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Plant guide

Ivy-leaved geranium.

Pelargonium peltatum

Pronounced pel-ar-GO-nee-um pel-TAY-tum

Also known as Ivyleaf Geranium, Kaffir Sorrel, Peltated Geranium, cascading pelargonium, hanging geranium, ivy geranium, ivy leaved geranium, ivy pelargonium

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ivy geranium
Photo by Nadine Van Zyl (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The ivy-leaved geranium is a trailing beauty that looks fantastic in hanging baskets or window boxes. It loves soaking up the sun and produces lovely clusters of flowers throughout the warmer months. You will find it is quite a rewarding plant to keep if you give it enough light.

Another photo of Ivy-leaved geranium
Photo by Henry de Lange (CC BY) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
2 to 4 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 9 to 11
Bloom time
Spring to autumn

Care

Keep your plant in a sunny spot and let the soil dry out slightly between waterings. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is staying too wet for too long. Deadheading spent blooms will encourage the plant to keep producing new flowers all season.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Pinch back stems to encourage a bushier shape and remove faded flowers.
Repotting
Repot in the spring if the roots have filled the current container.
Soil
Well draining potting mix
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperature
5 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in

Safety

People
The plant contains essential oils that may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
Pets
This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
Keep out of reach of small children as the stems can be brittle and the leaves may cause mild irritation if chewed.
Contact allergens
Handling the foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to glandular hairs.
Airborne allergens
Pollen is generally not a significant allergen for most people.
Edibility
While not highly toxic, it is not considered a culinary herb and should be avoided.

How to identify it

  • Trailing stems with ivy shaped leaves
  • Succulent like leaf texture
  • Clusters of five petaled flowers
  • Leaves often have zoned markings
Height
0.2 to 0.4m
Spread
0.3 to 0.9m
Leaves
green, semi-evergreen
Flowers
pink, red, white, lavender, 2 to 5cm

Problems to watch for

  • Botrytis blight · A fungal infection that causes gray mold on leaves and flowers in humid conditions.
  • Aphids · Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

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Growing it

Propagation
cuttings
When to plant
spring
Overwintering
Bring containers indoors before the first frost to a bright, cool room. Reduce watering significantly during the winter months to keep the plant dormant.
In containers
Excellent for containers and hanging baskets, requiring a pot at least 20 centimeters in diameter with drainage holes.

Stem cuttings

  1. 1. Take a 10 centimeter cutting from a healthy, non-flowering stem.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves, leaving only a few at the top.
  3. 3. Let the cutting callus for a day before inserting it into moist, well-draining soil.

Pair plants with similar water needs to ensure the geranium does not stay too wet.

Grows well with

  • Petunia · They share similar light and water requirements for container displays.
  • Lobelia · The trailing habit of lobelia complements the ivy geranium in hanging baskets.

Similar species

  • Zonal Geranium · A close relative with an upright habit instead of trailing.

Science

Family
Geraniaceae
Genus
Pelargonium
Order
Geraniales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
South Africa
Conservation
Not of conservation concern.

It grows on rocky slopes and in scrubland where it uses its trailing habit to scramble over other vegetation.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
hanging baskets, window boxes, container gardening

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
4/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need deadheading?
Yes, removing spent flowers encourages continuous blooming throughout the season.
How often should I water?
Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.

Where the name comes from

The genus name Pelargonium comes from the Greek word for stork, referring to the shape of the fruit, while peltatum refers to the peltate or shield-like leaf attachment.

Good to know

  • Commonly called ivy-leaved geranium due to its leaf shape.
  • It is native to the Cape Province of South Africa.
  • The stems can grow up to 90 centimeters long.
  • It thrives in warm, sunny spots with good airflow.

Also in

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.