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Guía de plantas

Coyote brush.

Baccharis pilularis

Pronunciación BAK-uh-ris pil-yoo-LAIR-is

También se conoce como Chaparral Broom, Coyote Bush, Dwarf Coyote Brush, bush baccharis, chaparral-broom, coyotebrush, dwarf chaparral false willow, Dwarf chapparal broom

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Coyote brush
Foto de Jennifer Frisk (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Coyote brush is a tough, evergreen shrub native to the western coast of North America. It is a fantastic choice for erosion control and supporting local pollinators. You will love how resilient it is in various soil conditions.

Otra foto de Coyote brush
Foto de Aden Sommerville (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Evergreen shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 14 a 30 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 10 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 8 a 10
Floración
Late summer to late autumn

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun and well draining soil. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or overwatering. It is quite drought tolerant once established.

Riego
Water deeply but infrequently once the plant is established to encourage deep roots.
Abonado
This plant generally does not require fertilizer if planted in native soil.
Poda
Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage denser growth.
Trasplante
This shrub is best suited for the ground, but if kept in a container, move to a larger pot every few years.
Suelo
Sandy, rocky, or clay soils
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
-7 a 35°C
Humedad
30 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite proper care.
  • Soil drying out extremely fast.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion is not recommended.
Niños
The small, sticky seeds and dense branches pose no significant danger, but the plant is not intended for consumption.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage can be slightly sticky due to resin, which may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen produced by male plants can be a moderate allergen for those sensitive to wind-borne pollen.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive upset if ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small, serrated, leathery green leaves
  • Dense, rounded shrub growth habit
  • Tiny, white, fluffy flower heads
  • Sticky, resinous foliage texture
Altura
0,3 a 3m
Anchura
1 a 4m
Hojas
bright green, dark green, evergreen
Flores
white, cream, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
white, silvery, late autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains too wet for extended periods.
  • Baccharis stem gall — Small galls caused by gall midges that are mostly cosmetic.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
autumn, winter, spring
Cuidados en invierno
No special winter care is needed as it is well adapted to mild winters within its native range.
En maceta
It can grow in large containers, but it is best suited for in-ground planting due to its wide root system.

Cuttings

  1. Take 10 cm semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
  2. Dip the base in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a well-draining potting mix until roots form.

Group this shrub with other drought tolerant natives to create a low maintenance, water wise landscape.

Buenas compañeras

  • Artemisia californica — They share similar water and light requirements in coastal scrub habitats.
  • California poppy — They provide a nice color contrast and thrive in similar dry conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Sticky monkeyflower — It is another common companion in coastal scrub with similar ecological needs.

Ciencia

Familia
Asteraceae
Género
Baccharis
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Coastal and inland California and southern Oregon.
Conservación
It is a common and widespread native species in its range and is not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in open, sunny areas and is highly adapted to survive in fire-prone coastal scrub environments.

Valor para la fauna
larval host plant, nectar source, shelter for small birds
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas, escarabajos
Usos
erosion control, groundcover, wildlife habitat, coastal landscaping

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
5/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
7/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need much water?
Once established, it requires very little supplemental water.
Can I keep it small?
Yes, it responds well to pruning if you want to maintain a specific size.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Baccharis comes from an ancient Greek name for a plant with fragrant roots, while pilularis refers to the pill-like shape of the flower heads.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as coyote brush.
  • The female plants produce fluffy white seeds that look like miniature clouds in the fall.
  • It is incredibly drought tolerant once established.
  • It is a pioneer species that quickly colonizes disturbed soil.

También en

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Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.