Guía de plantas
Ghost plant.
Monotropa uniflora
Pronunciación mon-oh-TROH-pah yoo-nih-FLOR-ah
También se conoce como Ghost Pipe, Ghost Pipes, Ghost Plant, Indian Pipe, Indian-pipe, Indianpipe, Waxplant, convulsion root

This fascinating plant lacks chlorophyll and survives by parasitizing fungi connected to tree roots. It is a rare find in deep, undisturbed forest floors. You won't find it in a nursery because it cannot be grown in a home garden.

De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Difícil
- Tipo de planta
- Mycoheterotroph
- Luz
- Deep shade
- Luz en interior
- Luz baja
- Riego
- Cada 0 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 10 inches
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Lento
- Rusticidad
- USDA 3 a 9
- Floración
- Mid to late summer
Cuidados
This plant is impossible to keep in cultivation because it requires a specific symbiotic relationship with underground fungi. Please leave it undisturbed in its natural habitat so it can thrive. If you see one, just enjoy the view and take a photo.
- Riego
- This plant relies entirely on its natural environment for moisture.
- Abonado
- Do not fertilize this plant as it will kill the necessary fungal network.
- Poda
- Never prune this plant in the wild.
- Trasplante
- This plant cannot be potted or moved.
- Suelo
- Rich forest duff
- pH del suelo
- Acidic
- Temperatura
- -20 a 25°C
- Humedad
- 60 a 90%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Baja
- Longevidad
- Perennial, but only visible above ground for a few weeks.
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Alta
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant contains glycosides that can be toxic if consumed in quantity.
- Niños
- Keep children away from this plant as it is not for consumption and grows in delicate woodland areas.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- There is no known contact dermatitis risk associated with this plant.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- The plant does not produce significant airborne pollen.
- Comestibilidad
- This plant is not considered edible and may cause stomach distress if ingested.
Cómo identificarla
- Translucent white waxy stems
- Single nodding flower head
- Lacks green leaves entirely
- Scale like leaves on stem
- Altura
- 0,05 a 0,2m
- Anchura
- 0,05 a 0,1m
- Hojas
- white, translucent, deciduous
- Flores
- white, pinkish, 1 a 2cm
- Frutos
- brown, Autumn
Problemas frecuentes
- Habitat loss — The plant requires a very specific fungal network to survive.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed
- Cuándo plantar
- spring
- Cuidados en invierno
- The plant survives as an underground root system and fungal connection, requiring no special care.
- En maceta
- This plant cannot be grown in containers because it requires a specific, established forest soil ecosystem.
Leave the forest floor undisturbed to protect the delicate fungal networks this plant requires.
Buenas compañeras
- Eastern hemlock — It often grows in the deep shade provided by these trees.
- American beech — The leaf litter and fungal networks under these trees support its growth.
Especies parecidas
- Monotropa hypopitys — It is a related plant that is usually yellow or reddish rather than white.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Ericaceae
- Género
- Monotropa
- Orden
- Ericales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Temperate regions of North America, Asia, and northern South America.
- Conservación
- It is not endangered but is extremely difficult to cultivate outside its native habitat.
It survives by parasitizing the fungi that are already connected to the roots of nearby trees.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas, bumblebees
- Usos
- botanical curiosity, woodland garden specimen
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 0/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 4/9
- Luz
- 1/9
- Temperatura
- 4/9
- Humedad
- 7/9
- Nutrientes
- 3/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow this in my garden?
- It is nearly impossible to transplant because it relies on a complex underground fungal relationship.
- Why is it white?
- It does not need sunlight for energy, so it does not produce green chlorophyll.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Monotropa means one turn, referring to the nodding flower, and uniflora means one flowered. The common name ghost pipe comes from its ghostly white, pipe shaped appearance.
Bueno saberlo
- It lacks chlorophyll entirely.
- It is often called ghost pipe because of its pale appearance.
- It can grow in total darkness under a thick forest canopy.
- The flower nods downward until it is pollinated, then it stands upright.
También en
¿Tu ghost plant tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
