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Plant guide

Love lies bleeding.

Amaranthus caudatus

Pronounced am-uh-RAN-thus kaw-DAY-tus

Also known as Amarant, Inca-wheat, Love Lies Bleeding, Love-lies-bleeding

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Amaranthus caudatus
Photo by Courtney Tregurtha-Nairn (CC BY) via gbif

This striking plant is famous for its long, drooping tassels of tiny, deep red flowers. It adds a dramatic flair to any garden bed or large container. You will love how it catches the eye with its unique, cascading texture.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Annual
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 to 5 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 2 to 11
Bloom time
Mid summer to early autumn

Care

Give this plant plenty of sun and keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Watch for wilting, which is a clear sign it needs a drink, and provide support for the heavy flower spikes if they start to lean.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during hot summer days.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Pruning
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage the plant to keep blooming.
Repotting
Since it is an annual, you typically do not need to repot it.
Soil
Well draining, fertile loam
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperature
10 to 35°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
Moderate
Lifespan
Annual, typically 1 season.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Plant growth slows significantly during the growing season.

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered non toxic, but raw leaves contain oxalates.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The small seeds can be a choking hazard if left unattended.
Contact allergens
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive individuals during peak bloom.
Edibility
Ensure seeds are thoroughly cleaned and cooked before consumption to remove saponins.

How to identify it

  • Long, drooping, rope like flower spikes
  • Large, oval, light green leaves
  • Sturdy, upright, branching stems
  • Tiny, densely packed crimson flowers
Height
0.6 to 1.8m
Spread
0.3 to 0.6m
Leaves
green, purple, deciduous
Flowers
red, pink, green, 1 to 50cm
Fruit
brown, Autumn

Problems to watch for

  • Aphids · Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
  • Damping off · Fungal issue affecting seedlings in overly wet conditions.

Check your love lies bleeding from a photo

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Growing it

Propagation
seed
When to plant
spring
Overwintering
This is an annual plant that will die with the first hard frost. You can collect the seeds in autumn to sow again the following spring.
In containers
It grows well in pots, provided you use a container at least 30 centimeters deep.

Seed Sowing

  1. 1. Sow seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost.
  2. 2. Press seeds into moist seed starting mix but do not cover deeply.
  3. 3. Keep warm and bright until germination occurs.
  4. 4. Transplant outdoors once all danger of frost has passed.

Plant these in groups to create a dramatic focal point in the back of a sunny border.

Grows well with

  • Marigold · They help deter pests while providing a nice color contrast.
  • Zinnia · Both plants enjoy the same sunny, warm conditions.

Similar species

  • Prince's Feather · It shares the same genus and general growth habits but has upright flower spikes.

Science

Family
Amaranthaceae
Genus
Amaranthus
Order
Caryophyllales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Tropical regions of South America.
Conservation
Not of conservation concern.

It is a fast growing annual that quickly colonizes disturbed soil in warm climates.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, seed source for birds
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
ornamental, edible greens, grain crop

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
8/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
6/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Can I grow this in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in large containers with good drainage.
Does it need staking?
Taller varieties often benefit from staking to keep the heavy flower heads upright.

Where the name comes from

The genus name Amaranthus comes from the Greek word amarantos meaning unfading, referring to the long lasting flowers. The species name caudatus means tailed, describing the long, hanging flower spikes.

Good to know

  • It is an ancient grain crop used by the Incas.
  • The name comes from the Greek word for unfading.
  • It thrives in poor soil where other plants struggle.

Keep your love lies bleeding growing

This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.