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Pflanzenratgeber

Common butterwort.

Pinguicula vulgaris

Aussprache pin-gwick-yoo-luh vul-GAIR-iss

Auch bekannt als Common Butterwort

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Butterworts are fascinating carnivorous plants that use sticky leaves to trap small insects. They grow as low rosettes and produce lovely spurred flowers. These plants thrive in boggy conditions that mimic their natural wetland homes.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Carnivorous perennial
Licht
Bright indirect light with some morning sun.
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 1 bis 3 Tage
Endgröße
4 to 6 inches wide
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 8
Blütezeit
Late spring to mid summer

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist using only distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup. Watch for yellowing leaves which may indicate poor water quality or incorrect light levels. Ensure the plant has high humidity to keep the sticky traps functioning properly.

Gießen
Keep the pot sitting in a shallow tray of distilled water at all times.
Düngen
Do not fertilize as these plants capture their own nutrients from insects.
Schneiden
Simply remove dead or decaying leaves to keep the plant tidy.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant outgrows its container or the soil breaks down.
Boden
Peat moss and perlite mix
Boden-pH
Acidic
Temperatur
-20 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years with proper care.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • The plant has outgrown the surface of the moss.
  • The soil medium has begun to break down or smell stagnant.

Sicherheit

Menschen
There is no evidence of toxicity in humans.
Kinder
The plant is non-toxic, but the leaves are delicate and should not be handled by small children.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not intended for human consumption.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Rosette of fleshy pale green leaves
  • Leaves have a greasy, sticky surface
  • Small purple or white spurred flowers
  • Grows close to the ground
Höhe
0,05 bis 0,15m
Breite
0,05 bis 0,1m
Blätter
light green, deciduous
Blüten
purple, violet, white, 1 bis 2cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs if the soil is allowed to dry out or if water quality is poor.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, leaf cuttings, division
Pflanzzeit
spring
Überwinterung
Allow the plant to experience a cold period to trigger dormancy. Keep the soil barely moist but not waterlogged during this time.
Im Kübel
It grows well in shallow pots or bog bowls, provided they are kept sitting in a tray of distilled water.

Leaf Cuttings

  1. Gently pull a healthy leaf from the base of the plant.
  2. Place the leaf on damp sphagnum moss.
  3. Keep in bright, indirect light until small plantlets emerge.

Group carnivorous plants together in a bog garden to ensure they all receive the same water quality and light levels.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Round leaved sundew — They share similar requirements for wet, acidic, nutrient poor soil.
  • Platanthera — These orchids thrive in the same boggy conditions as butterworts.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Pinguicula moranensis — A popular relative that is easier to grow indoors but lacks the cold hardiness of P. vulgaris.

Botanisches

Familie
Lentibulariaceae
Gattung
Pinguicula
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Northern hemisphere, including North America and Europe.
Artenschutz
It is protected in some regions due to habitat loss in wetlands.

It grows in wet, lime rich fens and bogs where it supplements its diet with insects to gain nitrogen.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
captures small insects
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
bog garden specimen, terrarium plant, natural insect control

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
8/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
3/9
Feuchtigkeit
9/9
Nährstoffe
1/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need tap water?
No, always use distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup.
Why is my plant dying in winter?
It is likely entering its natural dormancy phase and will return in spring.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Pinguicula comes from the Latin pinguis, meaning fat, referring to the greasy feel of the leaves. Vulgaris is Latin for common.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is a carnivorous plant that uses sticky leaves to trap gnats.
  • The leaves contain digestive enzymes that break down prey.
  • It thrives in nutrient poor soils where other plants struggle.

Probleme mit Common butterwort?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.