Saltar al contenido

Guía de plantas

Rosemary.

Salvia rosmarinus

Pronunciación SAHL-vee-uh ros-mah-REE-nus

También se conoce como Rosemary

Rosemary
Foto de zebedeugalinha (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Rosemary is a woody, perennial herb with fragrant, needle-like leaves. It's a popular culinary herb and an attractive addition to gardens, especially those that are dry and sunny.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial / shrub
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 7 to 21 days
Mature size
Up to 2m (6.5ft) tall and wide
Growth rate
medium
Hardiness
USDA 7 to 11
Bloom time
Spring to fall

Cuidados

Ensure excellent drainage and full sun; avoid overwatering. Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.

Watering
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce watering in cooler months.
Feeding
Generally does not require much fertilizer; a light feeding in spring is sufficient if needed.
Pruning
Prune after flowering or in spring to shape and encourage growth; avoid cutting into old wood.
Repotting
Repot when root-bound, typically every 2-3 years, in spring.
Soil
Well-draining, sandy, or gravelly soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.0)
Temperature
-12 to 35°C
Humidity
30 to 50%

Seguridad

Edibility
Edible, but always confirm identification before consuming.

Cómo identificarla

  • Needle-like, aromatic leaves
  • Whorls of small flowers
  • Woody, upright stems
  • Evergreen foliage
  • Fragrant resinous scent
Height
0.6 to 2m
Spread
0.6 to 2m
Leaves
Green, Silvery-green, evergreen
Flowers
Blue, Purple, White, Pink, 0.5 to 1.5cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot Caused by overwatering and poor drainage, especially in cool, damp conditions.
  • Powdery mildew A fungal disease that can affect foliage in humid conditions with poor air circulation.
  • Spider mites Tiny pests that thrive in dry conditions and can cause yellowing or stippling of leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
Cuttings, Seed
When to plant
Spring, Fall

Plant rosemary with other Mediterranean herbs that prefer dry, sunny conditions.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lavender Both thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, making them excellent garden companions.
  • Thyme They share similar growing conditions and culinary uses, creating a complementary herb garden.
  • Sage These herbs appreciate similar sunny, dry conditions and well-draining soil.
  • Tomatoes Rosemary is said to repel tomato hornworms, benefiting the tomato plants.

Mantenla lejos de

  • Mint Mint can be highly invasive and may outcompete rosemary for space and resources.

Especies parecidas

  • Creeping Rosemary This is a prostrate form of the same species, differing mainly in its growth habit.
  • Greek Oregano Shares similar aromatic qualities and a preference for sunny, well-drained conditions.

Ciencia

Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Salvia
Order
Lamiales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Mediterranean region

It thrives in well-drained, sunny locations and is adapted to dry Mediterranean climates.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, pollen source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds
Uses
Culinary herb, Aromatic, Medicinal (traditional), Ornamental

A lo largo del año

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinity
4/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
8/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
3/9
Nutrients
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can rosemary be grown indoors?
Yes, but it needs a very sunny spot, like a south-facing window, and good air circulation.
Why is my rosemary wilting?
This is often due to overwatering, leading to root rot, or extreme underwatering. Check the soil moisture.
Does rosemary need fertilizer?
Not usually. It thrives in lean soil and can be harmed by over-fertilization.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name 'Rosemary' comes from the Latin 'ros marinus,' meaning 'dew of the sea,' likely due to its coastal native habitat and fragrant scent.

Bueno saberlo

  • Rosemary essential oil has antimicrobial properties.
  • It's often used in potpourri and sachets for its strong fragrance.
  • Ancient Greeks and Romans used rosemary for remembrance.

¿Tu rosemary tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

Descargar la app

Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.