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Plant guide

Bog asphodel.

Narthecium ossifragum

Pronounced nar-THEE-see-um os-si-FRAY-gum

Also known as Asphodel, Bog Asphodel, bog-asphodel

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bog asphodel
Photo by Gilles San Martin (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

The bog asphodel is a charming perennial that thrives in wet, acidic moorlands and bogs. It produces bright yellow, star shaped flowers that really stand out against the damp landscape. It is a lovely choice if you have a naturally boggy spot in your garden.

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 1 to 3 days
Mature size
30 cm
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 5 to 9
Bloom time
Mid to late summer

Care

Keep the soil consistently wet as this plant naturally grows in saturated conditions. Watch for drying out of the foliage which indicates the soil is not moist enough. It prefers acidic soil conditions to truly thrive.

Watering
Ensure the soil remains constantly damp or waterlogged.
Feeding
Generally does not require fertilizer in its natural boggy habitat.
Pruning
Remove dead foliage in late winter to make room for new spring growth.
Repotting
Repot only if the clump becomes too congested or starts to lose vigor.
Soil
Peaty and acidic
Soil pH
Acidic
Temperature
-20 to 25°C
Humidity
60 to 95%

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered toxic if ingested and can cause skin irritation upon contact.
Pets
This plant is considered toxic to sheep and potentially other grazing animals if ingested.
Children
Keep this plant away from small children as ingestion may cause digestive distress.
Contact allergens
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
There is no significant evidence of respiratory allergies associated with this plant.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and has a historical reputation for being toxic to livestock.

How to identify it

  • Bright yellow star shaped flowers
  • Narrow grass like basal leaves
  • Orange red seed capsules in autumn
  • Grows in tufted clumps
Height
0.15 to 0.3m
Spread
0.1 to 0.2m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
yellow, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
orange, red, Autumn

Problems to watch for

  • Root rot · Occurs if the water around the roots becomes stagnant or the soil lacks proper aeration.

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Growing it

Propagation
division, seed
When to plant
spring, autumn

Group this plant with other moisture loving species that tolerate acidic soil to create a balanced bog garden.

Grows well with

  • Sundew · They share the same requirement for wet, acidic bog conditions.
  • Common butterwort · These plants naturally occur together in nutrient poor wetland habitats.

Similar species

  • Bog Asphodel · It is a closely related North American species with similar growth habits.

Science

Family
Nartheciaceae
Genus
Narthecium
Order
Dioscoreales
Class
Liliopsida
Native range
Western and Northern Europe.
Conservation
It is common in its preferred boggy habitats and is not currently of conservation concern.

It is a specialized bog plant that survives in waterlogged, acidic soils by forming symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
bog garden plant, wetland restoration

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
3/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
4/9
Moisture
9/9
Nutrients
2/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it prefers full sun to light shade to bloom well.
Can I grow it in a normal garden bed?
No, it requires consistently wet, boggy soil to survive.

Where the name comes from

The name Narthecium comes from the Greek word for a rod or staff, while ossifragum refers to the historical myth about bone fragility in livestock.

Good to know

  • It is a member of the Nartheciaceae family.
  • The bright yellow flowers are followed by attractive orange seed capsules.
  • It thrives in acidic, nutrient poor soils where many other plants struggle.

Also in

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.