Guía de plantas
Cuckooflower.
Cardamine pratensis
Pronunciación kar-DA-mi-nee pra-TEN-sis
También se conoce como Cuckoo Flower, Cuckooflower, European field bittercress, Mayflower, Milk-Maids
The cuckooflower is a lovely perennial that thrives in damp meadows and woodland edges. It produces delicate clusters of pale pink or white flowers in the spring. You will often see it blooming when the cuckoo bird returns to the countryside.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Fácil
- Tipo de planta
- Perennial herb
- Luz
- Partial shade to full sun
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada 3 a 7 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 15 to 45 centimeters
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Medio
- Rusticidad
- USDA 3 a 8
- Floración
- Mid to late spring
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural damp meadow habitat. Watch for wilting leaves which signal the plant is drying out too much. It prefers cooler temperatures and will naturally go dormant after flowering.
- Riego
- Keep the soil damp but not waterlogged at all times.
- Abonado
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
- Poda
- Trim back faded flower stalks to keep the plant tidy.
- Trasplante
- Refresh the soil every year or two to ensure it stays nutrient rich.
- Suelo
- Moist, rich, well-draining soil
- pH del suelo
- Neutral to slightly acidic
- Temperatura
- -20 a 25°C
- Humedad
- 50 a 80%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Baja
- Longevidad
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Moderada
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Water running straight through the pot
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant is generally considered non toxic but should be consumed in moderation due to potential mustard oil content.
- Niños
- The plant is not considered dangerous, but small children should always be supervised when exploring garden plants.
- Comestibilidad
- While the leaves are edible, they can be bitter and should be harvested before the plant flowers.
Cómo identificarla
- Four delicate pale pink petals
- Compound leaves with small leaflets
- Slender stems reaching upward
- Grows in moist grassy areas
- Altura
- 0,2 a 0,5m
- Anchura
- 0,15 a 0,3m
- Hojas
- green, deciduous
- Flores
- white, pale pink, lilac, 1 a 2cm
- Frutos
- green, brown, Summer
Problemas frecuentes
- Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and flower buds.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed, cuttings, division
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, autumn
- Cuidados en invierno
- The plant dies back to a basal rosette in winter. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to allow new growth to emerge.
- En maceta
- It grows well in containers if kept in a consistently moist, boggy potting mix.
Seed
- 1. Collect seeds in late summer once pods turn brown.
- 2. Sow immediately in moist soil.
- 3. Keep the soil consistently damp until germination.
Leaf Cuttings
- 1. Place a healthy leaf flat on moist soil.
- 2. Ensure the leaf makes good contact with the surface.
- 3. Keep in a humid, shaded spot until plantlets form.
Group this plant with other moisture loving species to create a thriving bog garden ecosystem.
Buenas compañeras
- Marsh marigold — They share similar requirements for wet, boggy soil conditions.
- Myosotis scorpioides — They provide a lovely color contrast in damp garden areas.
Especies parecidas
- Cardamine hirsuta — It is a related species that often appears as a weed in similar environments.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Brassicaceae
- Género
- Cardamine
- Orden
- Brassicales
- Clase
- Magnoliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Temperate regions of Europe and Western Asia.
- Conservación
- It is not currently threatened, but it is declining in some areas due to the drainage of wet meadows.
It thrives in damp meadows and along stream banks where it can easily spread via its root system.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source, larval host plant
- Polinizadores
- abejas, mariposas
- Usos
- groundcover, wildflower meadow, edible garnish
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 6/9
- Luz
- 5/9
- Temperatura
- 4/9
- Humedad
- 8/9
- Nutrientes
- 5/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Does it need a lot of water?
- Yes, it thrives in consistently moist to wet soil.
- Can I grow it in full sun?
- It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil stays very moist.
De dónde viene el nombre
The name Cardamine comes from the Greek word for cress, while pratensis means of the meadows.
Bueno saberlo
- It is commonly known as cuckoo flower because it blooms when the cuckoo bird returns.
- The leaves are rich in vitamin C.
- It can reproduce vegetatively when leaves touch the ground.
¿Tu cuckooflower tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
