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Plant guide

Smooth hawksbeard.

Crepis capillaris

Pronounced KREE-pis kap-il-AIR-is

Also known as Hawksbeard

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Smooth hawksbeard
Photo by W Rao (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This cheerful little plant is a common sight in fields and along roadsides. It produces bright yellow, dandelion like flowers that bloom throughout the warmer months. It is often considered a weed, but it adds a nice touch of color to wilder garden spaces.

Another photo of Smooth hawksbeard
Photo by markandrews1 (CC BY) via gbif

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Annual or biennial herb
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 5 to 10 days
Mature size
2 to 3 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 5 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to early autumn

Care

This plant thrives in sunny spots with well draining soil. Keep an eye out for aphids on the flower buds. It is a prolific self seeder, so pull it before it goes to seed if you want to control its spread.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
This plant generally does not require supplemental fertilizer.
Pruning
Deadhead spent flowers to prevent unwanted spreading.
Repotting
This plant is typically grown in the ground and does not require repotting.
Soil
Well draining sandy or loamy soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperature
-10 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Lifespan
Annual or biennial, typically 1 to 2 years.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Safety

People
There are no significant reports of toxicity, but it is not intended for human consumption.
Children
Keep away from small children as the plant is not edible and may cause minor digestive upset if ingested.
Contact allergens
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in some people.
Edibility
While not highly toxic, it is not considered a culinary herb and should be avoided.

How to identify it

  • Yellow dandelion like flower heads
  • Basal rosette of lobed leaves
  • Slender branching stems
  • Small seeds with white pappus
Height
0.1 to 0.6m
Spread
0.1 to 0.3m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
yellow, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
brown, Summer to autumn

Problems to watch for

  • Aphids · Small insects that cluster on stems and flower buds.
  • Powdery Mildew · A white fungal growth on leaves during humid weather.

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Growing it

Propagation
seed
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
It usually survives winter as a low rosette of leaves in milder climates. In colder areas, it relies on seeds to germinate the following spring.
In containers
It is not typically grown in containers as it is a prolific self-seeder.

Seed Sowing

  1. 1. Collect mature seeds in late summer.
  2. 2. Scatter seeds directly onto prepared soil in autumn or spring.
  3. 3. Lightly rake the soil to cover seeds.
  4. 4. Keep the area moist until germination occurs.

Group with other annual wildflowers to create a low maintenance meadow patch.

Grows well with

  • Common Poppy · They share similar habitat requirements and thrive in open, sunny meadows.
  • Cornflower · These plants complement each other in a naturalistic wildflower planting.

Similar species

  • Dandelion · Both have yellow flowers and a basal rosette, but the dandelion has a single larger flower head on a hollow, leafless, unbranched stalk, while smooth hawksbeard has branched, leafy stems with many small heads.

Science

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Crepis
Order
Asterales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Europe and parts of Western Asia.
Conservation
It is considered a widespread weed in many regions and is not of conservation concern.

It is a pioneer species that quickly colonizes disturbed ground and waste areas.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
5/9
Moisture
4/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Is this a dandelion?
No, it is a related member of the Asteraceae family but has distinct branching stems and smaller flowers.
How do I control it?
Hand pull before it sets seed to prevent it from spreading in your garden.

Where the name comes from

The name Crepis comes from the Greek word for a boot or slipper, referring to the shape of the seeds, while capillaris refers to the hair-like pappus.

Good to know

  • It is often called smooth hawksbeard.
  • The seeds are equipped with a feathery pappus for wind dispersal.
  • It thrives in disturbed soil and open fields.

Keep your smooth hawksbeard growing

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.