Plant guide
Smooth hawksbeard.
Crepis capillaris
Pronounced KREE-pis kap-il-AIR-is
Also known as Hawksbeard
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This cheerful little plant is a common sight in fields and along roadsides. It produces bright yellow, dandelion like flowers that bloom throughout the warmer months. It is often considered a weed, but it adds a nice touch of color to wilder garden spaces.

At a glance
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Annual or biennial herb
- Light
- Full sun
- Indoor light
- Direct sun
- Water
- Every 5 to 10 days
- Mature size
- 2 to 3 feet
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 5 to 9
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early autumn
Care
This plant thrives in sunny spots with well draining soil. Keep an eye out for aphids on the flower buds. It is a prolific self seeder, so pull it before it goes to seed if you want to control its spread.
- Watering
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Feeding
- This plant generally does not require supplemental fertilizer.
- Pruning
- Deadhead spent flowers to prevent unwanted spreading.
- Repotting
- This plant is typically grown in the ground and does not require repotting.
- Soil
- Well draining sandy or loamy soil
- Soil pH
- Neutral to slightly acidic
- Temperature
- -10 to 30°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 70%
- Drought tolerance
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- Annual or biennial, typically 1 to 2 years.
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Safety
- People
- There are no significant reports of toxicity, but it is not intended for human consumption.
- Children
- Keep away from small children as the plant is not edible and may cause minor digestive upset if ingested.
- Contact allergens
- The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in some people.
- Edibility
- While not highly toxic, it is not considered a culinary herb and should be avoided.
How to identify it
- Yellow dandelion like flower heads
- Basal rosette of lobed leaves
- Slender branching stems
- Small seeds with white pappus
- Height
- 0.1 to 0.6m
- Spread
- 0.1 to 0.3m
- Leaves
- green, deciduous
- Flowers
- yellow, 1 to 2cm
- Fruit
- brown, Summer to autumn
Problems to watch for
- Aphids · Small insects that cluster on stems and flower buds.
- Powdery Mildew · A white fungal growth on leaves during humid weather.
Check your smooth hawksbeard from a photo
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Growing it
- Propagation
- seed
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- It usually survives winter as a low rosette of leaves in milder climates. In colder areas, it relies on seeds to germinate the following spring.
- In containers
- It is not typically grown in containers as it is a prolific self-seeder.
Seed Sowing
- 1. Collect mature seeds in late summer.
- 2. Scatter seeds directly onto prepared soil in autumn or spring.
- 3. Lightly rake the soil to cover seeds.
- 4. Keep the area moist until germination occurs.
Group with other annual wildflowers to create a low maintenance meadow patch.
Grows well with
- Common Poppy · They share similar habitat requirements and thrive in open, sunny meadows.
- Cornflower · These plants complement each other in a naturalistic wildflower planting.
Similar species
- Dandelion · Both have yellow flowers and a basal rosette, but the dandelion has a single larger flower head on a hollow, leafless, unbranched stalk, while smooth hawksbeard has branched, leafy stems with many small heads.
Science
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Crepis
- Order
- Asterales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Europe and parts of Western Asia.
- Conservation
- It is considered a widespread weed in many regions and is not of conservation concern.
It is a pioneer species that quickly colonizes disturbed ground and waste areas.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 5/9
- Moisture
- 4/9
- Nutrients
- 5/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Is this a dandelion?
- No, it is a related member of the Asteraceae family but has distinct branching stems and smaller flowers.
- How do I control it?
- Hand pull before it sets seed to prevent it from spreading in your garden.
Where the name comes from
The name Crepis comes from the Greek word for a boot or slipper, referring to the shape of the seeds, while capillaris refers to the hair-like pappus.
Good to know
- It is often called smooth hawksbeard.
- The seeds are equipped with a feathery pappus for wind dispersal.
- It thrives in disturbed soil and open fields.
Keep your smooth hawksbeard growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
