Guide botanique
Heath spotted-orchid.
Dactylorhiza maculata
Prononciation dak-til-oh-RYE-zuh mak-yoo-LAY-tuh
Aussi appelée Heath Spotted-Orchid
The heath spotted-orchid is a lovely native plant that thrives in damp, acidic soils. It produces beautiful spikes of pale pink to purple flowers in the summer. You will often find it in meadows, heaths, and open woodlands.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Difficile
- Type de plante
- Perennial orchid
- Lumière
- Partial shade to full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les 2 à 5 jours
- Taille adulte
- 15 to 60 centimeters
- Croissance
- Lente
- Rusticité
- USDA 4 à 8
- Floraison
- Late spring to mid summer
Entretien
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its natural boggy habitat. Watch for wilting or yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil has dried out too much or lacks acidity. It is a sensitive plant that prefers to be left undisturbed in a stable environment.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil damp at all times without letting it sit in standing water.
- Engrais
- This orchid generally does not require supplemental fertilizer when grown in appropriate soil.
- Taille
- Remove dead flower spikes after the plant has finished blooming.
- Rempotage
- Only repot when absolutely necessary, as these orchids dislike root disturbance.
- Sol
- Acidic, damp, peaty soil
- pH du sol
- Acidic
- Température
- -20 à 25°C
- Humidité
- 60 à 90%
Sécurité
- Humains
- There is no evidence of significant human toxicity, but it is not intended for consumption.
- Enfants
- The plant is not known to be dangerous to children, but it should not be ingested.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.
Comment l'identifier
- Spotted dark purple leaves
- Dense spikes of pale flowers
- Flowers feature three lobed lips
- Grows from palmate tubers
- Hauteur
- 0,15 à 0,6m
- Envergure
- 0,1 à 0,2m
- Feuilles
- green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- pink, purple, white, 1 à 2cm
Problèmes courants
- Slugs — Slugs can feed on the emerging foliage in spring.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed, division
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
Group with other moisture loving plants that do not aggressively spread.
Bonnes associations
- Bogbean — They both thrive in the same wet, boggy conditions.
- Eriophorum angustifolium — It provides a natural, boggy backdrop for the orchid.
Espèces similaires
- Dactylorhiza fuchsii — It is very similar in appearance but prefers slightly less acidic soil.
Science
- Famille
- Orchidaceae
- Genre
- Dactylorhiza
- Ordre
- Asparagales
- Classe
- Liliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Europe and parts of North Africa.
- Préservation
- It is protected in some regions and should never be collected from the wild.
It relies on specific mycorrhizal fungi in the soil to germinate and grow.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons
- Utilisations
- ornamental, bog garden
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 3/9
- Lumière
- 5/9
- Température
- 4/9
- Humidité
- 8/9
- Nutriments
- 2/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers partial shade to full sun in very damp conditions.
- Can I grow it in a regular garden bed?
- Only if you can maintain consistently moist, acidic soil.
D'où vient le nom
Dactylorhiza comes from the Greek words for finger and root, referring to the tuber shape.
Bon à savoir
- It is commonly known as the heath spotted orchid.
- The flowers often feature intricate dark purple markings.
- It thrives in damp, acidic soils.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
