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Guía de plantas

Thyme.

Thymus vulgaris

Pronunciación TY-mus vul-GAIR-is

También se conoce como Common Thyme, English Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thyme

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Thyme is a hardy, fragrant herb that loves basking in the sun. It is a kitchen staple that adds wonderful flavor to many dishes. You will find it is quite resilient once it gets established in your garden.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
12 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 5 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant this herb in well draining soil to prevent root rot. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet. Prune back the woody stems after flowering to keep the plant bushy and productive.

Riego
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Abonado
Apply a light, balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the growing season.
Poda
Trim back the top third of the plant after it blooms to encourage fresh growth.
Trasplante
Move to a slightly larger container only when the roots become crowded.
Suelo
Sandy or rocky, well draining soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
-15 a 35°C
Humedad
20 a 50%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is non-toxic to humans.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children handling this plant.
Alérgenos por contacto
Sensitive individuals may experience mild skin irritation from the essential oils.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen is generally not a significant trigger for respiratory allergies.
Comestibilidad
Thyme is generally safe for culinary use, but concentrated essential oils should not be ingested.

Cómo identificarla

  • Small, oval, gray green leaves
  • Tiny tubular flowers in clusters
  • Woody, branching stems
  • Strong, pleasant aromatic scent
Altura
0,15 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,2 a 0,4m
Hojas
gray-green, evergreen
Flores
pale pink, lavender, white, 0,5 a 1cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — This occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, division, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, early autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent winter rot. In very cold areas, a light mulch can protect the roots.
En maceta
Thyme grows very well in pots as long as the container has excellent drainage.

Cuttings

  1. 1. Take a 10 cm cutting from new growth.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves.
  3. 3. Place in a well-draining potting mix.
  4. 4. Keep moist until roots form.

Plant thyme near vegetables to help deter certain pests with its strong scent.

Buenas compañeras

  • Rosemary — They share similar requirements for sun and dry soil.
  • Lavanda — Both plants thrive in Mediterranean conditions and attract pollinators.

Especies parecidas

  • Thymus serpyllum — It is a low-growing alternative often used as a ground cover.

Ciencia

Familia
Lamiaceae
Género
Thymus
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Mediterranean region
Conservación
Thyme is widely cultivated and not of conservation concern.

It grows in dry, rocky, and well-drained soils where it competes well in nutrient-poor environments.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
culinary herb, ground cover, rock garden plant, pollinator garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
6/9
Humedad
2/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does thyme need full sun?
Yes, it thrives in full sun for at least six hours a day.
How often should I water it?
Water only when the soil has dried out completely.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Thymus comes from the Greek word for courage, while vulgaris simply means common.

Bueno saberlo

  • Ancient Greeks used thyme in their baths for courage.
  • Thyme is a member of the mint family.
  • It is a key ingredient in the French herb blend bouquet garni.

También en

¿Tu thyme tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.