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Guía de plantas

Cuckooflower.

Cardamine pratensis

Pronunciación kar-DA-mi-nee pra-TEN-sis

También se conoce como Cuckoo Flower, Cuckooflower, European field bittercress, Mayflower, Milk-Maids

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The cuckooflower is a lovely perennial that thrives in damp meadows and woodland edges. It produces delicate clusters of pale pink or white flowers in the spring. You will often see it blooming when the cuckoo bird returns to the countryside.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 45 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 8
Floración
Mid to late spring

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural damp meadow habitat. Watch for wilting leaves which signal the plant is drying out too much. It prefers cooler temperatures and will naturally go dormant after flowering.

Riego
Keep the soil damp but not waterlogged at all times.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back faded flower stalks to keep the plant tidy.
Trasplante
Refresh the soil every year or two to ensure it stays nutrient rich.
Suelo
Moist, rich, well-draining soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperatura
-20 a 25°C
Humedad
50 a 80%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non toxic but should be consumed in moderation due to potential mustard oil content.
Niños
The plant is not considered dangerous, but small children should always be supervised when exploring garden plants.
Comestibilidad
While the leaves are edible, they can be bitter and should be harvested before the plant flowers.

Cómo identificarla

  • Four delicate pale pink petals
  • Compound leaves with small leaflets
  • Slender stems reaching upward
  • Grows in moist grassy areas
Altura
0,2 a 0,5m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,3m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pale pink, lilac, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
green, brown, Summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and flower buds.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
The plant dies back to a basal rosette in winter. Simply clear away dead debris in early spring to allow new growth to emerge.
En maceta
It grows well in containers if kept in a consistently moist, boggy potting mix.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late summer once pods turn brown.
  2. 2. Sow immediately in moist soil.
  3. 3. Keep the soil consistently damp until germination.

Leaf Cuttings

  1. 1. Place a healthy leaf flat on moist soil.
  2. 2. Ensure the leaf makes good contact with the surface.
  3. 3. Keep in a humid, shaded spot until plantlets form.

Group this plant with other moisture loving species to create a thriving bog garden ecosystem.

Buenas compañeras

  • Marsh marigold — They share similar requirements for wet, boggy soil conditions.
  • Myosotis scorpioides — They provide a lovely color contrast in damp garden areas.

Especies parecidas

  • Cardamine hirsuta — It is a related species that often appears as a weed in similar environments.

Ciencia

Familia
Brassicaceae
Género
Cardamine
Orden
Brassicales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Temperate regions of Europe and Western Asia.
Conservación
It is not currently threatened, but it is declining in some areas due to the drainage of wet meadows.

It thrives in damp meadows and along stream banks where it can easily spread via its root system.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
groundcover, wildflower meadow, edible garnish

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
5/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
8/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need a lot of water?
Yes, it thrives in consistently moist to wet soil.
Can I grow it in full sun?
It prefers partial shade but will tolerate full sun if the soil stays very moist.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Cardamine comes from the Greek word for cress, while pratensis means of the meadows.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as cuckoo flower because it blooms when the cuckoo bird returns.
  • The leaves are rich in vitamin C.
  • It can reproduce vegetatively when leaves touch the ground.

¿Tu cuckooflower tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.