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Plant guides · Plant lists

Deer-resistant plants.

No plant is deer-proof; a hungry deer in a hard winter will try anything. But some plants are usually passed over, because they are scented, spiny, tough or mildly toxic, and a garden built from them loses far less. These are the plants in our guides rated highly resistant to deer and rabbits, with a line on each.

388 plants

A

  • Abal Palm Acoelorraphe wrightii

    The Paurotis palm is a beautiful clumping fan palm that brings a tropical feel to any landscape. It features slender, multi-stemmed trunks topped with...

  • African lily Agapanthus africanus

    The African lily is a stunning perennial that produces tall, globe shaped clusters of blue or white flowers. It thrives in sunny spots and adds a touch of...

  • African Marigold Tagetes erecta

    African marigolds are cheerful, sun loving annuals that bring a pop of vibrant color to any garden. They grow tall and produce large, pompon shaped blooms...

  • Ail Allium sativum

    Garlic is a hardy bulbous perennial that is widely grown for its flavorful cloves. It thrives in well drained soil and requires a period of cold to develop...

  • Albany pitcher plant Cephalotus follicularis

    The Albany pitcher plant is a unique carnivorous species native to a small region in Western Australia. It produces small, distinctively shaped pitchers...

  • Aloe Vera Aloe vera

    Aloe vera is a popular succulent known for its soothing gel found inside its thick, fleshy leaves. It thrives in sunny spots and is quite forgiving if you...

  • Alpine delphinium Delphinium elatum

    These tall, stately perennials are famous for their dramatic spikes of blue, purple, or white flowers. They add a classic cottage garden feel to any sunny...

  • American pokeweed Phytolacca americana

    The American pokeweed is a large, herbaceous perennial native to North America. It is known for its striking appearance with deep purple berries and reddish...

  • American royal fern Osmunda spectabilis

    This lovely native fern brings a touch of elegance to damp, shaded garden spots. It is a deciduous beauty that thrives in consistent moisture. You will love...

  • American senna Senna hebecarpa

    American senna is a lovely native perennial that brings a touch of wild beauty to the garden. It features bright yellow flowers and attractive, pinnately...

  • Arizona cypress Cupressus arizonica

    The Arizona cypress is a beautiful, drought tolerant evergreen that brings a touch of the desert to your landscape. It features a conical shape and striking...

  • Ashwagandha Withania somnifera

    Ashwagandha is a fascinating shrub known for its medicinal roots in traditional practices. It thrives in warm climates and produces small, bell shaped...

  • Autumn Crocus Colchicum autumnale

    The autumn crocus is a lovely bulb that surprises you by blooming in the fall without any leaves. It adds a splash of color to your garden when most other...

  • Autumn sage Salvia greggii

    Autumn sage is a lovely, woody perennial that brings vibrant color to dry, sunny gardens. It thrives in heat and attracts hummingbirds with its nectar rich...

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  • Baby sage Salvia microphylla

    This charming shrub brings a splash of color to your garden with its vibrant, tubular flowers. It is a tough plant that handles heat and drought quite well...

  • Balloon plant Gomphocarpus physocarpus

    The balloon plant is a fascinating member of the milkweed family known for its unique, inflated seed pods. It grows as a perennial shrub and serves as a...

  • Baobab Adansonia digitata

    The baobab is a massive, iconic tree native to the African savanna. It is famous for its thick, water-storing trunk and long lifespan. You will find it...

  • Barrel Cactus Ferocactus

    These iconic, stout cacti are famous for their barrel-shaped bodies and fierce, hooked spines. They thrive in harsh, arid environments and bring a bold,...

  • Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis

    The Bay Laurel is a classic evergreen shrub or small tree prized for its aromatic leaves. It grows slowly and makes a wonderful container plant. It is a...

  • Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

    Bearberry is a hardy, low growing evergreen shrub that forms a dense mat across the ground. It is famous for its glossy green leaves and bright red berries...

  • Bearded Iris Iris germanica

    Bearded irises are classic garden favorites known for their striking, ruffled blooms and fuzzy petals. They thrive in sunny spots and bring a wonderful...

  • Beavertail cactus Opuntia basilaris

    The beavertail cactus is a charming, spineless succulent native to the American Southwest. It forms beautiful, paddle shaped pads that take on a lovely...

  • Bee Balm Monarda didyma

    Bee balm is a cheerful perennial that brings a splash of color to any garden. It is a favorite among pollinators like bees and butterflies. You will love...

  • Big bluestem Andropogon gerardi

    Big bluestem is a tall, iconic grass of the North American prairie. It is known for its striking, three-part seed heads that resemble a turkey foot. This...

  • Bitter sneezeweed Helenium amarum

    Bitter sneezeweed is a charming wildflower that brings a sunny, cheerful vibe to your garden. It is a tough plant that handles heat and dry spells quite...

  • Black horehound Ballota nigra

    Black horehound is a hardy perennial herb often found in disturbed soil or near hedgerows. It has a distinct, somewhat pungent scent when the leaves are...

  • Black Mondo Grass Ophiopogon planiscapus 'Nigrescens'

    This striking plant is a favorite for adding dark, dramatic color to your garden. It is a slow growing, grass like perennial that forms dense clumps of...

  • Black spleenwort Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

    The black spleenwort is a lovely, hardy fern that thrives in rocky crevices. It's a classic choice if you want to add some delicate, dark-stemmed texture to...

  • Blackthorn Prunus spinosa

    The blackthorn is a hardy, deciduous shrub known for its dense, thorny branches and early spring blossoms. It produces small, dark blue fruits called sloes...

  • Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis

    Bloodroot is a charming woodland wildflower that pops up early in the spring. It gets its name from the bright red sap found in its roots and stems. These...

  • Blue grama Bouteloua gracilis

    Blue grama is a tough, drought tolerant native grass that forms charming, low growing clumps. It is famous for its unique seed heads that look like tiny...

  • Blue sedge Carex flacca

    This lovely sedge brings a cool, blue-green hue to your garden beds. It is a hardy, grass-like perennial that spreads slowly to form a nice groundcover. You...

  • Blue vervain Verbena hastata

    Blue vervain is a lovely native perennial that brings a touch of the wild to your garden. It features tall, slender spikes of tiny purple flowers that...

  • Bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta

    The bluebell is a charming woodland perennial that carpets forest floors with nodding, violet blue flowers in spring. It grows from a bulb and prefers cool,...

  • Boab Adansonia gregorii

    The Boab is a fascinating tree native to Australia that is famous for its swollen, bottle shaped trunk. It stores water in its massive trunk to survive long...

  • Bog rosemary Andromeda polifolia

    Bog rosemary is a charming, low growing evergreen shrub that thrives in cool, acidic, and boggy conditions. It produces delicate, bell shaped pink or white...

  • Boojum tree Fouquieria columnaris

    The Boojum tree is a truly unique succulent from the Baja California peninsula that looks like something out of a storybook. It grows as a tall, tapering...

  • Borage Borago officinalis

    Borage is a charming annual herb known for its beautiful star shaped blue flowers. It is a favorite among gardeners because it attracts bees and other...

  • Bottlebrush Callistemon

    Bottlebrush plants are stunning shrubs known for their unique, spikey flowers that look just like cleaning brushes. They are native to Australia and love...

  • Bottlebrush Callistemon citrinus

    The bottlebrush is a stunning shrub known for its unique, vibrant flower spikes that resemble a cleaning brush. It loves plenty of sunshine and brings a...

  • Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra

    Bougainvillea is a stunning tropical vine known for its vibrant, papery bracts that surround tiny white flowers. It thrives in warm climates and loves...

  • Boxwood Buxus

    Boxwoods are classic evergreen shrubs that bring structure and elegance to any garden. They are famous for their dense foliage and ability to hold a shape...

  • Bracken Pteridium aquilinum

    Bracken is a hardy, ancient fern that spreads through an extensive underground rhizome system. It is found in woodlands and open heaths across the globe....

  • Brittlebush Encelia farinosa

    Brittlebush is a lovely desert shrub that puts on a showy display of yellow flowers in the spring. It thrives in harsh, dry environments and is a staple of...

  • Broad buckler fern Dryopteris dilatata

    The broad buckler fern is a lovely woodland native that brings a lush, forest feel to shady spots. It features elegant, arching fronds that add texture to...

  • Broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia

    The broadleaf cattail is a hardy perennial that thrives in wetlands and along pond edges. It is a classic plant for naturalizing water features. You will...

  • Broom Genista

    Genista is a lovely genus of shrubs known for their brilliant, pea like yellow flowers. They thrive in sunny spots and bring a cheerful touch to any garden....

  • Bugbane Actaea simplex

    Bugbane is a lovely perennial that brings height and texture to shady garden spots. It produces tall, slender spikes of fragrant white flowers in late...

  • bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus

    The bulbous buttercup is a charming perennial that pops up in meadows and lawns during the spring. It gets its name from the small, bulb-like swelling at...

  • Bulbous rush Juncus bulbosus

    The bulbous rush is a charming, grass like perennial that thrives in wet, marshy environments. It often grows in shallow water or damp soil, making it a...

  • Bunny Ears Cactus Opuntia microdasys

    This charming cactus is famous for its flat, pad-like stems that look just like bunny ears. It is a desert native that loves soaking up the sun. You will...

  • Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii

    The butterfly bush is a fast growing shrub that produces long, fragrant flower spikes. It is a favorite for attracting pollinators like butterflies and bees...

  • Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis

    The buttonbush is a charming native shrub that loves wet feet. It produces unique, spherical white flowers that look like little pincushions. You'll find...

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  • Cactus

    Cacti are fascinating succulents adapted to survive in arid environments. They store water in their thick stems and have modified leaves called spines....

  • California barrel cactus Ferocactus cylindraceus

    This striking desert native is known for its stout, cylindrical shape and impressive spines. It thrives in harsh, arid conditions where it stores water to...

  • California poppy Eschscholzia californica

    The California poppy is a cheerful, sun loving annual that brings bright color to any garden. It is native to the western United States and thrives in poor,...

  • California sagebrush Artemisia californica

    This lovely shrub is a staple of the California coastal sage scrub community. It has a wonderful, pungent scent that fills the air when you brush against...

  • Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis

    This iconic palm brings a touch of the tropics to your landscape with its massive, arching fronds. It is a slow grower that eventually develops a thick,...

  • Cape Aloe Aloe ferox

    Aloe ferox is a striking, tree-like succulent native to South Africa. It features a thick, woody stem topped with a large rosette of spiny, blue-green...

  • Cape sundew Drosera capensis

    The Cape sundew is a fascinating carnivorous plant that hails from South Africa. It catches small insects using sticky, dew-covered tentacles on its long...

  • Caper bush Capparis spinosa

    The caper bush is a charming, sprawling shrub that produces beautiful white flowers with long purple stamens. It is native to the Mediterranean and thrives...

  • Carob Ceratonia siliqua

    The carob tree is a beautiful, evergreen Mediterranean native known for its edible, sweet pods. It is quite hardy and thrives in warm, dry climates where it...

  • Castor bean Ricinus communis

    The castor bean is a fast growing tropical shrub that makes a bold statement in the garden with its massive, palmately lobed leaves. It is often grown as an...

  • Catmint Nepeta

    Catmint is a wonderful, hardy perennial that brings a soft, cottage garden feel to any sunny spot. It is famous for its aromatic foliage and spikes of...

  • Catnip Nepeta cataria

    Catnip is a hardy perennial herb famous for the effect it has on many cats. It produces lovely spikes of small white or lavender flowers that attract...

  • Cattail Typha

    Cattails are iconic wetland plants that thrive in shallow water or saturated soil. They are known for their distinct brown, sausage shaped flower spikes....

  • Century plant Agave americana

    The Century plant is a striking succulent known for its massive, architectural rosette of spiky leaves. It grows slowly over many years before producing a...

  • Chameleon plant Houttuynia cordata

    This hardy perennial is known for its colorful, heart shaped foliage that often displays shades of green, yellow, and red. It spreads rapidly through...

  • Chilean wine palm Jubaea chilensis

    The Chilean wine palm is a majestic, slow growing giant native to central Chile. It is famous for its incredibly thick, sturdy trunk and feathery, arching...

  • Chinese holly Ilex cornuta

    The Chinese holly is a sturdy evergreen shrub known for its glossy, rectangular leaves with sharp spines. It produces bright red berries that stay on the...

  • Chinese silver grass Miscanthus sinensis

    This elegant ornamental grass adds beautiful texture and movement to your garden. It is a clump forming perennial that produces feathery plumes in late...

  • Chives Allium schoenoprasum

    Chives are a charming, edible perennial herb that brings a mild onion flavor to your kitchen garden. They produce lovely, globe shaped purple flowers that...

  • Christmas rose Helleborus niger

    The Christmas rose is a lovely perennial that brings winter color to your garden. It thrives in cool, shaded spots and is quite hardy once established. You...

  • Cider gum Eucalyptus gunnii

    The cider gum is a beautiful, fast growing evergreen tree known for its lovely blue green foliage. It is quite hardy and often grown for its ornamental...

  • Cinnamon fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum

    The cinnamon fern is a beautiful, hardy perennial that adds a lush, prehistoric feel to damp, shaded garden spots. It is named for the unique, cinnamon...

  • Clary sage Salvia sclarea

    Clary sage is a beautiful biennial or short lived perennial known for its aromatic, fuzzy leaves and tall flower spikes. It adds a lovely texture to any...

  • Climbing Aloe Aloiampelos ciliaris

    This vigorous climber is a fantastic choice if you want a fast growing succulent that adds height to your space. It naturally scrambles over other plants in...

  • Coast Banksia Banksia integrifolia

    The Coast Banksia is a hardy, iconic Australian tree that handles salt spray and coastal winds with ease. It features lovely yellow flowers that provide a...

  • Coast barrel cactus Ferocactus viridescens

    This charming little barrel cactus is a real gem from the coastal regions of Southern California and Baja. It stays quite compact compared to its larger...

  • Coastal she oak Casuarina equisetifolia

    The coastal she oak is a hardy, pine like tree that thrives in sandy, salty environments. It is well known for its needle like branchlets and its ability to...

  • Cobra lily Darlingtonia californica

    The cobra lily is a fascinating carnivorous plant native to boggy areas in Oregon and California. It captures insects by luring them into a hooded, pitcher...

  • Coco de mer Lodoicea maldivica

    The coco de mer is a legendary palm native to the Seychelles, famous for producing the largest seeds in the plant kingdom. It grows very slowly and requires...

  • Cogon grass Imperata cylindrica

    Cogon grass is a highly aggressive perennial grass known for its striking, sharp, and upright blades. It spreads rapidly through an extensive underground...

  • Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara

    Coltsfoot is a charming perennial that pops up early in the spring with bright yellow flowers. It is well known for its medicinal history and its ability to...

  • Comfrey Symphytum officinale

    Comfrey is a hardy perennial herb known for its deep taproot and medicinal history. It is a favorite among gardeners for making nutrient rich liquid...

  • Common agapanthus Agapanthus praecox

    The common agapanthus is a lovely, clump forming perennial that produces tall stalks topped with clusters of trumpet shaped flowers. It is a favorite in...

  • Common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum

    Common boneset is a sturdy native perennial that loves damp soil and attracts plenty of pollinators. It is famous for its historical use in folk medicine....

  • Common box Buxus sempervirens

    The common box is a classic evergreen shrub that is perfect for formal hedges or topiary. It grows slowly and keeps its dense, dark green foliage all year...

  • Common figwort Scrophularia nodosa

    Common figwort is a hardy perennial native to woodlands and damp areas across Europe and parts of Asia. It is well known for its unique, small, brownish...

  • common grape hyacinth Muscari botryoides

    This charming bulbous perennial brings a splash of early spring color to your garden. It produces dense clusters of small, bell shaped flowers that resemble...

  • Common greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia

    This woody vine is a tough native plant that grows quickly in woodlands and thickets. It is known for its thorny stems and ability to form dense,...

  • Common hedgenettle Betonica officinalis

    This lovely perennial is a classic medicinal herb that brings a touch of cottage garden charm to your space. It produces beautiful spikes of purple flowers...

  • Common Juniper Juniperus communis

    The common juniper is a hardy, evergreen conifer that brings a classic, rugged beauty to your garden. It is incredibly adaptable and thrives in many...

  • Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca

    This hardy perennial is a favorite for supporting monarch butterflies in North American gardens. It features fragrant clusters of pinkish purple flowers...

  • Common Myrtle Myrtus communis

    The common myrtle is a lovely evergreen shrub known for its glossy, aromatic leaves and delicate white flowers. It thrives in Mediterranean climates and...

  • Common polypody Polypodium vulgare

    The common polypody is a charming, hardy fern that often grows on rocks or tree trunks in cool, shaded areas. It features lovely, leathery fronds that stay...

  • Common reed Phragmites australis

    This is a tall, perennial grass that thrives in wetlands and along shorelines. It spreads aggressively through underground rhizomes, often forming dense...

  • Common Rue Ruta graveolens

    Common rue is a charming, woody subshrub known for its distinct, blue green foliage and historical significance. It adds a lovely texture to herb gardens...

  • Common rush Juncus effusus

    This hardy perennial thrives in wet, boggy conditions and brings a lovely architectural look to water gardens. It features slender, cylindrical stems that...

  • Common sedge Carex nigra

    This hardy sedge is a wonderful choice for damp areas in your garden. It forms dense, grassy clumps that thrive in wet soil conditions. You will love how...

  • Common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale

    This cheerful native perennial brings a burst of late season color to your garden. It loves moist soil and attracts plenty of pollinators. You will enjoy...

  • Common spike rush Eleocharis palustris

    This hardy perennial sedge thrives in wet, marshy environments. It is a fantastic choice for naturalizing pond edges or bog gardens. You will love how its...

  • Common toadflax Linaria vulgaris

    This charming wildflower is often called butter and eggs because of its bright yellow and orange snapdragon like blooms. It is a hardy perennial that...

  • Compact rush Juncus conglomeratus

    The compact rush is a hardy, moisture loving plant that thrives in boggy or wet soil conditions. It features dense, rounded clusters of flowers at the tips...

  • Cotton thistle Onopordum acanthium

    The cotton thistle is a striking biennial plant known for its dramatic architectural presence and silvery, woolly foliage. It produces impressive purple...

  • Coyote brush Baccharis pilularis

    Coyote brush is a tough, evergreen shrub native to the western coast of North America. It is a fantastic choice for erosion control and supporting local...

  • Creeping Spurge Euphorbia serpens

    Creeping spurge is a low growing, mat forming plant that thrives in sunny, disturbed areas. It spreads quickly along the ground, making it a common sight in...

  • cross-leaved heath Erica tetralix

    This lovely little shrub is native to damp heaths and bogs across Europe. It features charming clusters of bell shaped flowers that hang gracefully from its...

D

  • Daffodil Narcissus

    Narcissus are cheerful, bulbous perennials that signal the arrival of spring. They produce iconic trumpet shaped flowers in shades of yellow, white, and...

  • Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus

    Daffodils are cheerful, bulbous perennials that signal the arrival of spring with their iconic trumpet shaped flowers. They are incredibly hardy and...

  • Date palm Phoenix dactylifera

    The date palm is a stately, iconic tree known for its long, feathery fronds and delicious fruit. It thrives in warm, sunny climates and brings a wonderful...

  • Desert Spoon Dasylirion wheeleri

    The Desert Spoon is a striking succulent native to the arid landscapes of the southwestern United States and Mexico. It features a dense, symmetrical...

  • Dog's mercury Mercurialis perennis

    Dog's mercury is a woodland perennial that spreads through underground rhizomes to form dense carpets. It thrives in shaded, moist environments and is often...

  • Dragon arum Dracunculus vulgaris

    The dragon arum is a striking plant known for its massive, dark purple spathe and pungent scent. It grows from a large tuber and creates a dramatic focal...

  • Dragon blood tree Dracaena cinnabari

    The dragon blood tree is a striking succulent native to the Socotra archipelago. It is famous for its unique umbrella shape and the red resin it produces....

  • Durian Durio zibethinus

    The durian is a massive tropical tree famous for its large, spiky fruit that has a very strong aroma. It thrives in hot, humid climates and requires plenty...

  • Dutchman's breeches Dicentra cucullaria

    Dutchman's breeches is a charming woodland wildflower that pops up in early spring. It features unique, pant-shaped flowers that dangle from arching stems...

E

  • Early crocus Crocus tommasinianus

    This charming little bulb is one of the first signs of spring in the garden. It naturalizes beautifully in lawns or under trees. You will love its delicate,...

  • Eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia

    This hardy shrub is a native coastal plant known for its resilience in tough conditions. It produces striking white, feathery seed heads in the fall that...

  • Eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana

    This hardy evergreen is a native North American conifer that thrives in a wide range of conditions. It features dense, aromatic foliage and provides...

  • Egyptian blue water lily Nymphaea nouchali

    This stunning aquatic plant is famous for its fragrant, star shaped flowers that float gracefully on the water surface. It thrives in warm, still ponds and...

  • Engelmann's hedgehog cactus Echinocereus engelmannii

    This charming desert native forms clusters of cylindrical stems that look great in a sunny spot. It produces vibrant magenta flowers that really stand out...

  • English Holly Ilex aquifolium

    The English holly is a classic evergreen shrub known for its glossy, spiny leaves and bright red winter berries. It adds a festive touch to gardens and...

  • English lavender Lavandula angustifolia

    English lavender is a classic garden favorite known for its fragrant, purple flower spikes and silvery foliage. It thrives in sunny spots with well draining...

  • Esparto grass Macrochloa tenacissima

    Esparto grass is a tough, perennial bunchgrass native to the Mediterranean region. It is famous for its long, flexible leaves that have been used for...

  • European fan palm Chamaerops humilis

    The European fan palm is a hardy, clumping palm that brings a Mediterranean feel to your garden. It is one of the few palms that can handle cooler...

  • Eve's Pin Cactus Austrocylindropuntia subulata

    Eve's Pin Cactus is a striking, fast growing succulent that features long, cylindrical stems covered in sharp spines. It's a hardy plant that thrives in...

  • Evergreen wood fern Dryopteris intermedia

    This lovely fern is a classic choice for adding texture to shady garden spots. It stays green through most of the winter in milder climates, which is why...

F

  • Feather reed grass Calamagrostis acutiflora

    This is a fantastic, upright ornamental grass that adds great structure to any garden. It is a sterile hybrid that won't spread aggressively by seed. You...

  • Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium

    Feverfew is a charming, daisy-like perennial that has been used in gardens for centuries. It produces masses of small, white flowers with yellow centers...

  • Field horsetail Equisetum arvense

    Field horsetail is a fascinating ancient plant that has been around since the time of the dinosaurs. It spreads through a vigorous underground root system...

  • Field Poppy Papaver rhoeas

    The field poppy is a cheerful annual that brings a splash of vibrant red to meadows and gardens. It is a classic wildflower that thrives in disturbed soil...

  • field woodrush Luzula campestris

    This charming little grass-like perennial is a lovely addition to woodland gardens or shaded lawns. It produces cute, dark brown flower heads in early...

  • Fire Stick Euphorbia tirucalli

    The Fire Stick is a striking succulent known for its pencil thin, coral like branches that turn brilliant shades of orange and red in bright light. It is a...

  • Flowering Spurge Euphorbia corollata

    The flowering spurge is a lovely native perennial that produces clouds of tiny white flowers. It is a hardy plant that thrives in dry, sunny spots where...

  • Fountain Grass Cenchrus alopecuroides

    Fountain grass is a beautiful ornamental grass that adds a soft, arching texture to your garden. It creates a lovely focal point with its feathery plumes...

  • Foxglove Digitalis purpurea

    Foxgloves are iconic biennial plants that produce tall, dramatic spikes of bell shaped flowers. They add a classic cottage garden feel to shady borders....

  • Foxtail lily Eremurus robustus

    The foxtail lily is a stunning perennial that sends up massive, towering spikes of star shaped flowers. It makes a dramatic statement in any sunny garden...

  • Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica

    Fragrant sumac is a hardy, deciduous shrub that offers lovely seasonal color and a pleasant scent when its leaves are crushed. It is a fantastic choice for...

  • Frangipani Plumeria

    Plumeria are iconic tropical shrubs known for their incredibly fragrant, waxy flowers. They thrive in warm climates and love soaking up the sun. You will...

  • Frankincense Boswellia sacra

    Frankincense is a beautiful, slow growing tree known for the aromatic resin it produces. It thrives in arid conditions and brings a unique, desert aesthetic...

  • French lavender Lavandula stoechas

    French lavender is a lovely Mediterranean shrub known for its unique, rabbit ear flower heads. It adds a wonderful fragrance and a touch of elegance to any...

G

  • Garden star of Bethlehem Ornithogalum umbellatum

    This charming bulbous perennial brings a cheerful touch to your garden with its starry white flowers. It is a hardy plant that naturalizes well in lawns or...

  • Geranium

    These cheerful plants are absolute classics for garden borders, rock gardens and groundcover. They are known for their vibrant blooms and attractive lobed...

  • Ghost plant Monotropa uniflora

    This fascinating plant lacks chlorophyll and survives by parasitizing fungi connected to tree roots. It is a rare find in deep, undisturbed forest floors....

  • Giant feather grass Stipa gigantea

    This is a stunning ornamental grass that brings a touch of elegance to any sunny garden. It is famous for its tall, golden flower panicles that sway...

  • Giant Hogweed Heracleum mantegazzianum

    This massive biennial plant is known for its impressive height and striking white flower clusters. It is considered a highly invasive species in many...

  • Giant Onion Allium giganteum

    This striking ornamental onion produces massive, globe shaped flower heads that stand tall in the garden. It is a fantastic choice for adding vertical...

  • Giant ragweed Ambrosia trifida

    Giant ragweed is a fast growing annual plant often found in disturbed soils and along roadsides. It is well known for producing large amounts of windborne...

  • Giant reed Arundo donax

    The giant reed is a tall, bamboo like perennial grass that thrives in moist, sunny environments. It spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes, making it...

  • Giant rhubarb Gunnera manicata

    The giant rhubarb is a massive, prehistoric looking plant that loves damp, boggy spots in the garden. It produces enormous, umbrella like leaves that can...

  • Giant spider lily Crinum asiaticum

    This striking bulbous perennial is a showstopper in tropical gardens. It produces large, fragrant white flowers that look like delicate spiders. It is a...

  • Giant Waterlily Victoria amazonica

    This massive aquatic plant is famous for its enormous, circular floating leaves that can span several feet across. It produces stunning, night blooming...

  • Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba

    The ginkgo is a truly ancient tree species that has survived for millions of years. It is famous for its unique fan shaped leaves that turn a brilliant gold...

  • Globe Artichoke Cynara cardunculus

    The globe artichoke is a striking perennial thistle that produces delicious edible flower buds. It adds a dramatic architectural flair to any garden with...

  • Globe thistle Echinops ritro

    Globe thistle is a striking perennial that brings architectural flair to any garden with its unique, spherical blue blooms. It is a tough plant that thrives...

  • Golden Barrel Cactus Echinocactus grusonii

    This iconic cactus is a slow growing succulent that forms a perfect, rounded shape. It is famous for its bright yellow spines and striking, ribbed...

  • Golden leather fern Acrostichum aureum

    The golden leather fern is a striking, salt tolerant plant that thrives in swampy, coastal environments. It features large, leathery fronds that can add a...

  • Golden-scaled male fern Dryopteris affinis

    This lovely fern brings a touch of the woodland to your garden with its sturdy, arching fronds. It is a reliable choice for shady spots that need a bit of...

  • Goutweed Aegopodium podagraria

    Goutweed is a vigorous, low growing perennial that spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes. It is often used as a groundcover in difficult areas where...

  • Grape Hyacinth Muscari armeniacum

    Grape hyacinths are charming spring bulbs that produce dense clusters of bell shaped flowers. They naturalize easily and look best when planted in large...

  • Grass tree Xanthorrhoea preissii

    This iconic Australian native is a slow growing plant that develops a thick, blackened trunk over many years. It produces a tall, dramatic flower spike that...

  • Great Basin bristlecone pine Pinus longaeva

    The bristlecone pine is a legendary survivor known for its incredible longevity in harsh, high altitude environments. It grows very slowly and develops a...

  • Great blue lobelia Lobelia siphilitica

    The great blue lobelia is a lovely perennial that brings a splash of vibrant blue to damp, shaded areas in your garden. It thrives in moist soil and is a...

  • Great Mullein Verbascum thapsus

    Mullein is a striking biennial plant that produces a tall, impressive spike of yellow flowers. It's often found growing in fields and along roadsides where...

  • Greater bladderwort Utricularia vulgaris

    This fascinating aquatic plant is a rootless, free floating carnivorous species. It captures tiny organisms using specialized bladders on its submerged...

  • Greater celandine Chelidonium majus

    Greater celandine is a charming, hardy perennial often found in woodland edges and hedgerows. It produces delicate yellow flowers and has a long history in...

  • Greater wood-rush Luzula sylvatica

    This lovely evergreen perennial forms lush, grassy clumps that thrive in shaded woodland settings. It is a fantastic choice for adding texture to the darker...

  • Green antelopehorn Asclepias viridis

    The green antelopehorn is a lovely native milkweed that brings charm to any sunny garden. It is a vital host plant for monarch butterflies. You will find it...

  • Gum arabic tree Senegalia senegal

    The gum arabic tree is a hardy, drought tolerant shrub or small tree native to arid regions. It is famous for producing the sap known as gum arabic, which...

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  • Habanero pepper Capsicum chinense

    This plant is famous for producing some of the hottest peppers in the world. It thrives in warm climates and loves soaking up plenty of sun. You will enjoy...

  • Hard rush Juncus inflexus

    The hard rush is a sturdy, grass like perennial that thrives in damp, boggy conditions. It features striking blue green stems that add a unique...

  • Hare's tail cottongrass Eriophorum vaginatum

    This charming sedge is a staple of boggy landscapes and wetlands. It produces distinctive, fluffy white seed heads that look just like little cotton tufts....

  • Heath rush Juncus squarrosus

    The heath rush is a hardy perennial that thrives in acidic, nutrient poor soils. It is often found in damp heaths and moorlands across Europe. Its tough,...

  • Heavenly bamboo Nandina domestica

    Nandina is a hardy evergreen shrub that brings lovely texture to the garden with its bamboo like stems. It is a favorite for its seasonal color changes and...

  • Hemlock water dropwort Oenanthe crocata

    This is a highly toxic perennial plant that thrives in damp, marshy environments. It features lush, fern like foliage and clusters of small white flowers....

  • Hens and Chicks Sempervivum

    These charming succulents form tight rosettes that spread by producing offsets. They are incredibly hardy and thrive in rocky, well-draining spots. You will...

  • Honey mesquite Prosopis glandulosa

    The honey mesquite is a hardy, drought tolerant tree native to the southwestern United States. It is well known for its deep root system and ability to...

  • Horseradish Armoracia rusticana

    Horseradish is a hardy perennial grown primarily for its pungent, spicy root. It thrives in cool weather and is quite vigorous once established in your...

  • Hyacinth Hyacinthus orientalis

    Hyacinths are beloved spring bulbs that produce dense, fragrant clusters of star shaped flowers. They are perfect for adding a splash of color to your...

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  • Iceland Poppy Papaver nudicaule

    Iceland poppies are lovely, short lived perennials often grown as annuals for their papery, delicate blooms. They thrive in cooler climates and bring a...

  • Indian hawthorn Rhaphiolepis indica

    Indian hawthorn is a lovely evergreen shrub known for its clusters of pink or white flowers. It thrives in mild climates and makes a great hedge or...

  • Indian tobacco Lobelia inflata

    This charming annual or biennial wildflower is native to North America. It is known for its small, pale blue to violet flowers that bloom in late summer....

  • Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans

    Indiangrass is a beautiful native bunchgrass that adds a lovely texture to any prairie or meadow garden. It is known for its tall, golden plumes that...

  • Italian arum Arum italicum

    The Italian arum is a lovely woodland plant that really shines in the cooler months. It features striking, arrow shaped leaves that often have beautiful...

  • Italian Cypress Cupressus sempervirens

    The Italian Cypress is a classic Mediterranean evergreen known for its tall, slender, columnar shape. It adds a formal and elegant touch to any landscape....

  • Ivy-leaved cyclamen Cyclamen hederifolium

    The ivy-leaved cyclamen is a charming tuberous perennial that wakes up in autumn. It produces lovely, swept-back flowers before its patterned leaves emerge....

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  • Jack-in-the-pulpit Arisaema triphyllum

    This charming woodland perennial is famous for its unique hooded flower structure that resembles a preacher in a pulpit. It thrives in shaded, moist...

  • Japanese andromeda Pieris japonica

    This lovely evergreen shrub brings a touch of elegance to the garden with its cascading clusters of bell shaped flowers. It is a slow grower that thrives in...

  • Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii

    This hardy shrub is a popular choice for hedges and borders due to its dense, thorny growth. It offers lovely foliage colors that can range from deep green...

  • Japanese hop Humulus scandens

    The Japanese hop is a fast growing annual vine known for its aggressive climbing habit. It is often found in disturbed areas where it can quickly cover...

  • Japanese silverberry Elaeagnus umbellata

    The Japanese silverberry is a hardy, deciduous shrub known for its silvery foliage and edible red berries. It is quite adaptable to various soil conditions...

  • Japanese skimmia Skimmia japonica

    This lovely evergreen shrub brings year round interest to shady spots in your garden. It features glossy leaves and clusters of fragrant flowers that turn...

  • Jatropha

    Jatropha is a fascinating genus of succulent shrubs and trees known for their unique, often swollen stems. They produce clusters of small, star shaped...

  • Jimsonweed Datura stramonium

    Jimsonweed is a fast growing annual that produces striking trumpet shaped flowers. It is a member of the nightshade family and has a long history in...

  • jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus

    The jointleaf rush is a charming wetland plant that thrives in saturated soils. It features unique stems that look like they have little joints or segments...

  • Joshua tree Yucca brevifolia

    The Joshua tree is a striking, iconic succulent native to the Mojave Desert. It features a unique, branching structure that creates a sculptural silhouette...

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  • Kauri Agathis australis

    The Kauri is a magnificent, ancient conifer native to New Zealand known for its massive, straight trunk. It grows incredibly slowly and can live for...

  • King protea Protea cynaroides

    The King protea is a stunning South African shrub famous for its massive, bowl shaped flower heads. It thrives in Mediterranean climates with plenty of sun...

  • Kudzu Pueraria montana

    Kudzu is a vigorous climbing vine known for its rapid growth and ability to cover entire landscapes. It produces fragrant purple flowers and large,...

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  • Labrador Tea Rhododendron groenlandicum

    Labrador tea is a lovely, hardy evergreen shrub that thrives in cool, boggy environments. It produces clusters of small, white flowers that look like...

  • Lady fern Athyrium filix-femina

    The lady fern is a lovely, deciduous plant that brings a soft, lacy texture to shady garden spots. It thrives in cool, moist environments and is quite hardy...

  • Lady's Mantle Alchemilla mollis

    Lady's Mantle is a charming, clump forming perennial prized for its scalloped, light green leaves. It produces airy sprays of tiny, chartreuse flowers that...

  • Lamb's ear Stachys byzantina

    Lamb's ear is a charming perennial known for its incredibly soft, fuzzy foliage that feels just like a lamb's ear. It's a fantastic choice for adding...

  • Lantana Lantana camara

    Lantana is a cheerful, sun loving shrub that produces clusters of vibrant, multi colored flowers. It is a fantastic choice for attracting butterflies and...

  • Lavender Lavandula

    Lavender is a beautiful, fragrant herb that brings a touch of the Mediterranean to your garden. It is well loved for its calming scent and lovely purple...

  • Leek Allium ampeloprasum

    Leeks are a delicious member of the onion family that produce a mild, sweet flavor. They are biennial plants typically grown as annuals for their edible,...

  • Lemon scented gum Corymbia citriodora

    The lemon scented gum is a tall, elegant tree known for its smooth, powdery bark and fragrant foliage. It releases a strong, refreshing lemon scent when you...

  • Lemon verbena Aloysia citrodora

    Lemon verbena is a delightful shrub known for its intense, citrusy fragrance. It is a favorite for herb gardens and makes a wonderful addition to teas or...

  • Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus

    Lemongrass is a fragrant, tropical grass that brings a fresh citrus scent to your garden. It thrives in warm, sunny spots and is a favorite for both...

  • Lenten rose Helleborus orientalis

    The Lenten rose is a lovely perennial that brings early color to the garden when little else is blooming. It features leathery, evergreen foliage and...

  • Lily of the Valley Convallaria majalis

    Lily of the Valley is a charming woodland perennial known for its sweet scent and delicate bell shaped flowers. It spreads through underground rhizomes to...

  • Lion's Ear Leonotis leonurus

    Lion's ear is a striking shrub known for its unique, fuzzy orange flowers that resemble a lion's mane. It thrives in warm climates and attracts pollinators...

  • Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium

    Little bluestem is a beautiful native grass that brings stunning color to your garden throughout the seasons. It starts with blue green blades in summer and...

  • Living stones Lithops lesliei

    These fascinating succulents mimic pebbles to hide from hungry animals in their native South African home. They grow in pairs of thick, fleshy leaves that...

  • Lizard's tail Saururus cernuus

    Lizard's tail is a lovely aquatic perennial that thrives in shallow water or boggy soil. It's a native plant that brings a natural, wild feel to pond edges...

  • Lotus Nelumbo

    The lotus is a stunning aquatic perennial that holds deep cultural significance. It grows from thick rhizomes buried in the mud of ponds or lakes. You will...

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  • Male fern Dryopteris filix-mas

    The male fern is a classic, hardy choice that brings a lush, woodland feel to your garden. It features elegant, arching fronds that form a beautiful...

  • many-flowered wood-rush Luzula multiflora

    This charming perennial grass-like plant is a wonderful addition to woodland gardens. It forms neat, grassy tufts that stay green through most of the year....

  • Marginal wood fern Dryopteris marginalis

    The marginal wood fern is a lovely, hardy evergreen choice for your shaded garden spots. It features a neat, vase-like shape that stays green through most...

  • Marigold Tagetes

    Marigolds are cheerful, sun loving annuals that bring vibrant color to any garden. They are famous for their long blooming season and ability to deter...

  • Marram grass Ammophila arenaria

    Marram grass is a hardy, dune-stabilizing plant that thrives in sandy, coastal environments. It is famous for its ability to trap blowing sand and build up...

  • marsh horsetail Equisetum palustre

    The marsh horsetail is a fascinating, primitive plant that thrives in damp, boggy environments. It spreads through an underground rhizome system, making it...

  • Marsh marigold Caltha palustris

    The marsh marigold is a cheerful perennial that loves wet feet. It brings bright yellow blooms to boggy spots or pond edges in early spring. You will love...

  • Marula Sclerocarya birrea

    The marula is a beautiful, medium sized tree native to southern Africa that produces delicious, vitamin rich fruits. It is highly valued for its oil and is...

  • Matgrass Nardus stricta

    Matgrass is a hardy, perennial grass that forms dense, low mats in acidic, nutrient poor soils. It is a common sight in heathlands and mountain pastures...

  • Mayapple Podophyllum peltatum

    The Mayapple is a charming woodland perennial that spreads through underground rhizomes. It produces unique umbrella shaped leaves and a single white flower...

  • Meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris

    The meadow buttercup is a charming perennial that brings a splash of yellow to fields and gardens. It thrives in moist, grassy areas and is quite hardy. You...

  • Mélisse Melissa officinalis

    Lemon balm is a cheerful, fragrant herb that belongs to the mint family. It is well loved for its citrusy scent and its ability to spread quickly in the...

  • Mexican bush sage Salvia leucantha

    This stunning perennial is a favorite for its velvety, purple flower spikes that bloom in late summer and fall. It is a drought tolerant plant that loves...

  • Mexican hat Ratibida columnifera

    Mexican hat is a charming prairie wildflower that adds a rustic touch to any sunny garden. It is well known for its unique, cone shaped central disk and...

  • Mexican petunia Ruellia simplex

    The Mexican petunia is a tough, fast growing perennial that brings a splash of color to your garden. It is quite adaptable and thrives in many different...

  • Milk thistle Silybum marianum

    Milk thistle is a striking biennial or annual herb known for its medicinal history and unique appearance. It thrives in sunny spots and is often found...

  • Milkweed Asclepias

    Milkweeds are wonderful perennials that serve as the primary host plant for monarch butterfly larvae. They produce clusters of unique, fragrant flowers that...

  • Mint Mentha

    Mint is a vigorous, aromatic herb that spreads quickly through underground runners. It thrives in moist, cool conditions and is a favorite for culinary use....

  • Miscanthus

    Miscanthus is a group of tall, elegant perennial grasses that add wonderful texture and movement to the landscape. They are prized for their feathery plumes...

  • Miss Willmott's Ghost Eryngium giganteum

    This striking biennial brings a silvery, architectural look to your garden. It is famous for the way its bracts seem to glow in the moonlight. You will love...

  • Mondo grass Ophiopogon japonicus

    Mondo grass is a charming, grass-like perennial that forms dense, dark green mounds. It is a fantastic choice for ground cover or as a soft filler in shaded...

  • Monkey puzzle tree Araucaria araucana

    The monkey puzzle is a striking evergreen conifer known for its unique, architectural appearance. It grows quite slowly and makes a bold statement in large...

  • Mother of Thyme Thymus praecox

    Mother of Thyme is a wonderful, low growing groundcover that forms a dense mat of fragrant foliage. It is perfect for filling in between stepping stones or...

  • Motherwort Leonurus cardiaca

    Motherwort is a hardy perennial herb that has been used in traditional herbalism for ages. It is a member of the mint family and is known for its tall,...

  • Mountain Aloe Aloe marlothii

    This is a striking, large succulent that grows as a solitary rosette. It is native to rocky slopes in southern Africa, where it stands out for its...

  • Mountain Laurel Kalmia latifolia

    Mountain laurel is a stunning evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States. It is famous for its clusters of intricate, cup shaped flowers that bloom...

  • Mouse-ear hawkweed Pilosella officinarum

    This charming perennial is a low growing plant that spreads through runners. It is known for its fuzzy, tongue shaped leaves and bright yellow, dandelion...

  • Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris

    Mugwort is a hardy perennial herb known for its aromatic, deeply lobed leaves with silvery undersides. It spreads through underground rhizomes and has a...

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  • Natal Plum Carissa macrocarpa

    The Natal plum is a tough, evergreen shrub that produces fragrant white flowers and edible red fruit. It makes a fantastic hedge because of its dense growth...

  • Neem Azadirachta indica

    The neem tree is a fast growing evergreen known for its medicinal and insecticidal properties. It thrives in tropical climates and is highly valued for its...

  • New York fern Amauropelta noveboracensis

    The New York fern is a lovely deciduous plant that thrives in moist, shaded woodlands. It spreads through underground rhizomes to form beautiful, lush...

  • New Zealand flax Phormium tenax

    This striking plant is native to New Zealand and features long, sword like leaves that add a bold architectural element to any space. It is quite hardy and...

  • Night blooming jasmine Cestrum nocturnum

    This shrub is famous for the intensely sweet fragrance its flowers release after dark. It is a fast grower that loves warmth and plenty of sunshine. You...

  • North American pitcher plant Sarracenia

    These fascinating carnivorous plants capture insects in their tubular, nectar-lined leaves. They are native to boggy areas across North America. You will...

  • Northern maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum

    This elegant fern is a woodland native that loves cool, shaded spots in the garden. It features delicate, fan shaped fronds that arch gracefully from dark,...

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  • Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens

    The Ocotillo is a striking desert shrub that looks like a bundle of thorny sticks for most of the year. It quickly sprouts vibrant green leaves after a good...

  • Old man cactus Cephalocereus senilis

    The old man cactus is a striking succulent known for its long, shaggy white hairs that cover its columnar body. It grows quite slowly and brings a unique,...

  • Oleander Nerium oleander

    Oleander is a stunning evergreen shrub known for its beautiful, long blooming flowers. It thrives in warm climates and is quite resilient once established....

  • Olive tree Olea europaea

    The olive tree is a beautiful, slow growing evergreen with silvery green foliage that brings a Mediterranean feel to your space. It thrives in sunny spots...

  • Onion Allium cepa

    The onion is a popular biennial vegetable grown for its edible, pungent bulb. It is a staple in gardens worldwide because it is easy to grow from seeds or...

  • Opium poppy Papaver somniferum

    The opium poppy is a stunning annual known for its papery, delicate petals and attractive seed pods. It thrives in cool weather and adds a touch of elegance...

  • Oregano Origanum vulgare

    Oregano is a hardy, aromatic herb that brings a wonderful Mediterranean flavor to your kitchen. It thrives in sunny spots and is quite easy to grow in pots...

  • Oregon Grape Mahonia aquifolium

    Oregon Grape is a lovely evergreen shrub native to the Pacific Northwest. It features glossy, holly-like leaves and produces bright yellow flowers followed...

  • Ornamental Onion Allium

    Alliums are charming bulbs that bring unique, globe shaped blooms to your garden. They're part of the onion family and offer a wonderful architectural look....

  • Osage orange Maclura pomifera

    The Osage orange is a tough, deciduous tree known for its unique, bumpy, grapefruit sized fruits. It was historically used as a living fence because of its...

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  • Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana

    Pampas grass is a tall, clumping ornamental grass known for its dramatic, feathery plumes. It creates a striking focal point in large landscapes. This plant...

  • Pasque flower Pulsatilla vulgaris

    The Pasque flower is a charming perennial that signals the early arrival of spring with its fuzzy, bell shaped blooms. It thrives in rock gardens and well...

  • Pawpaw Asimina triloba

    The pawpaw is a unique North American fruit tree that produces large, tropical tasting fruits. It grows as a small understory tree in its native habitat....

  • Pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea

    Pearly everlasting is a charming perennial known for its clusters of small, papery white flowers. It thrives in open, sunny spots and brings a lovely...

  • Pendulous sedge Carex pendula

    This graceful sedge is a fantastic choice for damp, shaded spots in your garden. It features long, arching stems that add a lovely texture to any landscape....

  • Peony Paeonia lactiflora

    Peonies are classic garden favorites known for their lush, fragrant blooms that return year after year. They thrive in temperate climates and are quite long...

  • Peppermint Mentha piperita

    Peppermint is a refreshing, vigorous herb that is a natural hybrid between watermint and spearmint. It is widely loved for its cooling menthol scent and...

  • periwinkle Vinca minor

    This hardy, evergreen groundcover is a favorite for filling in shady spots in the garden. It spreads quickly by trailing stems that root where they touch...

  • Peruvian apple cactus Cereus repandus

    This impressive cactus grows into a tall, tree like structure with beautiful, ribbed stems. It is a fantastic choice if you want a bold architectural...

  • plains prickly pear Opuntia polyacantha

    This hardy cactus is a real survivor that thrives in harsh, dry environments. It forms low, spreading mats that look lovely in a rock garden. You will love...

  • Pontic rhododendron Rhododendron ponticum

    This evergreen shrub is famous for its massive, showy clusters of purple flowers. It thrives in cool, moist climates and acidic soils. You will find it...

  • Ponytail Palm Beaucarnea recurvata

    The ponytail palm is a fun, sculptural plant that stores water in its swollen base. It is actually a succulent rather than a true palm. You will love how...

  • Prickly Aloe Aloe aculeata

    The Prickly Aloe is a striking succulent known for its unique, spiny appearance. It forms a solitary rosette that adds a bold architectural element to any...

  • Prickly pear Opuntia ficus-indica

    The prickly pear is a hardy cactus known for its flat, paddle shaped stems and vibrant fruit. It thrives in hot, sunny spots and adds a unique desert feel...

  • Purple cyclamen Cyclamen purpurascens

    This lovely woodland plant is known for its fragrant pink flowers that bloom in late summer. It is a hardy perennial that thrives in cool, shaded spots. You...

  • Purple pampas grass Cortaderia jubata

    This striking ornamental grass is known for its tall, feathery plumes that add a dramatic flair to any landscape. It is a vigorous grower that thrives in...

  • Purple pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea

    The purple pitcher plant is a fascinating carnivorous species that traps insects in its water filled leaves. It is native to boggy areas across North...

  • Purple Smokebush Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'

    The purple smokebush is a stunning shrub known for its smoky, cloudlike flower clusters. It brings deep color to the landscape with its rich, dark foliage....

  • Purpletop vervain Verbena bonariensis

    This tall, airy perennial adds a lovely vertical element to garden beds with its clusters of tiny purple flowers. It is a favorite among pollinators like...

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  • Queen of the Andes Puya raimondii

    This is a truly massive bromeliad that grows in the high Andes mountains. It is famous for its incredible, decades long wait to bloom just once before it...

  • Queen Victoria Agave Agave victoriae-reginae

    The Queen Victoria Agave is a slow growing, architectural succulent that forms a tight, spherical rosette. Its dark green leaves are adorned with striking...

  • Quiver Tree Aloidendron dichotomum

    The Quiver Tree is a striking succulent that grows into a tree-like form with a distinct, branching crown. It is native to arid regions of Southern Africa...

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  • Raceme catmint Nepeta racemosa

    This charming perennial is a favorite for borders and rock gardens. It produces lovely spikes of lavender blue flowers that bees absolutely adore. You will...

  • Rajah pitcher plant Nepenthes rajah

    The Rajah pitcher plant is a spectacular carnivorous species native to the mountains of Borneo. It is famous for producing massive, ground dwelling pitchers...

  • Ramsons Allium ursinum

    Ramsons are a lovely woodland plant that carpet forest floors in spring with white star shaped flowers. They are famous for their strong garlic scent which...

  • Rattlesnake fern Botrypus virginianus

    The rattlesnake fern is a charming native woodland plant that stands out with its unique, triangular fronds. It is a true forest dweller that prefers the...

  • Red baneberry Actaea rubra

    Red baneberry is a charming woodland perennial that produces lovely white flowers in spring. It is best known for its striking, bright red berries that...

  • Red spider lily Lycoris radiata

    The red spider lily is a stunning bulbous perennial that sends up dramatic, spidery red blooms in late summer or early autumn. Its foliage typically emerges...

  • Red valerian Centranthus ruber

    Red valerian is a charming, hardy perennial that brings a splash of color to sunny spots. It is famous for its long blooming season and ability to thrive in...

  • Resurrection fern Pleopeltis michauxiana

    This charming fern is famous for its ability to shrivel up during dry spells and turn vibrant green again after a good rain. It is an epiphyte, meaning it...

  • Rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum

    Rhubarb is a hardy perennial vegetable prized for its tart, fleshy leaf stalks. It thrives in cooler climates and returns year after year with proper care....

  • Rock rose Cistus ladanifer

    The rock rose is a beautiful, sun-loving shrub that brings a Mediterranean feel to your garden. It produces delicate, papery flowers that look lovely...

  • Rocket larkspur Consolida ajacis

    Rocket larkspur is a charming annual that brings tall, colorful spikes to your garden. It is a classic cottage garden favorite that blooms beautifully in...

  • Rosemary Salvia rosmarinus

    Rosemary is a hardy, fragrant herb that brings a Mediterranean feel to any sunny spot. It is a woody perennial that works beautifully in both garden beds...

  • Round leaved sundew Drosera rotundifolia

    This fascinating carnivorous plant thrives in nutrient poor, boggy environments. It captures small insects using sticky, dew like droplets on its leaves....

  • Royal fern Osmunda regalis

    The royal fern is a stunning, prehistoric looking plant that loves damp, shady spots in the garden. It features large, elegant fronds that add a lush...

  • Rubber rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa

    Rubber rabbitbrush is a hardy, drought tolerant shrub native to western North America. It is famous for its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in late summer...

  • Russian sage Salvia yangii

    Russian sage is a tough, woody perennial that brings a lovely airy texture to the garden. It produces spikes of lavender blue flowers that look great...

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  • Sabal Palm Sabal palmetto

    The Cabbage Palm is a sturdy, iconic fan palm native to the southeastern United States. It's highly adaptable and known for its resilience against salt and...

  • Sacred Lotus Nelumbo nucifera

    The sacred lotus is a stunning aquatic perennial that grows from thick rhizomes in shallow water. It features large, waxy leaves that repel water and...

  • Sage Salvia officinalis

    Sage is a hardy, fragrant perennial herb that is a staple in many kitchen gardens. It features beautiful, textured foliage and is quite resilient once...

  • Salvia

    Salvias are a diverse group of plants known for their tubular flowers and aromatic foliage. They are wonderful additions to sunny gardens and attract plenty...

  • San Pedro cactus Echinopsis pachanoi

    The San Pedro cactus is a fast growing columnar species native to the Andes mountains. It is well known for its tall, ribbed stems and night blooming...

  • Sandbox tree Hura crepitans

    The sandbox tree is a massive, semi-deciduous tropical tree known for its explosive seed pods. It is a striking specimen that requires plenty of space to...

  • Sandbur Cenchrus echinatus

    The southern sandbur is a hardy annual grass known for its prickly, burr like seed heads. It thrives in sandy, disturbed soils and is often found in coastal...

  • Saw Banksia Banksia serrata

    The Saw Banksia is a striking Australian native known for its unique, cone shaped flower spikes. It thrives in well drained, sandy soils and adds a rugged...

  • Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius

    Scotch broom is a hardy, deciduous shrub known for its vibrant yellow flowers that bloom in late spring. It is quite resilient and often found in open,...

  • Screw pine Pandanus tectorius

    The screw pine is a striking tropical plant known for its unique, spiral leaf arrangement and prop roots. It thrives in coastal areas and makes a bold...

  • Sea Buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides

    Sea buckthorn is a hardy, deciduous shrub known for its bright orange, nutrient dense berries. It thrives in coastal areas and tolerates poor, sandy soils...

  • Sea Holly Eryngium planum

    Sea holly is a striking perennial that brings a unique, architectural look to any garden. It features metallic blue, thistle like flowers that stand out...

  • Sea Lavender Limonium perezii

    Sea lavender is a charming, salt tolerant plant that brings a lovely splash of purple to coastal gardens. It features large, papery flower clusters that...

  • Sea purslane Sesuvium portulacastrum

    Sea purslane is a hardy succulent groundcover that thrives in coastal environments. It is well known for its ability to tolerate salt spray and sandy soil....

  • Sea Thrift Armeria maritima

    Sea Thrift is a charming, low growing perennial that loves coastal conditions. It produces lovely globe shaped flower heads that sit atop slender stems. You...

  • Sedum

    Stonecrops are incredibly resilient succulents that thrive in sunny spots with well draining soil. They come in many forms, ranging from low growing ground...

  • shallow sedge Carex lurida

    This hardy sedge is a fantastic choice for wet areas in your garden. It features a clumping habit that looks great near ponds or in rain gardens. You will...

  • Sharp-flowered rush Juncus acutiflorus

    The sharp-flowered rush is a lovely perennial that thrives in damp, marshy environments. It adds a nice, grassy texture to water gardens or boggy areas in...

  • Sheep's fescue Festuca ovina

    Sheep's fescue is a charming, clump forming grass that adds a soft texture to any landscape. It's incredibly hardy and thrives in poor, dry soils where...

  • Siberian iris Iris sibirica

    The Siberian iris is a hardy perennial that brings elegant, grass-like foliage and delicate blooms to your garden. It thrives in moist, well-draining soil...

  • Siberian Squill Othocallis siberica

    Siberian Squill is a charming, early spring bloomer that naturalizes beautifully in lawns and woodland gardens. It produces lovely, nodding blue flowers...

  • Siberian tea Bergenia crassifolia

    Bergenia is a tough, evergreen perennial that brings lovely texture to shady spots. It is famous for its large, leathery leaves that often turn bronze or...

  • Silver Dollar Vine Xerosicyos danguyi

    This unique succulent vine from Madagascar is famous for its coin shaped, fleshy leaves. It is a fantastic choice for a sunny windowsill where it can climb...

  • Silver tree fern Alsophila dealbata

    The silver tree fern is a stunning native of New Zealand known for its iconic fronds with a striking silvery underside. It grows into a majestic tree form...

  • Singapore graveyard flower Plumeria obtusa

    The Singapore graveyard flower is a beautiful, fragrant shrub known for its waxy, white blossoms and deep green foliage. It thrives in warm climates and is...

  • Skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus

    This fascinating plant is one of the first to emerge in early spring, often pushing through frozen ground. It gets its name from the pungent, skunk like...

  • Sneezewort Achillea ptarmica

    Sneezewort is a lovely perennial that brings a soft, airy feel to any garden bed. It produces clusters of small, white, button-like flowers that look great...

  • Snowdrop Galanthus nivalis

    Snowdrops are charming little bulbs that often pop up while snow is still on the ground. They bring a welcome splash of white to the garden during the late...

  • Soap Aloe Aloe maculata

    The soap aloe is a hardy succulent that adds a touch of the desert to your home. It features striking spotted foliage and produces beautiful, tubular...

  • Sodom Apple Calotropis procera

    The Sodom Apple is a hardy shrub known for its unique, inflated fruit and milky sap. It thrives in arid environments and is quite resilient once...

  • Soft Tree Fern Dicksonia antarctica

    The soft tree fern is a stunning, slow growing plant that brings a prehistoric feel to any garden. It features a thick, fibrous trunk topped with a crown of...

  • Southern running-cedar Diphasiastrum digitatum

    This charming groundcover resembles a miniature cedar tree with its fan shaped, evergreen branches. It spreads through underground runners, making it a...

  • Spanish dagger Yucca gloriosa

    The Spanish dagger is a striking, architectural shrub that brings a bold look to any garden. It features stiff, sword shaped leaves that form a dense...

  • Spearmint Mentha spicata

    Spearmint is a hardy, fragrant herb that spreads quickly through underground runners. It is a wonderful addition to any garden, though it is best kept in a...

  • Spider flower Cleome

    The spider flower is a charming annual that brings a unique, airy texture to your garden beds. It produces tall, spiky clusters of blooms that look like...

  • Spineless Yucca Yucca filamentosa

    This hardy, architectural plant is a fantastic choice for adding a bold, structural element to your garden. It thrives in sunny spots and is remarkably...

  • Spiral aloe Aloe polyphylla

    The spiral aloe is a stunning succulent known for its perfectly symmetrical, spiraling leaf pattern. It is native to the high mountains of Lesotho and...

  • Spotted dead-nettle Lamium maculatum

    This charming groundcover is a favorite for brightening up shady spots in the garden. It features lovely heart shaped leaves with a distinct silver stripe...

  • spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium

    Spreading dogbane is a charming native perennial that produces clusters of delicate, bell shaped pink flowers. It spreads through underground rhizomes,...

  • St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum

    St. John's wort is a cheerful perennial known for its bright yellow flowers and medicinal history. It spreads easily and is often found growing wild in...

  • Stinging Nettle Urtica dioica

    Stinging nettle is a hardy perennial known for its medicinal uses and distinct stinging hairs. It thrives in nitrogen rich soils and often grows in large...

  • Sugarbush Protea

    Proteas are stunning flowering shrubs native to South Africa that bring a dramatic, exotic flair to any garden. They are famous for their large, intricate...

  • Sulphur cinquefoil Potentilla recta

    This hardy perennial is known for its cheerful, pale yellow flowers that bloom throughout the summer. It is quite tough and often found growing in meadows...

  • Sulphur-flower buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum

    This hardy perennial is a fantastic choice for rock gardens and native landscapes. It produces vibrant clusters of yellow flowers that brighten up any sunny...

  • Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata

    Swamp milkweed is a lovely native perennial that brings a splash of color to wet garden spots. It is a favorite for butterflies, especially monarchs, who...

  • Sweet box Sarcococca confusa

    Sweet box is a fantastic evergreen shrub that brings a lovely fragrance to the garden in the middle of winter. It stays compact and works well as a hedge or...

  • Sweet Marjoram Origanum majorana

    Sweet marjoram is a lovely, fragrant herb that brings a sweet, piney flavor to your kitchen. It is a tender perennial that loves a sunny spot in your garden...

  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum

    Switchgrass is a sturdy, North American prairie native that brings wonderful texture to any garden. It is a clump forming perennial grass that stands tall...

T

  • Tamarind Tamarindus indica

    The tamarind is a beautiful, long-lived tropical tree prized for its tangy, edible fruit pods. It features feathery, compound leaves and produces lovely...

  • Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus

    Tarragon is a lovely perennial herb known for its distinct anise flavor. It thrives in sunny spots and adds a wonderful touch to any kitchen garden. You...

  • Teasel Dipsacus fullonum

    Teasel is a striking biennial plant known for its unique, prickly flower heads that persist long after the blooms fade. It is a favorite in wild gardens...

  • Texas Sage Leucophyllum frutescens

    Texas Sage is a tough, beautiful shrub that loves the heat and puts on a show with vibrant purple flowers. It is native to the desert regions of the...

  • Thimble Cactus Mammillaria gracilis fragilis

    The thimble cactus is a charming, small succulent that forms dense clusters of tiny, cylindrical stems. It is a favorite for collectors because it stays...

  • Thyme Thymus vulgaris

    Thyme is a hardy, fragrant herb that loves basking in the sun. It is a kitchen staple that adds wonderful flavor to many dishes. You will find it is quite...

  • Toad rush Juncus bufonius

    Toad rush is a charming, grass-like annual that thrives in moist, disturbed soils. It's a common sight in damp meadows and along path edges where water...

  • Tobacco Nicotiana tabacum

    Tobacco is a striking annual plant known for its large, velvety leaves and trumpet shaped flowers. It grows quite tall and adds a bold, tropical feel to any...

  • Tree Cholla Cylindropuntia imbricata

    The tree cholla is a hardy, branching cactus known for its striking, cylindrical segments and vibrant purple or pink flowers. It thrives in arid...

  • Turkey berry Solanum torvum

    This vigorous shrub is often grown for its edible fruits which are popular in many tropical cuisines. It is a hardy plant that thrives in warm climates and...

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  • Valerian Valeriana officinalis

    Valerian is a hardy perennial herb known for its fragrant, clusters of tiny flowers and medicinal roots. It thrives in cool, moist environments and adds a...

  • Variegated Lilyturf Liriope muscari

    Variegated Lilyturf is a tough, grass-like perennial that adds bright color to shady spots. It forms dense clumps of arching leaves with creamy yellow...

  • Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula

    The Venus flytrap is a fascinating carnivorous plant that captures insects to supplement its nutrient intake. It thrives in boggy, acidic environments where...

  • Vetiver Chrysopogon zizanioides

    Vetiver is a hardy, clumping grass known for its incredibly deep and extensive root system. It is widely used for soil stabilization and erosion control in...

  • Vinca Catharanthus roseus

    This cheerful plant is a favorite for its long blooming season and heat tolerance. It produces simple, five petaled flowers in shades of pink, white, or...

  • Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica

    Virginia bluebells are lovely spring ephemerals that bring a splash of color to woodland gardens. They bloom with nodding clusters of pink buds that open...

  • Voodoo lily Sauromatum venosum

    The Voodoo lily is a fascinating plant known for its dramatic, mottled spathe that resembles raw meat. It grows from a large, tuberous corm that can bloom...

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  • Wall-rue Asplenium ruta-muraria

    The wall-rue is a charming, small fern that loves to tuck itself into rocky crevices. It is a hardy little plant that brings a touch of wild beauty to stone...

  • Water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile

    Water horsetail is a fascinating, primitive plant that thrives in shallow water or very wet soil. It features hollow, jointed stems that look like miniature...

  • Water Mint Mentha aquatica

    Water mint is a lovely perennial that thrives in wet, marshy spots. It spreads quickly through underground runners and produces beautiful clusters of lilac...

  • Wavy hair-grass Avenella flexuosa

    Wavy hair-grass is a lovely, delicate perennial that thrives in acidic, well-draining soils. It features airy, cloud-like flower panicles that dance...

  • Welsh onion Allium fistulosum

    The Welsh onion is a hardy perennial that produces hollow, blue green leaves. It is a staple in many kitchens for its mild onion flavor. You will find it...

  • Welwitschia Welwitschia mirabilis

    This desert survivor is a true botanical oddity from the Namib Desert. It only ever produces two permanent leaves that grow from the base throughout its...

  • Western mugwort Artemisia ludoviciana

    Western mugwort is a hardy perennial known for its beautiful silvery foliage. It spreads by rhizomes and brings a lovely texture to any garden space. You...

  • Western sword fern Polystichum munitum

    The Western sword fern is a classic evergreen beauty that brings a lush, woodland feel to any shady garden. It is a sturdy plant that stays green all year...

  • White horehound Marrubium vulgare

    White horehound is a hardy perennial herb known for its crinkly, woolly leaves and long history in traditional medicine. It thrives in poor, dry soil and is...

  • White vervain Verbena urticifolia

    White vervain is a charming native perennial that brings a touch of wild beauty to your garden. It produces slender spikes of tiny white flowers that...

  • White-topped pitcher plant Sarracenia leucophylla

    The white-topped pitcher plant is a striking carnivorous species native to the southeastern United States. It features tall, tubular leaves with beautiful...

  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa

    Wild Bergamot is a lovely native perennial that brings a splash of color to meadows and gardens. It is a favorite among pollinators like bees and...

  • Windmill Palm Trachycarpus fortunei

    The Windmill Palm is a hardy, fan-shaped palm that brings a tropical feel to cooler climates. It features a slender, fibrous trunk topped with a crown of...

  • Winter Aconite Eranthis hyemalis

    Winter aconite is a cheerful little bulb that pops up in late winter or early spring. It features bright yellow, cup shaped flowers surrounded by a ruff of...

  • Winter Daphne Daphne odora

    Winter daphne is a lovely evergreen shrub known for its intensely fragrant, pinkish flowers that bloom in late winter. It adds a wonderful scent to the...

  • Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens

    Wintergreen is a charming, low growing shrub that brings a lovely splash of color to your garden during the colder months. It produces glossy, dark green...

  • wood anemone Anemone quinquefolia

    The wood anemone is a charming spring ephemeral that carpets forest floors with delicate white flowers. It thrives in cool, shaded woodland settings where...

  • Wood sage Teucrium scorodonia

    Wood sage is a hardy perennial that thrives in woodland settings and rocky soils. It is a fantastic choice for adding texture to shaded garden borders. You...

  • Woodland sage Salvia nemorosa

    Woodland sage is a hardy perennial that brings beautiful spikes of violet flowers to your garden. It is a favorite for pollinators and looks great in...

Y

  • Yarrow Achillea millefolium

    Yarrow is a hardy perennial that brings a classic, feathery texture to any sunny garden spot. It is incredibly tough and handles dry spells like a champ...

  • Yellow Archangel Lamium galeobdolon

    Yellow Archangel is a vigorous, spreading groundcover that brings a splash of color to shady spots. It is a hardy perennial that forms dense mats of...

  • Yellow flag iris Iris pseudacorus

    This hardy perennial is a fantastic choice for water gardens or damp areas in your yard. It produces striking yellow flowers that really brighten up a...

  • Yucca

    Yucca plants are striking, architectural succulents that bring a desert feel to any space. They are incredibly tough and handle neglect well, making them...

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These lists are built from AI-generated care guides checked against GBIF taxonomy. They are general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.