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Plant guide

False heather.

Cuphea hyssopifolia

Pronounced KOO-fee-uh hiss-oh-pih-FOH-lee-uh

Also known as False Heather, Mexican-heather

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Cuphea hyssopifolia
Photo by Chris D Thomas (CC BY) via gbif

This charming plant is a small, evergreen shrub that produces tiny, bell shaped flowers. It is a favorite for borders or containers because of its neat, mounding habit. You will love how it brings a touch of delicate color to your garden space.

Another photo of False heather
Photo by zebedeugalinha (CC BY) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Subshrub
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
2 feet tall and wide
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 8 to 11
Bloom time
Spring to fall

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to ensure the best blooms. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet. A light trim after flowering helps maintain its tidy shape.

Watering
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the active growing season.
Pruning
Lightly prune after flowering periods to encourage bushier growth.
Repotting
Repot in the spring if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Soil
Well draining, fertile loam
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperature
5 to 35°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot
  • Stunted growth during the active season

Safety

People
It is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion should be avoided.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The small flowers could pose a minor choking hazard to very young children if placed in the mouth.
Edibility
This plant is not intended for consumption and may cause digestive upset if ingested.

How to identify it

  • Small, fern like evergreen foliage
  • Tiny, bell shaped pink or purple flowers
  • Dense, mounding growth habit
  • Narrow, lance shaped leaves
Height
0.3 to 0.6m
Spread
0.3 to 0.9m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
purple, pink, white, 1 to 2cm

Problems to watch for

  • Aphids · Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
  • Root rot · Occurs when soil stays too wet for too long, causing roots to decay.

Check your false heather from a photo

Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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Growing it

Propagation
cuttings, seed
When to plant
spring
Overwintering
In colder regions, bring your container plants indoors before the first frost. Keep them in a bright, cool spot and water sparingly until spring.
In containers
It is excellent for containers and hanging baskets, provided the pot has good drainage and is at least 20 centimeters wide.

Stem cuttings

  1. 1. Take a 10 centimeter cutting from healthy, non-flowering growth.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves.
  3. 3. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
  4. 4. Place in moist potting mix and keep in bright, indirect light.

Pair this with other heat-loving plants that appreciate consistent moisture to keep your garden beds looking uniform.

Grows well with

  • Lantana · They share similar water and sun requirements.
  • Pentas · They both attract pollinators and thrive in the same warm conditions.

Similar species

  • Cigar plant · It is a close relative with distinct tubular flowers.

Science

Family
Lythraceae
Genus
Cuphea
Order
Myrtales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras
Conservation
This plant is not currently threatened in its native range.

It grows naturally in moist, open areas and forest edges where it can spread easily.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
container plant, border edging, mass planting

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
8/9
Moisture
6/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun to partial shade for the best flowering.
Can I grow it indoors?
Yes, it makes a lovely houseplant if placed in a very bright window.

Where the name comes from

The name Cuphea refers to the curved shape of the seed pods, while hyssopifolia describes the leaves which look like those of the herb hyssop.

Good to know

  • It is often called the Mexican heather.
  • The genus name Cuphea comes from the Greek word for curved, referring to the shape of the seed capsule.
  • It thrives in warm, humid climates.
  • It is a very popular choice for hanging baskets.

Keep your false heather growing

This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.