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Guide botanique

Common butterwort.

Pinguicula vulgaris

Prononciation pin-gwick-yoo-luh vul-GAIR-iss

Aussi appelée Common Butterwort

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Butterworts are fascinating carnivorous plants that use sticky leaves to trap small insects. They grow as low rosettes and produce lovely spurred flowers. These plants thrive in boggy conditions that mimic their natural wetland homes.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Moyenne
Type de plante
Carnivorous perennial
Lumière
Bright indirect light with some morning sun.
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 1 à 3 jours
Taille adulte
4 to 6 inches wide
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 8
Floraison
Late spring to mid summer

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist using only distilled or rainwater to avoid mineral buildup. Watch for yellowing leaves which may indicate poor water quality or incorrect light levels. Ensure the plant has high humidity to keep the sticky traps functioning properly.

Arrosage
Keep the pot sitting in a shallow tray of distilled water at all times.
Engrais
Do not fertilize as these plants capture their own nutrients from insects.
Taille
Simply remove dead or decaying leaves to keep the plant tidy.
Rempotage
Repot only when the plant outgrows its container or the soil breaks down.
Sol
Peat moss and perlite mix
pH du sol
Acidic
Température
-20 à 25°C
Humidité
60 à 90%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years with proper care.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Élevée

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • The plant has outgrown the surface of the moss.
  • The soil medium has begun to break down or smell stagnant.

Sécurité

Humains
There is no evidence of toxicity in humans.
Enfants
The plant is non-toxic, but the leaves are delicate and should not be handled by small children.
Comestibilité
This plant is not intended for human consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Rosette of fleshy pale green leaves
  • Leaves have a greasy, sticky surface
  • Small purple or white spurred flowers
  • Grows close to the ground
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,15m
Envergure
0,05 à 0,1m
Feuilles
light green, deciduous
Fleurs
purple, violet, white, 1 à 2cm

Problèmes courants

  • Root rot — Occurs if the soil is allowed to dry out or if water quality is poor.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, leaf cuttings, division
Quand planter
spring
Hivernage
Allow the plant to experience a cold period to trigger dormancy. Keep the soil barely moist but not waterlogged during this time.
En pot
It grows well in shallow pots or bog bowls, provided they are kept sitting in a tray of distilled water.

Leaf Cuttings

  1. Gently pull a healthy leaf from the base of the plant.
  2. Place the leaf on damp sphagnum moss.
  3. Keep in bright, indirect light until small plantlets emerge.

Group carnivorous plants together in a bog garden to ensure they all receive the same water quality and light levels.

Bonnes associations

  • Round leaved sundew — They share similar requirements for wet, acidic, nutrient poor soil.
  • Platanthera — These orchids thrive in the same boggy conditions as butterworts.

Espèces similaires

  • Pinguicula moranensis — A popular relative that is easier to grow indoors but lacks the cold hardiness of P. vulgaris.

Science

Famille
Lentibulariaceae
Genre
Pinguicula
Ordre
Lamiales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Northern hemisphere, including North America and Europe.
Préservation
It is protected in some regions due to habitat loss in wetlands.

It grows in wet, lime rich fens and bogs where it supplements its diet with insects to gain nitrogen.

Intérêt pour la faune
captures small insects
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
bog garden specimen, terrarium plant, natural insect control

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
8/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
3/9
Humidité
9/9
Nutriments
1/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need tap water?
No, always use distilled, rain, or reverse osmosis water to avoid mineral buildup.
Why is my plant dying in winter?
It is likely entering its natural dormancy phase and will return in spring.

D'où vient le nom

The name Pinguicula comes from the Latin pinguis, meaning fat, referring to the greasy feel of the leaves. Vulgaris is Latin for common.

Bon à savoir

  • It is a carnivorous plant that uses sticky leaves to trap gnats.
  • The leaves contain digestive enzymes that break down prey.
  • It thrives in nutrient poor soils where other plants struggle.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.