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Pflanzenratgeber

Snake Gourd.

Trichosanthes cucumerina

Aussprache trik-oh-SAN-theez koo-koo-mer-EE-nah

Auch bekannt als Snakegourd, annual gourd, snake gourd

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Snake Gourd
Foto von Aravinth (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The snake gourd is a fast growing tropical vine prized for its long, slender, edible fruits. It thrives in warm climates and is often grown on trellises to keep the fruit straight. You will love how quickly it produces a harvest once the weather stays hot.

Ein weiteres Foto von Snake Gourd
Foto von amantedarmanin (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Annual vine
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 2 bis 4 Tage
Endgröße
15 to 20 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 9 bis 12
Blütezeit
Mid to late summer

Pflege

Provide a sturdy trellis so the heavy fruits can hang straight and develop properly. Keep an eye out for powdery mildew on the leaves if the air is too humid or stagnant. Ensure the soil stays consistently moist but never waterlogged to keep the plant productive.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the peak of summer heat.
Düngen
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks to support rapid vine growth.
Schneiden
Trim back excessive lateral growth to encourage better airflow and fruit production.
Umtopfen
This plant is typically grown as an annual in the ground and does not require repotting.
Boden
Well draining, fertile, loamy soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Annual, typically 1 growing season
Duft
Stark
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, though some individuals may experience mild digestive upset if consuming large quantities of raw material.
Kinder
The long, dangling fruits may be tempting for children to pull, which can damage the vine.
Kontaktallergene
Handling the fuzzy stems and leaves may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen can trigger mild reactions in those prone to seasonal allergies.
Essbarkeit
Ensure the fruit is harvested while young and tender, as mature fruits become bitter and fibrous.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Extremely long, slender, snake like fruit
  • Deeply lobed, bright green leaves
  • Delicate white, fringed, lace like flowers
  • Tendrils for climbing support
Höhe
2 bis 5m
Breite
1 bis 3m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, 3 bis 5cm
Früchte
green, red, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Powdery mildew — White fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
Spring
Überwinterung
This plant is a tender annual and will die back with the first frost.
Im Kübel
It grows well in large containers of at least 20 liters with a strong trellis.

Seed starting

  1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
  2. Plant in individual pots with well draining soil.
  3. Keep warm and moist until germination occurs.

Plant near a sturdy support structure to keep the heavy fruits off the ground and prevent rot.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Mais — The tall stalks provide a natural trellis for the vines to climb.
  • Tagetes — These help deter soil pests that might bother the root system.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Luffa — Shares similar growth habits and requirements as a climbing cucurbit.

Botanisches

Familie
Cucurbitaceae
Gattung
Trichosanthes
Ordnung
Cucurbitales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical Asia and Australia
Artenschutz
This species is widely cultivated and not currently of conservation concern.

This vine thrives in humid, tropical environments by rapidly climbing over vegetation to reach sunlight.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Nachtfalter
Verwendung
culinary vegetable, traditional medicine, ornamental vine

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
7/9
Nährstoffe
6/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

How do I know when to harvest?
Harvest when the fruit is still green and firm, usually about 10 to 15 days after flowering.
Can I grow this in a pot?
Yes, provided you use a large container and a sturdy trellis for the vine to climb.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name comes from the Greek words for hair and flower, referring to the fringed petals, while the species name means cucumber-like.

Gut zu wissen

  • The fruits can grow up to 1 meter in length.
  • It is often called the snake gourd due to its long, coiled shape.
  • The plant is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, related to cucumbers and melons.
  • In some cultures, the red pulp inside mature fruit is used as a natural dye.

Probleme mit Snake Gourd?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.