Guide botanique
Common butterwort.
Pinguicula vulgaris
Prononciation pin-gwick-yoo-luh vul-GAIR-iss
Aussi appelée Common Butterwort
Butterworts are fascinating carnivorous plants that use sticky leaves to trap small insects. They grow as low rosettes and produce lovely spurred flowers. These plants thrive in boggy conditions that mimic their natural wetland homes.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Moyenne
- Type de plante
- Carnivorous perennial
- Lumière
- Bright indirect light with some morning sun.
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les 1 à 3 jours
- Taille adulte
- 4 to 6 inches wide
- Croissance
- Lente
- Rusticité
- USDA 3 à 8
- Floraison
- Late spring to mid summer
Entretien
Keep the soil consistently moist using only distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup. Watch for yellowing leaves which may indicate poor water quality or incorrect light levels. Ensure the plant has high humidity to keep the sticky traps functioning properly.
- Arrosage
- Keep the pot sitting in a shallow tray of distilled water at all times.
- Engrais
- Do not fertilize as these plants capture their own nutrients from insects.
- Taille
- Simply remove dead or decaying leaves to keep the plant tidy.
- Rempotage
- Repot only when the plant outgrows its container or the soil breaks down.
- Sol
- Peat moss and perlite mix
- pH du sol
- Acidic
- Température
- -20 à 25°C
- Humidité
- 60 à 90%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Faible
- Durée de vie
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years with proper care.
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Élevée
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- The plant has outgrown the surface of the moss.
- The soil medium has begun to break down or smell stagnant.
Sécurité
- Humains
- There is no evidence of toxicity in humans.
- Enfants
- The plant is non-toxic, but the leaves are delicate and should not be handled by small children.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not intended for human consumption.
Comment l'identifier
- Rosette of fleshy pale green leaves
- Leaves have a greasy, sticky surface
- Small purple or white spurred flowers
- Grows close to the ground
- Hauteur
- 0,05 à 0,15m
- Envergure
- 0,05 à 0,1m
- Feuilles
- light green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- purple, violet, white, 1 à 2cm
Problèmes courants
- Root rot — Occurs if the soil is allowed to dry out or if water quality is poor.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed, leaf cuttings, division
- Quand planter
- spring
- Hivernage
- Allow the plant to experience a cold period to trigger dormancy. Keep the soil barely moist but not waterlogged during this time.
- En pot
- It grows well in shallow pots or bog bowls, provided they are kept sitting in a tray of distilled water.
Leaf Cuttings
- Gently pull a healthy leaf from the base of the plant.
- Place the leaf on damp sphagnum moss.
- Keep in bright, indirect light until small plantlets emerge.
Group carnivorous plants together in a bog garden to ensure they all receive the same water quality and light levels.
Bonnes associations
- Round leaved sundew — They share similar requirements for wet, acidic, nutrient poor soil.
- Platanthera — These orchids thrive in the same boggy conditions as butterworts.
Espèces similaires
- Pinguicula moranensis — A popular relative that is easier to grow indoors but lacks the cold hardiness of P. vulgaris.
Science
- Famille
- Lentibulariaceae
- Genre
- Pinguicula
- Ordre
- Lamiales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Northern hemisphere, including North America and Europe.
- Préservation
- It is protected in some regions due to habitat loss in wetlands.
It grows in wet, lime rich fens and bogs where it supplements its diet with insects to gain nitrogen.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- captures small insects
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons
- Utilisations
- bog garden specimen, terrarium plant, natural insect control
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 8/9
- Lumière
- 7/9
- Température
- 3/9
- Humidité
- 9/9
- Nutriments
- 1/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does it need tap water?
- No, always use distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup.
- Why is my plant dying in winter?
- It is likely entering its natural dormancy phase and will return in spring.
D'où vient le nom
The name Pinguicula comes from the Latin pinguis, meaning fat, referring to the greasy feel of the leaves. Vulgaris is Latin for common.
Bon à savoir
- It is a carnivorous plant that uses sticky leaves to trap gnats.
- The leaves contain digestive enzymes that break down prey.
- It thrives in nutrient poor soils where other plants struggle.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
