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Plant guide

Giant Waterlily.

Victoria amazonica

Pronounced vik-TOR-ee-uh am-uh-ZON-ih-kuh

Also known as Amazon water-lily, Victoria-lily, royal water-lily

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This massive aquatic plant is famous for its enormous, circular floating leaves that can span several feet across. It produces stunning, night blooming flowers that change color from white to pink over two days. It requires a large, warm pond to thrive properly.

At a glance

Care level
Difficult
Plant type
Aquatic perennial
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 1 days
Mature size
300 cm spread
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 11
Bloom time
Mid to late summer

Care

Ensure the water temperature remains consistently warm throughout the growing season. Watch for aphids or leaf beetles that may damage the foliage. Provide ample space for the leaves to expand without obstruction.

Watering
Must be grown in a pond or container filled with water.
Feeding
Use aquatic plant fertilizer tablets pushed deep into the soil.
Pruning
Remove decaying leaves to maintain water quality.
Repotting
Usually grown as an annual in cooler climates, requiring fresh soil each spring.
Soil
Rich heavy clay
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
20 to 35°C
Humidity
60 to 90%

How to identify it

  • Enormous circular floating leaves
  • Upward turned leaf margins
  • Spiny undersides on leaves
  • Large fragrant night blooming flowers
Height
0.1 to 0.2m
Spread
2 to 3m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
white, pink, 25 to 40cm
Fruit
brown, Autumn

Growing it

Propagation
seed
When to plant
Spring

Science

Family
Nymphaeaceae
Genus
Victoria
Order
Nymphaeales
Class
Magnoliopsida

Through the year

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Is your giant waterlily looking unwell?

This page is a general guide. Pocket Botanist diagnoses problems from a photo of your actual plant, works out watering for your light and conditions, and reminds you when care is due.

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This guide was generated with AI and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.