Guía de plantas
Heath spotted-orchid.
Dactylorhiza maculata
Pronunciación dak-til-oh-RYE-zuh mak-yoo-LAY-tuh
También se conoce como Heath Spotted-Orchid
The heath spotted-orchid is a lovely native plant that thrives in damp, acidic soils. It produces beautiful spikes of pale pink to purple flowers in the summer. You will often find it in meadows, heaths, and open woodlands.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Difícil
- Tipo de planta
- Perennial orchid
- Luz
- Partial shade to full sun
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada 2 a 5 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 15 to 60 centimeters
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Lento
- Rusticidad
- USDA 4 a 8
- Floración
- Late spring to mid summer
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its natural boggy habitat. Watch for wilting or yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil has dried out too much or lacks acidity. It is a sensitive plant that prefers to be left undisturbed in a stable environment.
- Riego
- Keep the soil damp at all times without letting it sit in standing water.
- Abonado
- This orchid generally does not require supplemental fertilizer when grown in appropriate soil.
- Poda
- Remove dead flower spikes after the plant has finished blooming.
- Trasplante
- Only repot when absolutely necessary, as these orchids dislike root disturbance.
- Suelo
- Acidic, damp, peaty soil
- pH del suelo
- Acidic
- Temperatura
- -20 a 25°C
- Humedad
- 60 a 90%
Seguridad
- Personas
- There is no evidence of significant human toxicity, but it is not intended for consumption.
- Niños
- The plant is not known to be dangerous to children, but it should not be ingested.
- Comestibilidad
- This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.
Cómo identificarla
- Spotted dark purple leaves
- Dense spikes of pale flowers
- Flowers feature three lobed lips
- Grows from palmate tubers
- Altura
- 0,15 a 0,6m
- Anchura
- 0,1 a 0,2m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- pink, purple, white, 1 a 2cm
Problemas frecuentes
- Slugs — Slugs can feed on the emerging foliage in spring.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed, division
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, autumn
Group with other moisture loving plants that do not aggressively spread.
Buenas compañeras
- Bogbean — They both thrive in the same wet, boggy conditions.
- Eriophorum angustifolium — It provides a natural, boggy backdrop for the orchid.
Especies parecidas
- Dactylorhiza fuchsii — It is very similar in appearance but prefers slightly less acidic soil.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Orchidaceae
- Género
- Dactylorhiza
- Orden
- Asparagales
- Clase
- Liliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Europe and parts of North Africa.
- Conservación
- It is protected in some regions and should never be collected from the wild.
It relies on specific mycorrhizal fungi in the soil to germinate and grow.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- abejas, mariposas
- Usos
- ornamental, bog garden
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 3/9
- Luz
- 5/9
- Temperatura
- 4/9
- Humedad
- 8/9
- Nutrientes
- 2/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers partial shade to full sun in very damp conditions.
- Can I grow it in a regular garden bed?
- Only if you can maintain consistently moist, acidic soil.
De dónde viene el nombre
Dactylorhiza comes from the Greek words for finger and root, referring to the tuber shape.
Bueno saberlo
- It is commonly known as the heath spotted orchid.
- The flowers often feature intricate dark purple markings.
- It thrives in damp, acidic soils.
¿Tu heath spotted-orchid tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
