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Guía de plantas

Common butterwort.

Pinguicula vulgaris

Pronunciación pin-gwick-yoo-luh vul-GAIR-iss

También se conoce como Common Butterwort

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Butterworts are fascinating carnivorous plants that use sticky leaves to trap small insects. They grow as low rosettes and produce lovely spurred flowers. These plants thrive in boggy conditions that mimic their natural wetland homes.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Carnivorous perennial
Luz
Bright indirect light with some morning sun.
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 1 a 3 días
Tamaño adulto
4 to 6 inches wide
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 8
Floración
Late spring to mid summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist using only distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup. Watch for yellowing leaves which may indicate poor water quality or incorrect light levels. Ensure the plant has high humidity to keep the sticky traps functioning properly.

Riego
Keep the pot sitting in a shallow tray of distilled water at all times.
Abonado
Do not fertilize as these plants capture their own nutrients from insects.
Poda
Simply remove dead or decaying leaves to keep the plant tidy.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant outgrows its container or the soil breaks down.
Suelo
Peat moss and perlite mix
pH del suelo
Acidic
Temperatura
-20 a 25°C
Humedad
60 a 90%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years with proper care.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • The plant has outgrown the surface of the moss.
  • The soil medium has begun to break down or smell stagnant.

Seguridad

Personas
There is no evidence of toxicity in humans.
Niños
The plant is non-toxic, but the leaves are delicate and should not be handled by small children.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not intended for human consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Rosette of fleshy pale green leaves
  • Leaves have a greasy, sticky surface
  • Small purple or white spurred flowers
  • Grows close to the ground
Altura
0,05 a 0,15m
Anchura
0,05 a 0,1m
Hojas
light green, deciduous
Flores
purple, violet, white, 1 a 2cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs if the soil is allowed to dry out or if water quality is poor.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, leaf cuttings, division
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
Allow the plant to experience a cold period to trigger dormancy. Keep the soil barely moist but not waterlogged during this time.
En maceta
It grows well in shallow pots or bog bowls, provided they are kept sitting in a tray of distilled water.

Leaf Cuttings

  1. Gently pull a healthy leaf from the base of the plant.
  2. Place the leaf on damp sphagnum moss.
  3. Keep in bright, indirect light until small plantlets emerge.

Group carnivorous plants together in a bog garden to ensure they all receive the same water quality and light levels.

Buenas compañeras

  • Round leaved sundew — They share similar requirements for wet, acidic, nutrient poor soil.
  • Platanthera — These orchids thrive in the same boggy conditions as butterworts.

Especies parecidas

  • Pinguicula moranensis — A popular relative that is easier to grow indoors but lacks the cold hardiness of P. vulgaris.

Ciencia

Familia
Lentibulariaceae
Género
Pinguicula
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Northern hemisphere, including North America and Europe.
Conservación
It is protected in some regions due to habitat loss in wetlands.

It grows in wet, lime rich fens and bogs where it supplements its diet with insects to gain nitrogen.

Valor para la fauna
captures small insects
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
bog garden specimen, terrarium plant, natural insect control

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
8/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
3/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
1/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need tap water?
No, always use distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup.
Why is my plant dying in winter?
It is likely entering its natural dormancy phase and will return in spring.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Pinguicula comes from the Latin pinguis, meaning fat, referring to the greasy feel of the leaves. Vulgaris is Latin for common.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is a carnivorous plant that uses sticky leaves to trap gnats.
  • The leaves contain digestive enzymes that break down prey.
  • It thrives in nutrient poor soils where other plants struggle.

¿Tu common butterwort tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.