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Plant guide

Lacy Phacelia.

Phacelia tanacetifolia

Pronounced fah-SEE-lee-ah tan-ah-seh-tih-FOH-lee-ah

Also known as Phacelia, Scorpion Weed

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Lacy phacelia
Photo by Pavel Komkov (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Phacelia is a fantastic annual wildflower that bees absolutely adore. It produces beautiful, fern like foliage and clusters of nectar rich, lavender blue flowers. It is a wonderful addition to any garden looking to support local pollinators.

Another photo of Lacy Phacelia
Photo by Elizabeth Lockhart (CC0) via gbif

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Annual wildflower
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to mid summer

Care

Sow these seeds directly into your garden soil during the cooler months. Keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as this plant prefers steady moisture to keep blooming.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Feeding
This plant generally does not require extra fertilizer in decent garden soil.
Pruning
Deadhead spent blooms to encourage a longer flowering season.
Repotting
As an annual, this plant is best grown directly in the ground.
Soil
Well draining, sandy or loamy soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
-10 to 35°C
Humidity
30 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Lifespan
Annual
Fragrance
Light
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Safety

People
The plant contains hairs that can cause skin irritation upon contact.
Children
The stiff hairs on the stems and leaves may cause minor skin irritation if handled by children.
Contact allergens
The glandular hairs on the foliage can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen is not typically considered a major allergen.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

How to identify it

  • Fern like, deeply divided leaves
  • Clusters of lavender blue flowers
  • Coiled, fiddlehead shaped flower spikes
  • Hairy stems and foliage
Height
0.3 to 1m
Spread
0.15 to 0.3m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
blue, lavender, 1 to 2cm

Problems to watch for

    Check your lacy phacelia from a photo

    Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    In mild climates, it may persist through winter, but it is typically grown as a seasonal annual.
    In containers
    It grows well in containers at least 30 centimeters deep.

    Direct Sowing

    1. Prepare a weed free seed bed.
    2. Scatter seeds thinly over the soil surface.
    3. Lightly rake the soil to cover seeds with a thin layer of earth.
    4. Keep the soil moist until germination occurs.

    Plant this near vegetable crops to boost pollination rates and attract predatory insects.

    Grows well with

    • Borage · Both are excellent at attracting bees to the garden.
    • California Poppy · They share similar water and sun requirements.

    Similar species

    • Blue Tansy · It shares a similar appearance and pollinator appeal.

    Science

    Family
    Hydrophyllaceae
    Genus
    Phacelia
    Order
    Boraginales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Southwestern United States and Mexico
    Conservation
    This plant is common and not of conservation concern.

    It thrives in disturbed soils and open areas where it quickly establishes to provide nectar for early pollinators.

    Value to wildlife
    excellent nectar source, attracts beneficial insects
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies, moths
    Uses
    cover crop, pollinator garden, cut flower

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    8/9
    Temperature
    5/9
    Moisture
    4/9
    Nutrients
    4/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Does it need full sun?
    Yes, it performs best in full sun.
    Can I grow it in a pot?
    It is best suited for garden beds but can grow in large containers.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Phacelia comes from the Greek word for bundle, referring to the clustered flowers. The species name tanacetifolia means tansy leaved.

    Good to know

    • It is often called lacy phacelia due to its fern like foliage.
    • It is one of the top plants for attracting honeybees.
    • The flowers curl in a way that resembles a scorpion tail.

    Keep your lacy phacelia growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.