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Guía de plantas

Bogbean.

Menyanthes trifoliata

Pronunciación men-ee-AN-theez try-fo-lee-AY-tuh

También se conoce como Bogbean, Buckbean

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Bogbean
Foto de Michael J. Papay (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The bogbean is a lovely aquatic perennial that thrives in shallow water or very damp, boggy soil. It features beautiful, fringed white flowers that look like they are covered in tiny snowflakes. It is a hardy plant that brings a natural, wild look to any pond or water garden.

Otra foto de Bogbean
Foto de Tom Norton (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Aquatic perennial
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada día
Tamaño adulto
12 to 18 inches tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 7
Floración
Mid to late spring

Cuidados

Keep the roots constantly submerged or in very saturated soil to mimic its natural wetland habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves which often signal that the water level has dropped too low. It is a very resilient plant that rarely needs much attention once established.

Riego
The soil must remain completely saturated or submerged at all times.
Abonado
Apply a slow release aquatic fertilizer tablet once in the spring.
Poda
Trim back dead foliage in late autumn to keep the area tidy.
Trasplante
Divide the creeping rhizomes every few years to prevent the plant from becoming overcrowded.
Suelo
Heavy loam or aquatic soil
pH del suelo
Acidic to neutral
Temperatura
-35 a 25°C
Humedad
60 a 100%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the pot
  • Reduced flowering
  • Crowded rhizomes

Seguridad

Personas
The leaves are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities due to the presence of gentianin.
Niños
Keep children away from the foliage as ingestion can cause stomach upset.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen is generally not considered a significant airborne allergen.
Comestibilidad
The plant contains bitter alkaloids and should not be consumed without expert knowledge.

Cómo identificarla

  • Three leaflets on each leaf stalk
  • Fringed white or pinkish flowers
  • Spikes of star shaped blooms
  • Thick creeping underground stems
  • Grows in shallow water or bogs
Altura
0,15 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pink, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring
Cuidados en invierno
The plant goes dormant in winter. If in a container, ensure the roots do not freeze solid by sinking the pot deeper into the water.
En maceta
It grows well in containers placed in shallow water, provided the pot is at least 20 centimeters wide.

Division

  1. 1. Lift the plant in spring.
  2. 2. Cut the rhizome into sections with buds.
  3. 3. Replant into wet soil or shallow water.

Group with other marginal aquatic plants to create a naturalistic pond edge.

Buenas compañeras

  • Marsh marigold — They share similar moisture requirements in pond margins.
  • Myosotis scorpioides — It provides a nice color contrast in boggy areas.

Especies parecidas

  • Bogbean — This is the same species.

Ciencia

Familia
Menyanthaceae
Género
Menyanthes
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Northern hemisphere wetlands.
Conservación
It is protected in some regions due to the loss of wetland habitats.

It acts as a pioneer species in wetland succession by trapping sediment with its creeping rhizomes.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
water gardens, bog gardens, wildlife ponds

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
3/9
Humedad
9/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a regular garden bed?
No, it requires constant moisture and thrives best in shallow water or boggy conditions.
How deep should the water be?
It prefers shallow water up to 15 centimeters deep.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Menyanthes comes from Greek words meaning month and flower, possibly referring to the blooming period. Trifoliata refers to the three leaflets on each leaf.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as bogbean.
  • The flowers have a unique fringed appearance.
  • It thrives in shallow water or very wet soil.
  • It is a circumpolar species found across the northern hemisphere.

¿Tu bogbean tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.