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Guía de plantas

Ghost plant.

Monotropa uniflora

Pronunciación mon-oh-TROH-pah yoo-nih-FLOR-ah

También se conoce como Ghost Pipe, Ghost Pipes, Ghost Plant, Indian Pipe, Indian-pipe, Indianpipe, Waxplant, convulsion root

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Ghost plant
Foto de Lee Cain (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This fascinating plant lacks chlorophyll and survives by parasitizing fungi connected to tree roots. It is a rare find in deep, undisturbed forest floors. You won't find it in a nursery because it cannot be grown in a home garden.

Otra foto de Ghost plant
Foto de Neal Kelso (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Mycoheterotroph
Luz
Deep shade
Luz en interior
Luz baja
Riego
Cada 0 días
Tamaño adulto
10 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Mid to late summer

Cuidados

This plant is impossible to keep in cultivation because it requires a specific symbiotic relationship with underground fungi. Please leave it undisturbed in its natural habitat so it can thrive. If you see one, just enjoy the view and take a photo.

Riego
This plant relies entirely on its natural environment for moisture.
Abonado
Do not fertilize this plant as it will kill the necessary fungal network.
Poda
Never prune this plant in the wild.
Trasplante
This plant cannot be potted or moved.
Suelo
Rich forest duff
pH del suelo
Acidic
Temperatura
-20 a 25°C
Humedad
60 a 90%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, but only visible above ground for a few weeks.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Seguridad

Personas
The plant contains glycosides that can be toxic if consumed in quantity.
Niños
Keep children away from this plant as it is not for consumption and grows in delicate woodland areas.
Alérgenos por contacto
There is no known contact dermatitis risk associated with this plant.
Alérgenos en el aire
The plant does not produce significant airborne pollen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and may cause stomach distress if ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Translucent white waxy stems
  • Single nodding flower head
  • Lacks green leaves entirely
  • Scale like leaves on stem
Altura
0,05 a 0,2m
Anchura
0,05 a 0,1m
Hojas
white, translucent, deciduous
Flores
white, pinkish, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Habitat loss — The plant requires a very specific fungal network to survive.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
The plant survives as an underground root system and fungal connection, requiring no special care.
En maceta
This plant cannot be grown in containers because it requires a specific, established forest soil ecosystem.

Leave the forest floor undisturbed to protect the delicate fungal networks this plant requires.

Buenas compañeras

  • Eastern hemlock — It often grows in the deep shade provided by these trees.
  • American beech — The leaf litter and fungal networks under these trees support its growth.

Especies parecidas

  • Monotropa hypopitys — It is a related plant that is usually yellow or reddish rather than white.

Ciencia

Familia
Ericaceae
Género
Monotropa
Orden
Ericales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Temperate regions of North America, Asia, and northern South America.
Conservación
It is not endangered but is extremely difficult to cultivate outside its native habitat.

It survives by parasitizing the fungi that are already connected to the roots of nearby trees.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, bumblebees
Usos
botanical curiosity, woodland garden specimen

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
0/9
Reacción del suelo
4/9
Luz
1/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
7/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in my garden?
It is nearly impossible to transplant because it relies on a complex underground fungal relationship.
Why is it white?
It does not need sunlight for energy, so it does not produce green chlorophyll.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Monotropa means one turn, referring to the nodding flower, and uniflora means one flowered. The common name ghost pipe comes from its ghostly white, pipe shaped appearance.

Bueno saberlo

  • It lacks chlorophyll entirely.
  • It is often called ghost pipe because of its pale appearance.
  • It can grow in total darkness under a thick forest canopy.
  • The flower nods downward until it is pollinated, then it stands upright.

También en

¿Tu ghost plant tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.