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Plant guide

Mexican fleabane.

Erigeron karvinskianus

Pronounced eh-RIJ-er-on kar-vin-SKEE-ah-nus

Also known as Karwinsky's fleabane, Latin American Fleabane, Mexican Fleabane, Mexican daisy, Santa Barbara daisy, Santa Barbera daisy, St Peter Port Daisy

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Mexican Fleabane
Photo by Alan Manson (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This charming plant is a wonderful addition to rock gardens or stone walls. It produces a profusion of daisy like flowers that shift from white to pink as they age. You will love how it softens hard edges with its delicate, trailing habit.

Another photo of Mexican fleabane
Photo by zebedeugalinha (CC BY) via iNaturalist

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
12 to 18 inches
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 7 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to late autumn

Care

Plant in well draining soil to prevent root rot. Keep an eye out for wilting if the soil dries out too much during hot spells. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage a longer flowering season.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back after the first flush of flowers to promote fresh growth.
Repotting
Repot when the plant becomes root bound or outgrows its container.
Soil
Well draining, gritty soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly alkaline
Temperature
-10 to 35°C
Humidity
40 to 70%
Drought tolerance
High
Lifespan
Short-lived perennial, often treated as an annual.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water draining through the pot too quickly.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Safety

People
There is no significant toxicity reported, but ingestion is not recommended.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
Keep away from small children to prevent accidental ingestion of plant parts.
Contact allergens
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen may trigger mild reactions in those with seasonal allergies.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should not be consumed.

How to identify it

  • Small daisy like white flowers
  • Flowers fade to pinkish purple
  • Fine, hairy, lance shaped leaves
  • Trailing or spreading growth habit
Height
0.15 to 0.4m
Spread
0.3 to 0.6m
Leaves
green, semi-evergreen
Flowers
white, pink, 1 to 2cm

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, division, cuttings
    When to plant
    spring, autumn
    Overwintering
    In colder climates, provide a light mulch around the base to protect the roots. It may die back significantly in freezing temperatures.
    In containers
    Excellent for containers, especially in hanging baskets or wall planters, provided the pot has good drainage.

    Seed

    1. 1. Sow seeds on the surface of moist, well-draining soil in spring.
    2. 2. Do not cover the seeds as they need light to germinate.
    3. 3. Keep the soil consistently moist until seedlings appear.

    Plant in wall crevices or between paving stones to create a natural, informal look.

    Grows well with

    • Lavender — They share similar sun and drainage requirements.
    • Thyme — Both plants thrive in rocky, well-draining soil conditions.

    Similar species

    • Daisy fleabane — It shares the classic daisy-like flower structure.

    Science

    Family
    Asteraceae
    Genus
    Erigeron
    Order
    Asterales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Mexico and Central America.
    Conservation
    Not of conservation concern, though it is considered invasive in some regions outside its native range.

    It naturally colonizes rocky slopes and cliff faces where it can find small pockets of soil.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    rock gardens, wall crevices, container filler, ground cover

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    6/9
    Moisture
    4/9
    Nutrients
    3/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Does it need deadheading?
    Deadheading helps encourage a longer bloom period, but it is not strictly necessary.
    Can it grow in full shade?
    It prefers full sun to partial shade for the best flowering performance.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Erigeron comes from the Greek words for early and old man, referring to the hairy appearance of some species. The species name honors Wilhelm von Karwinski, a German naturalist.

    Good to know

    • It is commonly known as Mexican fleabane.
    • It thrives in the cracks of stone walls.
    • It self-seeds very readily in garden settings.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.