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Plant guide

Sea Lavender.

Limonium perezii

Pronounced li-MO-nee-um peh-REH-zee-eye

Also known as Canary Sea Lavender, Perez's sea lavender

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Sea lavender is a charming, salt tolerant plant that brings a lovely splash of purple to coastal gardens. It features large, papery flower clusters that hold their color even when dried. This plant thrives in sunny, well drained spots and adds a nice architectural touch to any landscape.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
60 to 90 cm
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 9 to 11
Bloom time
Late spring to early autumn

Care

Plant in very well draining soil to prevent root rot, as this species dislikes sitting in wet conditions. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too damp. Deadhead spent flower stalks to encourage a tidy appearance and potentially a second flush of blooms.

Watering
Allow the soil to dry out significantly between waterings.
Feeding
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back spent flower stalks to the base to keep the plant looking neat.
Repotting
Repot only when the plant becomes rootbound in its container.
Soil
Sandy, rocky, or well draining loam
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperature
-4 to 35°C
Humidity
20 to 50%
Drought tolerance
High
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
Deer and rabbits
High

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long
  • Plant growth slowing significantly

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but the sap can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
Keep away from small children as the foliage can be slightly coarse and the plant is not for consumption.
Contact allergens
The foliage can cause mild contact dermatitis in sensitive skin.
Airborne allergens
The pollen may trigger mild reactions in those with seasonal allergies.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and may cause stomach upset if ingested.

How to identify it

  • Large, leathery, dark green basal leaves
  • Tall, branching stems with papery flowers
  • Clusters of tiny, deep purple blooms
  • White centers on individual small flowers
Height
0.45 to 0.9m
Spread
0.45 to 0.6m
Leaves
dark green, evergreen
Flowers
purple, white, 0.5 to 1cm

Problems to watch for

    Check your sea lavender from a photo

    Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, division
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    Ensure the soil is kept on the drier side during winter to prevent root rot. If you live in a frosty area, move the container to a sheltered spot or greenhouse.
    In containers
    It grows well in pots at least 30 cm wide, provided the potting mix is sandy and drains quickly.

    Seed

    1. 1. Sow seeds in a sandy, well draining mix.
    2. 2. Keep the tray in a warm, bright location.
    3. 3. Transplant seedlings once they have two sets of true leaves.

    Pair this plant with other drought tolerant species that do not require frequent summer watering.

    Grows well with

    • Lavender · They share similar requirements for sun and well draining soil.
    • California Poppy · Both plants thrive in dry, sunny conditions.

    Similar species

    • Statice · It is a popular annual relative with similar papery flowers.

    Science

    Family
    Plumbaginaceae
    Genus
    Limonium
    Order
    Caryophyllales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Canary Islands
    Conservation
    It is native to the Canary Islands and is not currently listed as endangered.

    It is adapted to rocky, coastal cliffs where it tolerates high winds and salt spray.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    cut flowers, dried arrangements, coastal gardens, rock gardens

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    6/9
    Soil reaction
    7/9
    Light
    8/9
    Temperature
    7/9
    Moisture
    3/9
    Nutrients
    4/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Does it need full sun?
    Yes, it performs best in full sun to maintain its compact shape.
    Can I grow it in a pot?
    It grows well in containers if the soil is very well draining.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Limonium comes from the Greek word for meadow, while the species name honors the botanist Victor Perez.

    Good to know

    • It is often called Perez's sea lavender.
    • The flowers are technically bracts that hold the true, tiny white flowers.
    • It thrives in salty, coastal air.
    • It is a favorite for professional florists due to its long vase life.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.