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Pflanzenratgeber

Rosemary.

Salvia rosmarinus

Aussprache SAHL-vee-uh ros-mah-REE-nus

Auch bekannt als Rosemary

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Rosemary
Foto von zebedeugalinha (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Rosemary is a woody, perennial herb with fragrant, needle-like leaves. It's a popular culinary herb and an attractive addition to gardens, especially those that are dry and sunny.

Auf einen Blick

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial / shrub
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 7 to 21 days
Mature size
Up to 2m (6.5ft) tall and wide
Growth rate
medium
Hardiness
USDA 7 to 11
Bloom time
Spring to fall

Pflege

Ensure excellent drainage and full sun; avoid overwatering. Prune to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.

Watering
Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry; reduce watering in cooler months.
Feeding
Generally does not require much fertilizer; a light feeding in spring is sufficient if needed.
Pruning
Prune after flowering or in spring to shape and encourage growth; avoid cutting into old wood.
Repotting
Repot when root-bound, typically every 2-3 years, in spring.
Soil
Well-draining, sandy, or gravelly soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.0)
Temperature
-12 to 35°C
Humidity
30 to 50%

Sicherheit

Edibility
Edible, but always confirm identification before consuming.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Needle-like, aromatic leaves
  • Whorls of small flowers
  • Woody, upright stems
  • Evergreen foliage
  • Fragrant resinous scent
Height
0.6 to 2m
Spread
0.6 to 2m
Leaves
Green, Silvery-green, evergreen
Flowers
Blue, Purple, White, Pink, 0.5 to 1.5cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot Caused by overwatering and poor drainage, especially in cool, damp conditions.
  • Powdery mildew A fungal disease that can affect foliage in humid conditions with poor air circulation.
  • Spider mites Tiny pests that thrive in dry conditions and can cause yellowing or stippling of leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Propagation
Cuttings, Seed
When to plant
Spring, Fall

Plant rosemary with other Mediterranean herbs that prefer dry, sunny conditions.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Lavender Both thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, making them excellent garden companions.
  • Thyme They share similar growing conditions and culinary uses, creating a complementary herb garden.
  • Sage These herbs appreciate similar sunny, dry conditions and well-draining soil.
  • Tomatoes Rosemary is said to repel tomato hornworms, benefiting the tomato plants.

Fernhalten von

  • Mint Mint can be highly invasive and may outcompete rosemary for space and resources.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Creeping Rosemary This is a prostrate form of the same species, differing mainly in its growth habit.
  • Greek Oregano Shares similar aromatic qualities and a preference for sunny, well-drained conditions.

Botanisches

Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Salvia
Order
Lamiales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Mediterranean region

It thrives in well-drained, sunny locations and is adapted to dry Mediterranean climates.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, pollen source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds
Uses
Culinary herb, Aromatic, Medicinal (traditional), Ornamental

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salinity
4/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
8/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
3/9
Nutrients
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can rosemary be grown indoors?
Yes, but it needs a very sunny spot, like a south-facing window, and good air circulation.
Why is my rosemary wilting?
This is often due to overwatering, leading to root rot, or extreme underwatering. Check the soil moisture.
Does rosemary need fertilizer?
Not usually. It thrives in lean soil and can be harmed by over-fertilization.

Woher der Name kommt

The name 'Rosemary' comes from the Latin 'ros marinus,' meaning 'dew of the sea,' likely due to its coastal native habitat and fragrant scent.

Gut zu wissen

  • Rosemary essential oil has antimicrobial properties.
  • It's often used in potpourri and sachets for its strong fragrance.
  • Ancient Greeks and Romans used rosemary for remembrance.

Geht es deiner rosemary nicht gut?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.