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Pflanzenratgeber

Cuckooflower.

Cardamine pratensis

Aussprache kar-DA-mi-nee pra-TEN-sis

Auch bekannt als Cuckoo Flower, Cuckooflower, European field bittercress, Mayflower, Milk-Maids

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The cuckooflower is a lovely perennial that thrives in damp meadows and woodland edges. It produces delicate clusters of pale pink or white flowers in the spring. You will often see it blooming when the cuckoo bird returns to the countryside.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Perennial herb
Licht
Partial shade to full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
15 to 45 centimeters
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 8
Blütezeit
Mid to late spring

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural damp meadow habitat. Watch for wilting leaves which signal the plant is drying out too much. It prefers cooler temperatures and will naturally go dormant after flowering.

Gießen
Keep the soil damp but not waterlogged at all times.
Düngen
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back faded flower stalks to keep the plant tidy.
Umtopfen
Refresh the soil every year or two to ensure it stays nutrient rich.
Boden
Moist, rich, well-draining soil
Boden-pH
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperatur
-20 bis 25°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
50 bis 80%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non toxic but should be consumed in moderation due to potential mustard oil content.
Kinder
The plant is not considered dangerous, but small children should always be supervised when exploring garden plants.
Essbarkeit
While the leaves are edible, they can be bitter and should be harvested before the plant flowers.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Four delicate pale pink petals
  • Compound leaves with small leaflets
  • Slender stems reaching upward
  • Grows in moist grassy areas
Höhe
0,2 bis 0,5m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,3m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
white, pale pink, lilac, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
green, brown, Summer

Häufige Probleme

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and flower buds.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
The plant dies back to a basal rosette in winter. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to allow new growth to emerge.
Im Kübel
It grows well in containers if kept in a consistently moist, boggy potting mix.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late summer once pods turn brown.
  2. 2. Sow immediately in moist soil.
  3. 3. Keep the soil consistently damp until germination.

Leaf Cuttings

  1. 1. Place a healthy leaf flat on moist soil.
  2. 2. Ensure the leaf makes good contact with the surface.
  3. 3. Keep in a humid, shaded spot until plantlets form.

Group this plant with other moisture loving species to create a thriving bog garden ecosystem.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Marsh marigold — They share similar requirements for wet, boggy soil conditions.
  • Myosotis scorpioides — They provide a lovely color contrast in damp garden areas.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Cardamine hirsuta — It is a related species that often appears as a weed in similar environments.

Botanisches

Familie
Brassicaceae
Gattung
Cardamine
Ordnung
Brassicales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Temperate regions of Europe and Western Asia.
Artenschutz
It is not currently threatened, but it is declining in some areas due to the drainage of wet meadows.

It thrives in damp meadows and along stream banks where it can easily spread via its root system.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, larval host plant
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
groundcover, wildflower meadow, edible garnish

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
5/9
Temperatur
4/9
Feuchtigkeit
8/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need a lot of water?
Yes, it thrives in consistently moist to wet soil.
Can I grow it in full sun?
It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil stays very moist.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Cardamine comes from the Greek word for cress, while pratensis means of the meadows.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is commonly known as cuckoo flower because it blooms when the cuckoo bird returns.
  • The leaves are rich in vitamin C.
  • It can reproduce vegetatively when leaves touch the ground.

Probleme mit Cuckooflower?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.