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Pflanzenratgeber

Ghost plant.

Monotropa uniflora

Aussprache mon-oh-TROH-pah yoo-nih-FLOR-ah

Auch bekannt als Ghost Pipe, Ghost Pipes, Ghost Plant, Indian Pipe, Indian-pipe, Indianpipe, Waxplant, convulsion root

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Ghost plant
Foto von Lee Cain (CC BY) über iNaturalist

This fascinating plant lacks chlorophyll and survives by parasitizing fungi connected to tree roots. It is a rare find in deep, undisturbed forest floors. You won't find it in a nursery because it cannot be grown in a home garden.

Ein weiteres Foto von Ghost plant
Foto von Neal Kelso (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Schwierig
Pflanzenart
Mycoheterotroph
Licht
Deep shade
Licht im Innenraum
Wenig Licht
Gießen
Alle 0 Tage
Endgröße
10 inches
Wachstum
Langsam
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 9
Blütezeit
Mid to late summer

Pflege

This plant is impossible to keep in cultivation because it requires a specific symbiotic relationship with underground fungi. Please leave it undisturbed in its natural habitat so it can thrive. If you see one, just enjoy the view and take a photo.

Gießen
This plant relies entirely on its natural environment for moisture.
Düngen
Do not fertilize this plant as it will kill the necessary fungal network.
Schneiden
Never prune this plant in the wild.
Umtopfen
This plant cannot be potted or moved.
Boden
Rich forest duff
Boden-pH
Acidic
Temperatur
-20 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
60 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, but only visible above ground for a few weeks.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant contains glycosides that can be toxic if consumed in quantity.
Kinder
Keep children away from this plant as it is not for consumption and grows in delicate woodland areas.
Kontaktallergene
There is no known contact dermatitis risk associated with this plant.
Allergene in der Luft
The plant does not produce significant airborne pollen.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not considered edible and may cause stomach distress if ingested.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Translucent white waxy stems
  • Single nodding flower head
  • Lacks green leaves entirely
  • Scale like leaves on stem
Höhe
0,05 bis 0,2m
Breite
0,05 bis 0,1m
Blätter
white, translucent, deciduous
Blüten
white, pinkish, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
brown, Autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Habitat loss — The plant requires a very specific fungal network to survive.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
spring
Überwinterung
The plant survives as an underground root system and fungal connection, requiring no special care.
Im Kübel
This plant cannot be grown in containers because it requires a specific, established forest soil ecosystem.

Leave the forest floor undisturbed to protect the delicate fungal networks this plant requires.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Eastern hemlock — It often grows in the deep shade provided by these trees.
  • American beech — The leaf litter and fungal networks under these trees support its growth.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Monotropa hypopitys — It is a related plant that is usually yellow or reddish rather than white.

Botanisches

Familie
Ericaceae
Gattung
Monotropa
Ordnung
Ericales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Temperate regions of North America, Asia, and northern South America.
Artenschutz
It is not endangered but is extremely difficult to cultivate outside its native habitat.

It survives by parasitizing the fungi that are already connected to the roots of nearby trees.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, bumblebees
Verwendung
botanical curiosity, woodland garden specimen

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
0/9
Bodenreaktion
4/9
Licht
1/9
Temperatur
4/9
Feuchtigkeit
7/9
Nährstoffe
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this in my garden?
It is nearly impossible to transplant because it relies on a complex underground fungal relationship.
Why is it white?
It does not need sunlight for energy, so it does not produce green chlorophyll.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Monotropa means one turn, referring to the nodding flower, and uniflora means one flowered. The common name ghost pipe comes from its ghostly white, pipe shaped appearance.

Gut zu wissen

  • It lacks chlorophyll entirely.
  • It is often called ghost pipe because of its pale appearance.
  • It can grow in total darkness under a thick forest canopy.
  • The flower nods downward until it is pollinated, then it stands upright.

Auch in

Probleme mit Ghost plant?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.