brome Brachypodium sylvaticum
Mid to late summer · green, straw
- Slender St. John's Wort Hypericum pulchrum
Mid to late summer · yellow
- smallflower hairy willowherb Epilobium parviflorum
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, purple
- Smooth hawksbeard Crepis capillaris
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Smooth Hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens
Early to late summer · white, green
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina
Mid to late summer · white
- Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus
Late spring to early autumn · red, pink, yellow, white, orange, purple
- Sneezewort Achillea ptarmica
Early to late summer · white
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus var. albus
Early to mid summer · pink, white
- Spanish Shawl Heterocentron elegans
Spring to fall · pink, magenta
- Spineless Yucca Yucca filamentosa
Early to mid summer · white, cream
- spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper
Spring to autumn · yellow
- Spotted bee balm Monarda punctata
Mid to late summer · yellow, purple, pink
- Spotted spurge Chamaesyce maculata
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium
Early to mid summer · pink, white
- St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum
Early to late summer · yellow
- Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica
Late spring to early autumn · green, white
- Straggler daisy Calyptocarpus vialis
Spring to fall · yellow
- Striped wintergreen Chimaphila maculata
Early to mid summer · white, pink
- Sulphur-flower buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum
Late spring to mid summer · yellow, cream
- Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
Mid to late summer · pink, mauve, white
- Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima
Late spring to frost · white, purple, pink
- Sweet chestnut Castanea sativa
Early to mid summer · cream, yellow
- Sword Lily Gladiolus
Mid to late summer · red, pink, yellow, white, purple, orange
- Texas Sage Leucophyllum frutescens
Summer to autumn · pink, purple
- three-nerved sandwort Moehringia trinervia
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Tiger orchid Grammatophyllum speciosum
Late spring to summer · yellow, brown, maroon
- Toad rush Juncus bufonius
Late spring to early autumn · green, brown
- Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Early summer to first frost · yellow
- Torch Ginger Etlingera elatior
Spring to late summer · red, pink
- Tormentil Potentilla erecta
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Toyon Heteromeles arbutifolia
Early to mid summer · white
- Trailing Lantana Lantana montevidensis
Spring to first frost · lavender, purple
- Transvaal daisy Gerbera jamesonii
Late spring to early autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink, white
- Treasure flower Gazania linearis
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, orange
- Tree of heaven Ailanthus altissima
Early to mid summer · yellow, green
- Tropical Hibiscus Hibiscus
Late spring to early autumn · red, pink, yellow, orange, white
- Trumpet tree Cecropia peltata
Year round · green, white
- Trumpet vine Campsis radicans
Mid summer to early autumn · orange, red
- Tuberous Begonia Begonia boliviensis
Late spring to early autumn · red, orange
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
Early to mid summer · silver, purple, gold
- tufted vetch Vicia cracca
Early to late summer · blue, purple, violet
- Turk's cap Malvaviscus arboreus
Year round in warm climates · red
- Turkey berry Solanum torvum
Year round in tropical climates · white
- Turkey tangle fogfruit Phyla nodiflora
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink, lavender
- Tutsan Hypericum androsaemum
Early to late summer · yellow
- Upright hedge bedstraw Galium album
Late spring to mid summer · white
- upright hedge parsley Torilis japonica
Mid to late summer · white
- Valerian Valeriana officinalis
Early to mid summer · white, pink
- Velvet bentgrass Agrostis canina
Early to mid summer · greenish, purple
- Vinca Catharanthus roseus
Late spring to first frost · pink, white, lavender, red
- Viper's bugloss Echium vulgare
Late spring to early autumn · blue, purple, pink
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Early to mid summer · green, white
- Vriesea
Late spring to early autumn · yellow, red, orange
- Wandflower Gaura lindheimeri
Late spring to early autumn · white, pink
- Water figwort Scrophularia auriculata
Mid to late summer · brownish red, green
- Water forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides
Late spring to late summer · blue, yellow
- Water hyacinth Pontederia crassipes
Late spring to early autumn · lavender, blue, yellow
- Watercress Nasturtium officinale
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Watermelon Citrullus lanatus
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Wavy hair-grass Avenella flexuosa
Early to mid summer · purple, bronze, gold
- Wax Begonia Begonia cucullata
Spring to autumn · pink, white, red
- Wax Begonia Begonia semperflorens
Spring to autumn · white, pink, red
- Welsh poppy Papaver cambricum
Late spring to late summer · yellow, orange
- Welwitschia Welwitschia mirabilis
Summer · red, brown
- White campion Silene latifolia
Late spring to early autumn · white
- White horehound Marrubium vulgare
Late spring to mid summer · white
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
Early to mid summer · white
- White sweet clover Melilotus albus
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
Late spring to early autumn · blue
- Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
Mid to late summer · lavender, pink
- Wild Carrot Daucus carota subsp. carota
Late spring to early autumn · white
- Wild mustard Sinapis arvensis
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Wild Rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Late spring to early autumn · yellow
- Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens
Mid to late summer · white, pale pink
- Wood Avens Geum urbanum
Late spring to late summer · yellow
- Wood sage Teucrium scorodonia
Mid to late summer · yellow, pale-green
- Woodland sage Salvia nemorosa
Early to late summer · purple, violet, blue, white
- Yarrow Achillea millefolium
Late spring to late summer · white, pink, red, yellow
- Yellow Bells Tecoma stans
Spring to fall · yellow
- Yellow pimpernel Lysimachia nemorum
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Yorkshire fog Holcus lanatus
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple, white
- Zebra Haworthia Haworthia fasciata
Late spring to summer · white, green
- Zinnia Zinnia elegans
Early summer to first frost · red, pink, orange, yellow, white, purple
- Acai palm Euterpe oleracea
Year round in tropical climates · white, cream
- Ackee Blighia sapida
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- African oil palm Elaeis guineensis
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, cream
- American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
Late spring to early summer · pink, lavender
- American linden Tilia americana
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- American vetch Vicia americana
Late spring to mid summer · purple, blue, lavender
- Anise-scented fern Clausena anisata
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Annual bluegrass Poa annua
Early spring to late autumn · green, white
- Annual pearlwort Sagina apetala
Late spring to summer · white
- Areca palm Dypsis lutescens
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Arrowroot Maranta arundinacea
Late spring to early summer · white
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera
Mid to late summer · green, yellow
- Asiatic dayflower Commelina communis
Mid summer to early autumn · blue, white
- Australian umbrella tree Schefflera actinophylla
Late spring to early summer · red, pink
- Autumn hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis
Mid summer to late autumn · yellow
- Baby Rubber Plant Peperomia obtusifolia
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Bamboo muhly Muhlenbergia dumosa
Late spring to early summer · tan, cream
- Banana Musa × paradisiaca
Year round in tropical climates · purple, yellow
- Baobab Adansonia digitata
Late spring to early summer · white
- Barley Hordeum vulgare
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Barnyard grass Echinochloa crus-galli
Mid summer to early autumn · green, purple
- Barrel Cactus Ferocactus
Late spring to summer · yellow, orange, red
- Barren brome Bromus sterilis
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- Basil Ocimum basilicum
Mid to late summer · white, pink
- Bear's Paw Cotyledon tomentosa
Late spring to early summer · orange, red
- Beetroot Beta vulgaris
Late spring to summer of the second year · green, white
- Bigroot Geranium Geranium macrorrhizum
Late spring to early summer · pink, magenta, white
- Bitter Melon Momordica charantia
Summer to early autumn · yellow
- Black bat flower Tacca chantrieri
Mid summer to early autumn · purple, black
- black bindweed Fallopia convolvulus
Mid summer to early autumn · white, green
- Black nightshade Solanum nigrum
Mid summer to early autumn · white
- Black Pepper Piper nigrum
Late spring to early summer · white, yellowish
- Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
Early summer to mid autumn · yellow, brown
- Blackberry Rubus
Late spring to early summer · white, pink
- Blood lily Scadoxus multiflorus
Late spring to early summer · red
- Blue Fescue Festuca glauca
Late spring to early summer · green, straw
- Blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
Mid to late summer · tan, purple
- Blue plantain lily Hosta ventricosa
Mid to late summer · purple, lavender
- Boab Adansonia gregorii
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Bottle Gourd Lagenaria siceraria siceraria
Mid to late summer · white
- Bottlebrush Callistemon
Late spring to summer · red, pink, white
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, green
- Bristly lady's thumb Persicaria longiseta
Mid summer to late autumn · pink, magenta
- Broom Genista
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Bulbous rush Juncus bulbosus
Mid to late summer · brown, green
- Bunchberry Cornus canadensis
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Bush vetch Vicia sepium
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii
Mid summer to early autumn · purple, pink, white, blue
- Butternut Squash Cucurbita moschata
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow
- Cabbage tree Cordyline australis
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Cacao Theobroma cacao
Year round in optimal conditions · white, pink
- Caladium Caladium bicolor
Mid to late summer · white, green
- California barrel cactus Ferocactus cylindraceus
Late spring to early summer · yellow, orange
- Camu camu Myrciaria dubia
Late spring to early summer · white
- Canadian horseweed Erigeron canadensis
Mid summer to mid autumn · white, yellow
- Candelabra Spurge Euphorbia lactea
Late spring to early summer · yellow, white
- Canna lily Canna × generalis
Mid summer to late autumn · red, orange, yellow, pink, white
- Canna Lily Canna indica
Mid summer to late autumn · red, orange, yellow
- Cape Gooseberry Physalis peruviana
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow
- Cape sundew Drosera capensis
Spring to summer · pink, white
- Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis
Mid to late summer · red
- Castor bean Ricinus communis
Mid summer to early autumn · red, green
- Chameleon plant Houttuynia cordata
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- Cherimoya Annona cherimola
Late spring to summer · green, yellow
- Chervil Anthriscus cerefolium
Late spring to early summer · white
- China aster Callistephus chinensis
Mid summer to late autumn · white, pink, red, purple, blue, yellow
- Chinese Evergreen Aglaonema commutatum 'Siam Aurora'
Sporadic in summer · white, green
- Chinese trumpet vine Campsis grandiflora
Mid summer to early autumn · orange, red
- Chives Allium schoenoprasum
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- Chocolate cosmos Cosmos atrosanguineus
Mid summer to late autumn · deep maroon, chocolate brown
- Cilantro Coriandrum sativum
Late spring to early summer · white, pale pink
- Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum
Late spring to early summer · yellow, white
- Clary sage Salvia sclarea
Late spring to mid summer · lavender, pink, white
- Clasping Venus looking glass Triodanis perfoliata
Late spring to mid summer · violet, blue
- Cleavers Galium aparine
Late spring to early summer · white
- Coast Banksia Banksia integrifolia
Throughout the year, peaking in autumn and winter. · pale yellow
- Coconut Palm Cocos nucifera
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, cream
- Cogon grass Imperata cylindrica
Late spring to early summer · silver, white
- Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris
Early to mid summer · white, pink, purple
- Common butterwort Pinguicula vulgaris
Late spring to mid summer · purple, violet, white
- Common cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium
Late spring to early summer · white
- Common groundsel Senecio vulgaris
Year round in mild climates · yellow
- Common morning glory Ipomoea purpurea
Early summer to first frost · purple, blue, pink, white
- Common orache Atriplex patula
Mid summer to early autumn · green, yellowish
- Common ragwort Jacobaea vulgaris
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow
- Common sedge Carex nigra
Late spring to early summer · brown, black
- Common spike rush Eleocharis palustris
Late spring to mid summer · brown
- Common vetch Vicia sativa
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- Common water plantain Alisma plantago-aquatica
Mid to late summer · white, pale pink
- Common yellow sedge Carex demissa
Late spring to mid summer · brown, green
- Coral Bells Heuchera
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, red
- Corn Cockle Agrostemma githago
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple
- Cornflower Centaurea cyanus
Late spring to mid summer · blue, pink, white, purple
- Cow parsnip Heracleum maximum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Creeping bentgrass Agrostis stolonifera
Mid to late summer · green, purple
- Creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Creeping Charlie Pilea nummulariifolia
Late spring to early summer · white, pale pink
- Creeping Jenny Lysimachia nummularia
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Creeping soft grass Holcus mollis
Late spring to early summer · white, green
- Crested dogstail Cynosurus cristatus
Late spring to mid summer · green, yellow
- Crosswort Cruciata laevipes
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Crown of Thorns Euphorbia milii
Year round in warm climates · red, pink, yellow, white
- Cup and Saucer Vine Cobaea scandens
Mid summer to late autumn · purple, greenish-white
- Cupuacu Theobroma grandiflorum
Mainly in the dry season (about July to December in the native range) · dark red, maroon
- Curry leaf tree Murraya koenigii
Late spring to early summer · white
- cut-leaved crane's-bill Geranium dissectum
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple
- Dahlia Dahlia pinnata
Mid summer to first frost · red, pink, yellow, white, purple, orange
- Desert Rose Adenium obesum
Spring to summer · pink, red, white
- Desert Spoon Dasylirion wheeleri
Late spring to early summer · cream, tan
- Dill Anethum graveolens
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Duckweed Lemna minor
Rarely blooms in summer · white, green
- Durian Durio zibethinus
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Dwarf banana Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
Year round in tropical climates · purple, yellow
- Eastern gladiolus Gladiolus communis
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple, magenta
- Emerald Ripple Peperomia Peperomia caperata
Spring to summer · white, cream
- Esparto grass Macrochloa tenacissima
Late spring to early summer · pale yellow, straw
- Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum
Mid to late summer · red, yellow
- European dewberry Rubus caesius
Late spring to mid summer · white
- European sanicle Sanicula europaea
Late spring to early summer · white, pale pink
- Eve's Pin Cactus Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Late spring to early summer · red, pink
- False daisy Eclipta prostrata
Mid summer to late autumn · white
- False fox sedge Carex otrubae
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum
Late spring to early summer · white, yellow
- Field pansy Viola arvensis
Early spring to late autumn · white, yellow, pale violet
- Field Poppy Papaver rhoeas
Late spring to early summer · red, white, pink
- Fittonia Fittonia albivenis
Late spring to summer · white, yellow
- Flame tree Delonix regia
Late spring to early summer · red, orange
- Flamingo Flower Anthurium
Year round under ideal conditions · red, pink, white, green
- floating sweet-grass Glyceria fluitans
Late spring to mid summer · green, purple
- Flying duck orchid Caleana major
Late spring to early summer · reddish-brown, green
- Four o'clock flower Mirabilis jalapa
Mid summer to late autumn · pink, yellow, white, red, variegated
- Foxglove Digitalis purpurea
Late spring to mid summer · purple, pink, white
- French rose Rosa gallica
Early to mid summer · pink, deep crimson
- Fukien Tea Carmona retusa
Intermittent throughout the year · white
- Garden cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus
Mid summer to first frost · pink, white, red, magenta
- Garden Cress Lepidium sativum
Late spring to early summer · white
- Garden sorrel Rumex acetosa
Late spring to early summer · red, green
- Geiger tree Cordia
Spring to summer · white, orange, red
- Giant feather grass Stipa gigantea
Late spring to midsummer · gold, purple-tinged
- Giant spider lily Crinum asiaticum
Spring to summer · white
- Giant Taro Alocasia macrorrhizos
Late spring to early summer · cream, green
- Giant Waterlily Victoria amazonica
Mid to late summer · white, pink
- Glory lily Gloriosa superba
Mid to late summer · red, yellow
- Glossy abelia Abelia chinensis
Mid summer to early autumn · white, pink
- Golden oat grass Trisetum flavescens
Late spring to early summer · yellow, gold
- Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria
Late spring to early summer · white
- Grass family Poaceae
Mid to late summer · tan, silver, purple
- Great Willowherb Epilobium hirsutum
Mid to late summer · pink, magenta
- Greater celandine Chelidonium majus
Mid spring to late summer · yellow
- Green antelopehorn Asclepias viridis
Late spring to mid summer · green, purple, white
- Guava Psidium guajava
Late spring to early summer · white
- Gum arabic tree Senegalia senegal
Late spring to early summer · cream, white
- Habanero pepper Capsicum chinense
Mid to late summer · white, greenish-white
- Hardy Fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica
Mid summer to late autumn · red, purple
- Hawaiian baby woodrose Argyreia nervosa
Mid to late summer · purple, lavender, white
- Haworthia
Spring to summer · white, green
- Heath bedstraw Galium saxatile
Late spring to mid summer · white
- heath grass Danthonia decumbens
Late spring to mid summer · green, purple
- Heath rush Juncus squarrosus
Mid to late summer · brown
- Heath speedwell Veronica officinalis
Late spring to mid summer · pale blue, lilac, white
- Heath spotted-orchid Dactylorhiza maculata
Late spring to mid summer · pink, purple, white
- Himalayan blue poppy Meconopsis betonicifolia
Late spring to early summer · blue, violet
- Holy Basil Ocimum tenuiflorum
Mid to late summer · pink, purple, white
- Horned melon Cucumis metuliferus
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Italian leather flower Clematis viticella
Mid summer to early autumn · purple, violet, blue, pink
- Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon Tragopogon pratensis
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Jimsonweed Datura stramonium
Mid summer to early autumn · white, purple
- Jujube Ziziphus jujuba
Late spring to early summer · yellow-green
- Kale Brassica oleracea
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- Knotweed Persicaria
Mid summer to mid autumn · pink, white, red
- Labrador Tea Rhododendron groenlandicum
Late spring to early summer · white
- Lady's Mantle Alchemilla mollis
Late spring to mid summer · chartreuse, yellow
- Lamb's ear Stachys byzantina
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple
- Lambs quarters Chenopodium album
Mid summer to early autumn · green
- Large crabgrass Digitaria sanguinalis
Mid summer to early autumn · green, purple
- Large-leaved lupine Lupinus polyphyllus
Late spring to early summer · blue, purple, pink, white, yellow
- Lemon verbena Aloysia citrodora
Mid to late summer · white, pale lilac
- Lettuce Lactuca sativa
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Licorice plant Helichrysum petiolare
Mid to late summer · cream, white
- Lisianthus Eustoma russellianum
Mid to late summer · purple, pink, white, bicolor
- Little-leaf linden Tilia cordata
Early to mid summer · yellow, white
- Love in a Mist Nigella damascena
Late spring to mid summer · blue, white, pink
- Love lies bleeding Amaranthus caudatus
Mid summer to early autumn · red, pink, green
- Lucuma Pouteria lucuma
Late spring to early summer · greenish yellow
- Luffa Luffa aegyptiaca
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Malabar spinach Basella alba
Mid to late summer · white, pink
- Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana
Late spring to early summer · greenish white, red
- marsh cudweed Gnaphalium uliginosum
Mid to late summer · yellow, white
- marsh foxtail Alopecurus geniculatus
Late spring to mid summer · green, yellow
- Marsh woundwort Stachys palustris
Mid to late summer · pink, purple
- Maypop Passiflora incarnata
Mid summer to early autumn · white, purple, lavender
- Melon Cucumis melo
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Milk thistle Silybum marianum
Late spring to mid summer · purple, magenta
- Miracle berry Synsepalum dulcificum
Sporadic throughout the year · white
- Monkey face orchid Dracula simia
Year round · brown, orange, yellow
- Montbretia Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora
Mid to late summer · orange, red
- Mouse-ear hawkweed Pilosella officinarum
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Mung bean Vigna radiata
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa
Spring to autumn · white
- New Zealand flax Phormium tenax
Late spring to mid summer · red, yellow, orange
- New Zealand hebe Veronica speciosa
Mid summer to late autumn · purple, violet, pink
- Nipa palm Nypa fruticans
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, brown
- oceanspray Holodiscus discolor
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream
- Onion Allium cepa
Late spring to summer · white, lavender
- Orach Atriplex hortensis
Mid to late summer · green, yellow
- Orange Jessamine Murraya paniculata
Intermittent throughout the year · white
- Orange jewelweed Impatiens capensis
Mid summer to early autumn · orange, yellow
- Orchard grass Dactylis glomerata
Late spring to early summer · green, pale-yellow
- Ornamental Pineapple Ananas comosus var. bracteatus 'Variegatus'
Late spring to early summer · pink, purple
- Panda plant Kalanchoe tomentosa
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green, purple
- Panicle Hydrangea Hydrangea paniculata
Mid summer to late autumn · white, cream, pink, lime
- Parsley Petroselinum crispum
Late spring to summer of the second year · yellowish green
- Partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow
- Passion Flower Passiflora
Mid summer to early autumn · white, purple, blue
- Pendulous sedge Carex pendula
Late spring to mid summer · brown, green
- Perennial honesty Lunaria rediviva
Late spring to early summer · lavender, white
- Perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Persian silk tree Albizia julibrissin
Late spring to mid summer · pink
- Persian speedwell Veronica persica
Early spring to late autumn · bright blue, white
- Peruvian apple cactus Cereus repandus
Late spring to summer · white, cream
- Petty spurge Euphorbia peplus
Spring to early autumn · yellow-green
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, lavender
- Pincushion Protea Leucospermum cordifolium
Late winter to mid summer · orange, red, yellow
- Pineapple Ananas comosus
Late spring to early summer · purple, pink
- Pink evening primrose Oenothera speciosa
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink
- Planta cebra Tradescantia zebrina
Spring to summer · pink, purple
- Pohutukawa Metrosideros excelsa
Late spring to early summer · bright red
- Poison hemlock Conium maculatum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Polka dot begonia Begonia maculata
Spring to fall · white, pink
- Pomegranate Punica granatum
Late spring to early summer · orange, red
- Ponytail Palm Beaucarnea recurvata
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Portia tree Thespesia populnea
Year round in tropical climates · yellow, maroon
- Potato Solanum tuberosum
Late spring to mid summer · white, pink, purple
- prickly lettuce Lactuca serriola
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Purple bell vine Rhodochiton atrosanguineus
Mid summer to late autumn · purple, black
- Purple cyclamen Cyclamen purpurascens
Mid summer to mid autumn · pink, magenta
- Purple moor grass Molinia caerulea
Mid to late summer · purple, brown
- Purple Shamrock Oxalis triangularis
Spring to autumn · white, light pink
- Purple Smokebush Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'
Late spring to early summer · pink, beige
- Purpletop vervain Verbena bonariensis
Mid summer to late autumn · lavender, purple
- Pyramidal orchid Anacamptis pyramidalis
Late spring to mid summer · pink, magenta, white
- Queen Victoria Agave Agave victoriae-reginae
Late spring to early summer · cream, yellow, purple
- Radiator plant Peperomia obtusifolia 'Variegata'
Sporadically throughout the year · white, green, yellow
- Radish Raphanus sativus
Late spring to early summer · white, pink, purple
- Raffia palm Raphia farinifera
Late spring to early summer · yellow, brown
- Ragged Robin Silene flos-cuculi
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- Raspberry Rubus idaeus
Late spring to early summer · white
- Red Amaranth Amaranthus tricolor
Mid summer to early autumn · green, yellow
- Red campion Silene dioica
Late spring to early autumn · pink, magenta
- Red fescue Festuca rubra
Late spring to early summer · green, brown
- Red mangrove Rhizophora mangle
Throughout the year · pale yellow, white
- redroot pigweed Amaranthus retroflexus
Mid summer to early autumn · green
- Redshank Persicaria maculosa
Mid summer to mid autumn · pink, white
- Reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea
Late spring to early summer · green, purple
- remote sedge Carex remota
Late spring to early summer · green, brown
- Rocket larkspur Consolida ajacis
Late spring to mid summer · blue, purple, pink, white
- Rose Rosa
Late spring to early autumn · pink, red, white, yellow, orange, purple
- Rose mallow Hibiscus moscheutos
Mid summer to early autumn · white, pink, red
- Rough chervil Chaerophyllum temulum
Late spring to mid summer · white
- roughstalk bluegrass Poa trivialis
Late spring to early summer · green, purplish
- Russian sage Salvia yangii
Mid to late summer · lavender, blue
- Sage Salvia officinalis
Late spring to early summer · purple, blue, white
- Salad Burnet Poterium sanguisorba
Late spring to mid summer · green, pink
- San Pedro cactus Echinopsis pachanoi
Late spring to summer · white
- Sandalwood Santalum album
Throughout the year · yellow, red, purple
- Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda
Late spring to early summer · green, straw
- Sandbox tree Hura crepitans
Late spring to early summer · red
- Sandbur Cenchrus echinatus
Summer to autumn · green, straw
- Scarlet gilia Ipomopsis aggregata
Mid spring to late summer · red, pink, white
- Sea grape Coccoloba uvifera
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- Sensitive plant Mimosa pudica
Summer to early autumn · pink, lavender
- Sesame Sesamum indicum
Mid to late summer · white, pink, purple
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
Late spring to mid summer · green, yellowish brown
- Sheep's fescue Festuca ovina
Late spring to early summer · green, straw
- Shepherd's purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
Early spring to late autumn · white
- Shining Crane's-bill Geranium lucidum
Late spring to mid summer · pink
- Shiny bush Peperomia pellucida
Year round in tropical conditions · white, green
- Siberian rocket Hesperis sibirica
Late spring to mid summer · purple, lavender, white
- Silver cockscomb Celosia argentea
Mid summer to late autumn · red, pink, yellow, orange, purple
- Silverweed Argentina anserina
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Small-leaf spiderwort Tradescantia fluminensis
Late spring to early summer · white
- Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
Early to mid summer · pink, white
- Snowbush Breynia disticha
Late spring to summer · greenish
- Sodom Apple Calotropis procera
Year round in warm climates · white, purple
- soft brome Bromus hordeaceus
Late spring to early summer · green, tan
- Sorghum Sorghum bicolor
Mid to late summer · green, yellow, red
- Soursop Annona muricata
Throughout the year · yellow, green
- Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora
Late spring to summer · white, cream
- Spear saltbush Atriplex prostrata
Mid summer to early autumn · green
- Spider flower Cleome
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, purple, white
- Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum var. variegatum
Spring to summer · white
- Spider Plant Chlorophytum comosum
Spring to summer · white
- Spinach Spinacia oleracea
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Spineless Yucca Yucca elephantipes
Late spring to early summer · white, cream
- spiny amaranth Amaranthus spinosus
Mid summer to early autumn · green, yellow
- Spiral aloe Aloe polyphylla
Late spring to early summer · pink, salmon, orange
- Spring Cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Late spring to early summer of the second year · yellow, white
- Square-stalked St. John's-wort Hypericum tetrapterum
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
Early to mid summer · green, yellow
- Star jasmine Trachelospermum jasminoides
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream
- Star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum thyrsoides
Late spring to early summer · white
- Star sedge Carex echinata
Late spring to mid summer · green, brown
- Starfruit Averrhoa carambola
Intermittent throughout the year · pink, lavender
- Sticky monkeyflower Diplacus aurantiacus
Spring to late summer · orange, apricot, red, yellow
- Sugar apple Annona squamosa
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow
- Sulphur cinquefoil Potentilla recta
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Summer Savory Satureja hortensis
Mid to late summer · white, lavender, pink
- Sunflower Helianthus annuus
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow, brown
- Sweet Marjoram Origanum majorana
Mid to late summer · white, pink
- Sweet Rocket Hesperis matronalis
Late spring to early summer · purple, white, pink
- Sweet vernal grass Anthoxanthum odoratum
Late spring to early summer · yellow, green
- Swiss cheese plant Monstera deliciosa
Rarely in home settings, usually late spring to summer. · white, cream
- Tall fescue Lolium arundinaceum
Late spring to early summer · green
- tall oatgrass Arrhenatherum elatius
Late spring to early summer · green, yellow, purple
- Tamanu Calophyllum inophyllum
Intermittent throughout the year · white
- Tamarillo Solanum betaceum
Late spring to early summer · pink, white
- Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Thyme Thymus vulgaris
Late spring to early summer · pale pink, lavender, white
- thyme-leaved sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia
Late spring to mid summer · white
- Timothy grass Phleum pratense
Late spring to midsummer · green, purple-tinged
- Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum
Mid summer to early autumn · pink, white
- Tomatillo Physalis philadelphica
Mid summer to early autumn · yellow
- Underground orchid Rhizanthella gardneri
May to July · cream, pink
- Vanilla orchid Vanilla planifolia
Late spring to early summer · pale yellow, greenish white
- wall barley Hordeum murinum
Late spring to early summer · green, tan
- Wand loosestrife Lythrum lineare
Mid to late summer · pink, purple
- Water caltrop Trapa natans
Mid to late summer · white
- Water Spinach Ipomoea aquatica
Summer to early autumn · white, lavender
- Watermeal Wolffia globosa
Rarely blooms, typically in summer · white
- Watermelon Peperomia Peperomia argyreia
Summer · green, white
- Waterwheel plant Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Mid to late summer · white
- Welsh onion Allium fistulosum
Late spring to mid summer · white, pale green
- Western columbine Aquilegia formosa
Late spring to mid summer · red, yellow
- White Avens Geum canadense
Late spring to mid summer · white
- White dead-nettle Lamium album
Mid spring to early autumn · white
- White Mustard Sinapis alba
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- Wild potato Solanum etuberosum
Mid to late summer · white, pale blue
- Winter Melon Benincasa hispida
Mid to late summer · yellow
- Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima
Mid to late summer · yellow, orange
- Wollemi pine Wollemia nobilis
Late spring to early summer · brown, green
- wood speedwell Veronica montana
Late spring to mid summer · pale blue, lilac
- Woolly Stemodia Stemodia lanata
Spring to late summer · purple, blue
- Yardlong Bean Vigna unguiculata
Mid to late summer · white, yellow, purple
- Yellow flag iris Iris pseudacorus
Late spring to early summer · yellow
- yellow rattle Rhinanthus minor
Late spring to mid summer · yellow
- Yucca
Late spring to mid summer · white, cream
- Zebra plant Haworthiopsis attenuata
Spring to summer · white, green
In fruit in July
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata
Year round in warm climates · fruit production
- Ail Allium sativum
Mid to late summer · culinary flavoring
- Annual bluegrass Poa annua
Late spring to autumn
- Apricot Prunus armeniaca
Summer · culinary fruit
- Barley Hordeum vulgare
Summer
- Barren brome Bromus sterilis
Summer
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
Mid summer · culinary fruit
- Blackberry Rubus
Summer to early autumn · culinary fruit
- Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
Mid to late summer · edible fruit production
- California barrel cactus Ferocactus cylindraceus
Summer
- California blackberry Rubus ursinus
Summer · culinary fruit
- Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis
Summer to autumn
- Candelabra Spurge Euphorbia lactea
Summer
- Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum
Summer
- Cilantro Coriandrum sativum
Summer · culinary herb
- Cleavers Galium aparine
Summer
- Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris
Summer to early autumn · culinary vegetable
- Common Chickweed Stellaria media
Spring to autumn · culinary greens
- Common Fumitory Fumaria officinalis
Summer
- Common groundsel Senecio vulgaris
late spring to autumn
- Common Mallow Malva neglecta
Summer to autumn · edible leaves
- Common Purslane Portulaca oleracea
Summer to autumn · culinary greens
- Common sowthistle Sonchus oleraceus
Summer to autumn · edible greens
- Common storksbill Erodium cicutarium
Late spring to autumn
- Common vetch Vicia sativa
Summer
- Cow parsley Anthriscus sylvestris
Summer
- Creeping Oxalis Oxalis corniculata
Summer to autumn
- Creeping Spurge Euphorbia serpens
Summer to fall
- Cucumber Cucumis sativus
Summer to early autumn · culinary
- cut-leaved crane's-bill Geranium dissectum
Summer
- Dovefoot cranesbill Geranium molle
Summer
- Eastern red columbine Aquilegia canadensis
Summer
- Engelmann's hedgehog cactus Echinocereus engelmannii
Summer
- Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum
Summer · culinary spice
- Field pansy Viola arvensis
Summer to autumn
- Fish poison tree Barringtonia asiatica
Year round
- Frankincense Boswellia sacra
Summer
- Garden Cress Lepidium sativum
Summer · culinary herb
- Garden sorrel Rumex acetosa
Summer · culinary herb
- Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata
Summer · culinary herb
- Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa
Mid to late summer · culinary fruit
- Goosegrass Eleusine indica
Summer to autumn
- hairy vetch Vicia villosa
Summer
- Hare's tail cottongrass Eriophorum vaginatum
Late summer
- henbit Lamium amplexicaule
Summer
- Herb Robert Geranium robertianum
Summer to autumn
- Hot lips Palicourea elata
Summer
- Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon Tragopogon pratensis
Summer · culinary roots
- Joshua tree Yucca brevifolia
Summer
- Land Cress Barbarea verna
Summer · culinary greens
- Lemon scented gum Corymbia citriodora
Summer to autumn
- Lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata
Summer
- Mango Mangifera indica
Summer to early autumn · culinary fruit
- Mock strawberry Potentilla indica
Summer to autumn
- Mulberry Morus
Summer · fruit production
- Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa
Summer to autumn · edible fruit
- Neem Azadirachta indica
Summer
- Oat Avena sativa
Summer · culinary grain
- Okra Abelmoschus esculentus
Summer to autumn · culinary vegetable
- Pak Choi Brassica rapa
Summer · culinary vegetable
- Papaya Carica papaya
Year round · culinary fruit
- Peach tree Prunus persica
Summer · culinary fruit
- Persian speedwell Veronica persica
summer to autumn
- Petty spurge Euphorbia peplus
Summer
- Raspberry Rubus idaeus
Summer to early autumn · culinary fruit
- Rhipsalis
Summer
- Rocket Eruca vesicaria
Summer · culinary greens
- Saguaro Carnegiea gigantea
Summer
- Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis
Summer · edible fruit
- Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius
Summer · culinary root vegetable
- Saskatoon serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia
Summer · edible landscaping
- Sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella
Summer · culinary herb
- Shepherd's purse Capsella bursa-pastoris
Spring to autumn · culinary greens
- Shining Crane's-bill Geranium lucidum
Summer
- spiny sowthistle Sonchus asper
Summer to autumn
- Sun spurge Euphorbia helioscopia
Summer
- Sweet Cherry Prunus avium
Early to mid summer · culinary fruit
- thyme-leaved sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia
Summer
- Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
Summer to autumn · culinary fruit
- Trumpet tree Cecropia peltata
Year round
- Turkey berry Solanum torvum
Year round · culinary
- Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum
Summer · culinary greens
- wall barley Hordeum murinum
Summer
- Wavy bittercress Cardamine flexuosa
Summer
- Western wallflower Erysimum capitatum
Summer
- Wild Jack Artocarpus hirsutus
Summer to early autumn · culinary fruit
- Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca
Summer · edible garden
- Winter Rye Secale cereale
Summer
- Winter Wheat Triticum aestivum
Summer
- Wood sorrel Oxalis acetosella
Summer
- Acai palm Euterpe oleracea
Year round · culinary fruit pulp
- African oil palm Elaeis guineensis
Year round
- American cancer-root Conopholis americana
Summer
- Ashoka tree Saraca asoca
Summer
- Banana Musa × paradisiaca
Year round · culinary
- Beach naupaka Scaevola taccada
Year round
- Beggarticks Bidens alba
year round
- Bell Pepper Capsicum annuum annuum
Summer to autumn · culinary
- Bigroot Geranium Geranium macrorrhizum
Summer
- Black medic Medicago lupulina
Summer to autumn
- Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta
Summer
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
Year round · culinary staple
- Bristly oxtongue Helminthotheca echioides
Summer to autumn
- Cacao Theobroma cacao
Year round · culinary
- California poppy Eschscholzia californica
Summer
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
Summer
- Cannonball tree Couroupita guianensis
Year round
- Carolina cranesbill Geranium carolinianum
Summer
- Cashew Anacardium occidentale
Summer · culinary nut
- catsear Hypochaeris radicata
Summer to autumn
- Ceylon spinach Talinum fruticosum
Late summer to autumn · culinary green
- Coco de mer Lodoicea maldivica
Year round
- Coconut Palm Cocos nucifera
Year round
- Corn Salad Valerianella locusta
Spring · culinary salad green
- corn speedwell Veronica arvensis
Summer
- Creeping Fig Ficus pumila
Late summer
- Creosote bush Larrea tridentata
Summer
- Crimson Clover Trifolium incarnatum
Summer
- Crowpoison Nothoscordum bivalve
late summer
- Cuckooflower Cardamine pratensis
Summer · edible garnish
- Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
Late spring to summer · culinary greens
- Dog's mercury Mercurialis perennis
Summer
- Dragon Fruit Selenicereus undatus
Summer to autumn · culinary fruit
- Drumstick tree Moringa oleifera
Summer to autumn · culinary leaves
- Dwarf banana Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
Year round · culinary
- Fire Stick Euphorbia tirucalli
Summer
- Golden Wattle Acacia pycnantha
Summer
- Greater celandine Chelidonium majus
Late summer
- Guascas Galinsoga parviflora
Summer to autumn · culinary herb
- hairy sedge Carex hirta
Late summer
- Hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale
Summer to autumn · historical culinary herb
- Indian blanket Gaillardia pulchella
Late summer
- Jabuticaba Plinia cauliflora
Summer to autumn · culinary fruit
- Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus
Summer to autumn · culinary fruit
- Jatropha
Late summer
- Jewels of Opar Talinum paniculatum
Autumn · edible greens
- Key lime Citrus aurantiifolia
Year round in tropical climates · culinary flavoring
- kidneyleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
Summer
- Lemon Citrus limon
Year round · culinary flavoring
- lousewort Pedicularis sylvatica
Summer
- Lychee Litchi chinensis
Late spring to summer · culinary fruit
- Marsh violet Viola palustris
Summer · edible garnish
- Meadow foxtail Alopecurus pratensis
Summer
- Miracle berry Synsepalum dulcificum
Year round with peaks · culinary novelty
- Myrrh Commiphora myrrha
Summer
- Nipa palm Nypa fruticans
Year round
- Nutmeg Myristica fragrans
Year round · culinary spice
- Passion Fruit Passiflora edulis
Late summer to winter · culinary fruit
- Portia tree Thespesia populnea
Year round
- Ramsons Allium ursinum
Summer · culinary herb
- Red mangrove Rhizophora mangle
Year round
- Rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum
Late spring to early summer · culinary pies
- Ribwort plantain Plantago lanceolata
Summer to autumn
- Screw pine Pandanus tectorius
Year round · edible fruit
- Sea almond Terminalia catappa
Year round in tropics · edible nuts
- Sea hibiscus Talipariti tiliaceum
Year round · culinary flower
- Sea purslane Sesuvium portulacastrum
Late summer to autumn · edible greens
- Siberian Pea Shrub Caragana arborescens
Late summer
- Smooth hawksbeard Crepis capillaris
Summer to autumn
- Snake fruit Salacca zalacca
Year round in tropical climates · culinary fruit
- Sodom Apple Calotropis procera
Year round
- Soursop Annona muricata
Year round in tropical climates · culinary fruit
- Spinach Spinacia oleracea
Summer · culinary greens
- Spotted spurge Chamaesyce maculata
Summer to autumn
- Starfruit Averrhoa carambola
Year round in tropical climates · culinary fruit
- Strawberry Fragaria × ananassa
Late spring to summer · culinary
- Tamanu Calophyllum inophyllum
Year round
- Texas bluebonnet Lupinus texensis
Summer
- Thimble Cactus Mammillaria gracilis fragilis
Summer
- Ti Plant Cordyline fruticosa
Summer
- Velvet tree Miconia calvescens
Year round
- Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana
Early to mid summer · edible landscaping
- Watercress Nasturtium officinale
Summer to autumn · culinary herb
- White mulberry Morus alba
Late spring to early summer · edible fruit
- Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum
Summer
- Wineberry Rubus phoenicolasius
Summer · culinary fruit
- Winter Daphne Daphne odora
Summer
- Yellow Bells Tecoma stans
Late summer to winter
Your garden, your zone, this month.
Pocket Botanist knows your hardiness zone and hemisphere, so its monthly picks are the ones that will take where you are. It also names any plant from a photo and reminds you when each one needs water. Identification is free.
July south of the equator
The same month, six months on in the seasons: what to plant in July in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the southern half of South America.
- Leek Allium ampeloprasum · vegetable · start indoors · zones 1 to 8
Leeks take their time, so start them under lights in midwinter. By the time the soil is workable you will have pencil thick seedlings ready to drop into deep holes.
- Bell Pepper Capsicum annuum · vegetable · start indoors · zones 1 to 9
Peppers need the longest run of any fruiting crop. Sow now on a heat mat and the plants will be setting flowers by the time the nights turn mild.
- Snapdragon Antirrhinum majus · flower · start indoors · zones 1 to 9
Snapdragons sown in the darkest weeks flower far earlier than spring sown ones. Press the seed onto damp compost and leave it uncovered, because it needs light to wake up.
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa · vegetable · start indoors · zones 1 to 13
A jar on the kitchen counter turns alfalfa seed into crisp sprouts in about five days. Rinse twice a day and you have fresh greens whatever the weather is doing.
- Christmas rose Helleborus niger · flower · plant out · zones 3 to 8
Hellebores are one of the few things in flower right now, so buy them in bloom and you can see exactly what you are getting. Set the crown level with the soil, never below it.
- Salsify Tragopogon porrifolius · vegetable · sow direct · zones 6 to 10
Salsify needs a long cool run and a deep bed, so sow it into mild ground as early as you can work it. The roots taste faintly of oysters once frost has sweetened them.
- Papaya Carica papaya · fruit · sow direct · zones 10 to 13
The dry season is the right time to get papaya going. Sow into deep pots so the taproot is never disturbed, and give the seedlings full sun from day one.
- Okra Abelmoschus esculentus · vegetable · sow direct · zones 9 to 13
Okra loves heat and hates wet feet, so the dry season suits it perfectly. Soak the seed overnight and sow into free draining soil in the sunniest spot you have.
- Cape Gooseberry Physalis peruviana · fruit · start indoors · zones 1 to 9
Cape gooseberry needs almost as long a season as a pepper, so start it indoors now. Each papery lantern holds one sweet golden berry, and one plant gives you hundreds.
- Paperwhite Narcissus Narcissus papyraceus · bulb · plant bulbs · zones 1 to 13
Sit the bulbs on gravel with water just touching their bases and they flower indoors in about four weeks. No cold treatment needed, which is what sets them apart from other daffodils.
- Winter Heath Erica carnea · shrub · plant out · zones 5 to 8
Winter heath flowers through frost and snow, and unlike most heathers it tolerates a little lime. Plant a group of three or five for a low carpet of color when nothing else is trying.
- Celery Apium graveolens · vegetable · start indoors · zones 1 to 9
Celery seed is tiny and slow, so give it warmth and light now and do not cover it. Keep the seedlings damp at every stage, because a dry check makes the stems stringy later.
- Wintersweet Chimonanthus praecox · shrub · plant out · zones 6 to 9
Wintersweet carries small waxy flowers on bare stems and the scent carries right across a garden. Give it a warm wall and be patient, as it can take a few years to settle in.
- Lisianthus Eustoma russellianum · flower · start indoors · zones 1 to 10
Lisianthus is the slowest cut flower most people grow, so a start now is not too early. Surface sow the dust fine seed and keep it under cover until the rosettes are the size of a coin.
- Macadamia nut Macadamia integrifolia · tree · plant out · zones 9 to 13
Plant a grafted macadamia now while the weather is dry and it can settle its roots before the rains. Grafted trees crop in about five years, while seedlings can take twelve.
- Winged Bean Psophocarpus tetragonolobus · vegetable · sow direct · zones 10 to 13
Every part of the winged bean is edible, from the frilly pods to the tubers underneath. Give it a tall support, because the vines run to three meters in a single season.
- Winter Jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum · climber · plant out · zones 6 to 10
Bright yellow flowers open on bare green stems in the coldest weeks. It is not a true climber, so tie the shoots to a wall or let it tumble over a low wall instead.
- Chinese witch hazel Hamamelis mollis · shrub · plant out · zones 4 to 8
Spidery yellow flowers open on bare branches and smell of warm honey on a still day. Plant it where you walk past often, and give it soil that never dries out completely.
- Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra · climber · plant out · zones 9 to 13
Plant bougainvillea while the weather is dry and keep it a little hungry. Rich soil and heavy watering give you leaves, while lean soil and full sun give you sheets of color.
Other months
The planting picks are written by the Pocket Botanist editors. The flowering and fruiting months come from AI-generated care guides checked against GBIF taxonomy, and are general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.
