Plant guide
Love lies bleeding.
Amaranthus caudatus
Pronounced am-uh-RAN-thus kaw-DAY-tus
Also known as Amarant, Inca-wheat, Love Lies Bleeding, Love-lies-bleeding
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This striking plant is famous for its long, drooping tassels of tiny, deep red flowers. It adds a dramatic flair to any garden bed or large container. You will love how it catches the eye with its unique, cascading texture.
At a glance
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Annual
- Light
- Full sun
- Indoor light
- Direct sun
- Water
- Every 3 to 7 days
- Mature size
- 3 to 5 feet
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 2 to 11
- Bloom time
- Mid summer to early autumn
Care
Give this plant plenty of sun and keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Watch for wilting, which is a clear sign it needs a drink, and provide support for the heavy flower spikes if they start to lean.
- Watering
- Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot summer days.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Pruning
- Deadhead spent flowers to encourage the plant to keep blooming.
- Repotting
- Since it is an annual, you typically do not need to repot it.
- Soil
- Well draining, fertile loam
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.0
- Temperature
- 10 to 35°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 70%
- Drought tolerance
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- Annual, typically 1 season.
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Plant growth slows significantly during the growing season.
Safety
- People
- The plant is generally considered non toxic, but raw leaves contain oxalates.
- Pets
- This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
- Children
- The small seeds can be a choking hazard if left unattended.
- Contact allergens
- The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals during peak bloom.
- Edibility
- Ensure seeds are thoroughly cleaned and cooked before consumption to remove saponins.
How to identify it
- Long, drooping, rope like flower spikes
- Large, oval, light green leaves
- Sturdy, upright, branching stems
- Tiny, densely packed crimson flowers
- Height
- 0.6 to 1.8m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 0.6m
- Leaves
- green, purple, deciduous
- Flowers
- red, pink, green, 1 to 50cm
- Fruit
- brown, Autumn
Problems to watch for
- Aphids · Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
- Damping off · Fungal issue affecting seedlings in overly wet conditions.
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Growing it
- Propagation
- seed
- When to plant
- spring
- Overwintering
- This is an annual plant that will die with the first hard frost. You can collect the seeds in autumn to sow again the following spring.
- In containers
- It grows well in pots, provided you use a container at least 30 centimeters deep.
Seed Sowing
- 1. Sow seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost.
- 2. Press seeds into moist seed starting mix but do not cover deeply.
- 3. Keep warm and bright until germination occurs.
- 4. Transplant outdoors once all danger of frost has passed.
Plant these in groups to create a dramatic focal point in the back of a sunny border.
Grows well with
Similar species
- Prince's Feather · It shares the same genus and general growth habits but has upright flower spikes.
Science
- Family
- Amaranthaceae
- Genus
- Amaranthus
- Order
- Caryophyllales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Tropical regions of South America.
- Conservation
- Not of conservation concern.
It is a fast growing annual that quickly colonizes disturbed soil in warm climates.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source, seed source for birds
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- ornamental, edible greens, grain crop
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 8/9
- Temperature
- 7/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 6/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Can I grow this in a pot?
- Yes, it grows well in large containers with good drainage.
- Does it need staking?
- Taller varieties often benefit from staking to keep the heavy flower heads upright.
Where the name comes from
The genus name Amaranthus comes from the Greek word amarantos meaning unfading, referring to the long lasting flowers. The species name caudatus means tailed, describing the long, hanging flower spikes.
Good to know
- It is an ancient grain crop used by the Incas.
- The name comes from the Greek word for unfading.
- It thrives in poor soil where other plants struggle.
Keep your love lies bleeding growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
