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Guía de plantas

Heath spotted-orchid.

Dactylorhiza maculata

Pronunciación dak-til-oh-RYE-zuh mak-yoo-LAY-tuh

También se conoce como Heath Spotted-Orchid

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The heath spotted-orchid is a lovely native plant that thrives in damp, acidic soils. It produces beautiful spikes of pale pink to purple flowers in the summer. You will often find it in meadows, heaths, and open woodlands.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Perennial orchid
Luz
Partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 2 a 5 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 60 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 8
Floración
Late spring to mid summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its natural boggy habitat. Watch for wilting or yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil has dried out too much or lacks acidity. It is a sensitive plant that prefers to be left undisturbed in a stable environment.

Riego
Keep the soil damp at all times without letting it sit in standing water.
Abonado
This orchid generally does not require supplemental fertilizer when grown in appropriate soil.
Poda
Remove dead flower spikes after the plant has finished blooming.
Trasplante
Only repot when absolutely necessary, as these orchids dislike root disturbance.
Suelo
Acidic, damp, peaty soil
pH del suelo
Acidic
Temperatura
-20 a 25°C
Humedad
60 a 90%

Seguridad

Personas
There is no evidence of significant human toxicity, but it is not intended for consumption.
Niños
The plant is not known to be dangerous to children, but it should not be ingested.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

Cómo identificarla

  • Spotted dark purple leaves
  • Dense spikes of pale flowers
  • Flowers feature three lobed lips
  • Grows from palmate tubers
Altura
0,15 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,2m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, purple, white, 1 a 2cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Slugs — Slugs can feed on the emerging foliage in spring.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Group with other moisture loving plants that do not aggressively spread.

Buenas compañeras

  • Bogbean — They both thrive in the same wet, boggy conditions.
  • Eriophorum angustifolium — It provides a natural, boggy backdrop for the orchid.

Especies parecidas

  • Dactylorhiza fuchsii — It is very similar in appearance but prefers slightly less acidic soil.

Ciencia

Familia
Orchidaceae
Género
Dactylorhiza
Orden
Asparagales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and parts of North Africa.
Conservación
It is protected in some regions and should never be collected from the wild.

It relies on specific mycorrhizal fungi in the soil to germinate and grow.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental, bog garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
3/9
Luz
5/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
8/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
It prefers partial shade to full sun in very damp conditions.
Can I grow it in a regular garden bed?
Only if you can maintain consistently moist, acidic soil.

De dónde viene el nombre

Dactylorhiza comes from the Greek words for finger and root, referring to the tuber shape.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as the heath spotted orchid.
  • The flowers often feature intricate dark purple markings.
  • It thrives in damp, acidic soils.

¿Tu heath spotted-orchid tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.