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Guide botanique

Thyme.

Thymus vulgaris

Prononciation TY-mus vul-GAIR-is

Aussi appelée Common Thyme, English Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme

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Thyme is a hardy, fragrant herb that loves basking in the sun. It is a kitchen staple that adds wonderful flavor to many dishes. You will find it is quite resilient once it gets established in your garden.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Perennial herb
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 7 à 14 jours
Taille adulte
12 inches
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 5 à 9
Floraison
Late spring to early summer

Entretien

Plant this herb in well draining soil to prevent root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet. Prune back the woody stems after flowering to keep the plant bushy and productive.

Arrosage
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Engrais
Apply a light, balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the growing season.
Taille
Trim back the top third of the plant after it blooms to encourage fresh growth.
Rempotage
Move to a slightly larger container only when the roots become crowded.
Sol
Sandy or rocky, well draining soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 8.0
Température
-15 à 35°C
Humidité
20 à 50%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Élevée
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
Parfum
Fort
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Élevée

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.

Sécurité

Humains
This plant is non-toxic to humans.
Enfants
There are no specific safety concerns for children handling this plant.
Allergènes de contact
Sensitive individuals may experience mild skin irritation from the essential oils.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen is generally not a significant trigger for respiratory allergies.
Comestibilité
Thyme is generally safe for culinary use, but concentrated essential oils should not be ingested.

Comment l'identifier

  • Small, oval, gray green leaves
  • Tiny tubular flowers in clusters
  • Woody, branching stems
  • Strong, pleasant aromatic scent
Hauteur
0,15 à 0,3m
Envergure
0,2 à 0,4m
Feuilles
gray-green, evergreen
Fleurs
pale pink, lavender, white, 0,5 à 1cm

Problèmes courants

  • Root rot — This occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, division, seed
Quand planter
spring, early autumn
Hivernage
Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent winter rot. In very cold areas, a light mulch can protect the roots.
En pot
Thyme grows very well in pots as long as the container has excellent drainage.

Cuttings

  1. 1. Take a 10 cm cutting from new growth.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves.
  3. 3. Place in a well-draining potting mix.
  4. 4. Keep moist until roots form.

Plant thyme near vegetables to help deter certain pests with its strong scent.

Bonnes associations

  • Rosemary — They share similar requirements for sun and dry soil.
  • Lavande — Both plants thrive in Mediterranean conditions and attract pollinators.

Espèces similaires

  • Thymus serpyllum — It is a low-growing alternative often used as a ground cover.

Science

Famille
Lamiaceae
Genre
Thymus
Ordre
Lamiales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Mediterranean region
Préservation
Thyme is widely cultivated and not of conservation concern.

It grows in dry, rocky, and well-drained soils where it competes well in nutrient-poor environments.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
culinary herb, ground cover, rock garden plant, pollinator garden

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
7/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
6/9
Humidité
2/9
Nutriments
3/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does thyme need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun for at least six hours a day.
How often should I water it?
Water only when the soil has dried out completely.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Thymus comes from the Greek word for courage, while vulgaris simply means common.

Bon à savoir

  • Ancient Greeks used thyme in their baths for courage.
  • Thyme is a member of the mint family.
  • It is a key ingredient in the French herb blend bouquet garni.

Aussi dans

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.