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Coyote brush.

Baccharis pilularis

Aussprache BAK-uh-ris pil-yoo-LAIR-is

Auch bekannt als Chaparral Broom, Coyote Bush, Dwarf Coyote Brush, bush baccharis, chaparral-broom, coyotebrush, dwarf chaparral false willow, Dwarf chapparal broom

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Coyote brush
Foto von Jennifer Frisk (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Coyote brush is a tough, evergreen shrub native to the western coast of North America. It is a fantastic choice for erosion control and supporting local pollinators. You will love how resilient it is in various soil conditions.

Ein weiteres Foto von Coyote brush
Foto von Aden Sommerville (CC BY) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Evergreen shrub
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 14 bis 30 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 10 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 8 bis 10
Blütezeit
Late summer to late autumn

Pflege

Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun and well draining soil. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or overwatering. It is quite drought tolerant once established.

Gießen
Water deeply but infrequently once the plant is established to encourage deep roots.
Düngen
This plant generally does not require fertilizer if planted in native soil.
Schneiden
Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage denser growth.
Umtopfen
This shrub is best suited for the ground, but if kept in a container, move to a larger pot every few years.
Boden
Sandy, rocky, or clay soils
Boden-pH
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatur
-7 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
30 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite proper care.
  • Soil drying out extremely fast.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion is not recommended.
Kinder
The small, sticky seeds and dense branches pose no significant danger, but the plant is not intended for consumption.
Kontaktallergene
The foliage can be slightly sticky due to resin, which may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen produced by male plants can be a moderate allergen for those sensitive to wind-borne pollen.
Essbarkeit
This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive upset if ingested.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Small, serrated, leathery green leaves
  • Dense, rounded shrub growth habit
  • Tiny, white, fluffy flower heads
  • Sticky, resinous foliage texture
Höhe
0,3 bis 3m
Breite
1 bis 4m
Blätter
bright green, dark green, evergreen
Blüten
white, cream, 0,5 bis 1cm
Früchte
white, silvery, late autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.
  • Baccharis stem gall — Small galls caused by gall midges that are mostly cosmetic.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed
Pflanzzeit
autumn, winter, spring
Überwinterung
No special winter care is needed as it is well adapted to mild winters within its native range.
Im Kübel
It can grow in large containers, but it is best suited for in-ground planting due to its wide root system.

Cuttings

  1. Take 10 cm semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
  2. Dip the base in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a well-draining potting mix until roots form.

Group this shrub with other drought tolerant natives to create a low maintenance, water wise landscape.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Artemisia californica — They share similar water and light requirements in coastal scrub habitats.
  • California poppy — They provide a nice color contrast and thrive in similar dry conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Sticky monkeyflower — It is another common companion in coastal scrub with similar ecological needs.

Botanisches

Familie
Asteraceae
Gattung
Baccharis
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Coastal and inland California and southern Oregon.
Artenschutz
It is a common and widespread native species in its range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, sunny areas and is highly adapted to survive in fire-prone coastal scrub environments.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, nectar source, shelter for small birds
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Nachtfalter, Käfer
Verwendung
erosion control, groundcover, wildlife habitat, coastal landscaping

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
5/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
7/9
Feuchtigkeit
2/9
Nährstoffe
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need much water?
Once established, it requires very little supplemental water.
Can I keep it small?
Yes, it responds well to pruning if you want to maintain a specific size.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Baccharis comes from an ancient Greek name for a plant with fragrant roots, while pilularis refers to the pill-like shape of the flower heads.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is commonly known as coyote brush.
  • The female plants produce fluffy white seeds that look like miniature clouds in the fall.
  • It is incredibly drought tolerant once established.
  • It is a pioneer species that quickly colonizes disturbed soil.

Auch in

Probleme mit Coyote brush?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.