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Guía de plantas

Cinnamon fern.

Osmundastrum cinnamomeum

Pronunciación os-mun-DAS-trum sin-na-mo-ME-um

También se conoce como Buckhorn, Cinnamon Fern

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Cinnamon fern
Foto de Michael J. Papay (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The cinnamon fern is a beautiful, hardy perennial that adds a lush, prehistoric feel to damp, shaded garden spots. It is named for the unique, cinnamon colored fertile fronds that rise from the center of the plant. These ferns are quite resilient once they get settled in the right environment.

Otra foto de Cinnamon fern
Foto de Judy Gallagher (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Fern
Luz
Partial shade to full shade
Luz en interior
Luz media
Riego
Cada 2 a 5 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 5 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Does not bloom

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this fern thrives in boggy or wet conditions. Watch for browning frond tips, which often indicate the soil has dried out too much. Provide plenty of organic matter to mimic its natural woodland habitat.

Riego
Keep the soil constantly damp and never let it dry out completely.
Abonado
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once during the spring.
Poda
Trim back dead or damaged fronds in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Trasplante
Repot only when the fern becomes root bound or outgrows its current container.
Suelo
Rich, acidic, and moisture retentive soil
pH del suelo
4.5 to 6.0
Temperatura
-35 a 30°C
Humedad
60 a 90%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, can live for many decades.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • Plant growth slowing significantly.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but raw fiddleheads can cause digestive upset.
Niños
The fuzzy hairs on the fiddleheads can be irritating if handled or rubbed into eyes.
Alérgenos por contacto
The fine, rusty hairs on the young fronds can cause mild skin irritation.
Alérgenos en el aire
Spore release in late summer may trigger mild respiratory sensitivity in some individuals.
Comestibilidad
The fiddleheads are often consumed after thorough boiling, but they contain tannins and potential carcinogens that require careful preparation.

Cómo identificarla

  • Large, arching green sterile fronds
  • Distinctive cinnamon colored fertile spikes
  • Clump forming growth habit
  • Fuzzy brown scales on young fronds
Altura
0,6 a 1,5m
Anchura
0,6 a 1,2m
Hojas
green, cinnamon, deciduous
Flores
0cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Fern scale — Small insects that attach to the undersides of fronds and sap nutrients.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, spores
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut back the dead, brown fronds in late winter before new growth emerges. Ensure the crown stays moist but not waterlogged during the dormant season.
En maceta
It grows well in large, self-watering containers that keep the soil constantly moist.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up the clump in early spring.
  2. 2. Use a sharp spade to divide the root mass.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in moist soil.

Plant these in groups to create a lush, prehistoric look in damp corners of your landscape.

Buenas compañeras

  • Hosta — They share similar shade and moisture requirements.
  • Marsh marigold — They both thrive in the wet soil of a bog garden.

Especies parecidas

  • Matteuccia struthiopteris — It has a similar vase shape but different frond structure.

Ciencia

Familia
Osmundaceae
Género
Osmundastrum
Orden
Osmundales
Clase
Polypodiopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern North America and parts of Eastern Asia.
Conservación
It is considered a species of least concern, though it is protected in some specific states due to over-collection.

It thrives in swampy areas and along stream banks where moisture is abundant.

Valor para la fauna
provides cover for small amphibians, nesting material for birds
Usos
woodland gardens, bog gardens, erosion control, shade borders

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
4/9
Luz
3/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
8/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
No, it prefers partial to full shade.
How much water does it need?
It requires consistently moist to wet soil.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name cinnamomeum refers to the cinnamon color of the fertile fronds.

Bueno saberlo

  • The common name comes from the cinnamon colored fertile fronds that appear in the center.
  • It is a true living fossil.
  • The fertile fronds are distinct from the sterile green foliage.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.