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Plant guide

Pearly everlasting.

Anaphalis margaritacea

Pronounced an-AF-ah-lis mar-gar-ih-TAY-see-uh

Also known as Common Pearlyeverlasting, Marguerite, Pearl Everlasting, Pearly Everlasting, Western Pearly Everlasting, Western Pearlyeverlasting

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pearly everlasting
Photo by Tom Norton (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Pearly everlasting is a charming perennial known for its clusters of small, papery white flowers. It thrives in open, sunny spots and brings a lovely texture to any garden space. You will find it is quite hardy and adds a touch of wild beauty to the landscape.

Another photo of Pearly everlasting
Photo by Sandy Wolkenberg (CC BY) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
1 to 3 feet
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 8
Bloom time
Mid to late summer

Care

Plant this beauty in well draining soil to keep the roots happy. Watch for wilting if the soil stays too dry for too long. It is a tough plant that does not need much fussing once established.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
A light application of compost in the spring is plenty.
Pruning
Cut back the stems to the ground in late winter or early spring.
Repotting
Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
Soil
Sandy or rocky well draining soil
Soil pH
Acidic to neutral
Temperature
-35 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Deer and rabbits
High

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface of the soil for too long.
  • The plant appears stunted despite regular care.

Safety

People
There are no significant reports of human toxicity for this species.
Children
The plant is not toxic, but the fine hairs on the foliage can be irritating if handled frequently by children.
Contact allergens
The fine, woolly hairs on the stems and leaves can cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen may cause mild hay fever symptoms in sensitive individuals during peak bloom.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

How to identify it

  • Clusters of small white papery flowers
  • Narrow lance shaped leaves
  • Woolly white hairs on stems
  • Upright growth habit
Height
0.3 to 0.9m
Spread
0.3 to 0.6m
Leaves
gray-green, silver, deciduous
Flowers
white, yellow, 0.5 to 1cm

Problems to watch for

  • Powdery mildew · A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or high humidity.

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Growing it

Propagation
division, seed, cuttings
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
Cut the stems back to the ground in late autumn after the foliage has died back. A light layer of mulch can help protect the crown in colder regions.
In containers
It grows well in containers if provided with excellent drainage and a pot at least 30 cm wide.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up the clump in early spring as new growth begins.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the divisions immediately at the same depth as the original plant.

Plant in groups of three or more to create a more naturalistic look and better support local pollinators.

Grows well with

  • Purple Coneflower · They share similar sun and water requirements while providing a nice color contrast.
  • Little Bluestem · This grass provides a beautiful textural backdrop for the silvery foliage of the pearly everlasting.

Similar species

  • Common Everlasting · It shares the papery flower structure but grows much lower to the ground.

Science

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Anaphalis
Order
Asterales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Widespread across North America and parts of Asia.
Conservation
It is a common native plant and is not currently of conservation concern.

It is a hardy pioneer species that often colonizes disturbed sites, roadsides, and open meadows.

Value to wildlife
larval host plant, nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
dried flower arrangements, pollinator gardens, rock gardens, meadow plantings

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
5/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
4/9
Moisture
4/9
Nutrients
3/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it thrives best in full sun but will tolerate light afternoon shade.
How do I dry the flowers?
Cut the stems just before the flowers fully open and hang them upside down in a cool, dark, and dry place.

Where the name comes from

The name Anaphalis comes from the Greek word for a similar plant, while margaritacea means pearl-like, referring to the white flower heads.

Good to know

  • The flowers are often called pearly everlasting because they retain their shape and color long after drying.
  • It is a host plant for the American Lady butterfly.
  • The leaves are covered in a dense, woolly white tomentum that helps the plant retain moisture.

Also in

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.