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Guía de plantas

Portia tree.

Thespesia populnea

Pronunciación thes-PEE-zee-uh pop-yul-NEE-uh

También se conoce como Indian tuliptree

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Portia tree
Foto de Daniel Cahen (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The Portia tree is a beautiful tropical evergreen that thrives in coastal areas. It is well known for its heart shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers that fade to purple. You will often see it used as a shade tree in warm climates.

Otra foto de Portia tree
Foto de Cheryl Stinchcomb (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Evergreen tree
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
30 to 40 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 12
Floración
Year round in tropical climates

Cuidados

Keep this tree in a spot with plenty of sunshine to encourage healthy growth. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate overwatering or poor drainage. It is quite salt tolerant, so it handles coastal breezes like a champ.

Riego
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back branches once a year to maintain a desired shape or size.
Trasplante
Move to a larger container once the roots begin to circle the bottom.
Suelo
Well draining sandy or loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
10 a 35°C
Humedad
60 a 90%

Seguridad

Personas
The plant contains compounds that can be irritating if ingested or handled excessively.
Niños
Keep children away from the seed pods as they can be a choking hazard.
Alérgenos por contacto
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive people.
Comestibilidad
The plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress.

Cómo identificarla

  • Heart shaped glossy green leaves
  • Bright yellow cup shaped flowers
  • Flowers age to deep purple
  • Round woody seed capsules
  • Smooth greyish brown bark
Altura
5 a 15m
Anchura
3 a 8m
Hojas
green, evergreen
Flores
yellow, maroon, 5 a 8cm
Frutos
brown, black, Year round

Problemas frecuentes

  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth.
  • Leaf spot — Fungal infection causing dark spots on foliage.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
Spring, Summer, Autumn

Pair with other salt tolerant coastal plants to create a resilient windbreak.

Buenas compañeras

  • Sea grape — They share similar coastal environmental requirements.
  • Ipomoea pes-caprae — This groundcover helps retain moisture at the base of the tree.

Especies parecidas

  • Hibiscus — They share the same family and similar flower structures.

Ciencia

Familia
Malvaceae
Género
Thespesia
Orden
Malvales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Tropical regions of the Old World, including Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Conservación
Not currently threatened, but it is often managed in coastal areas to prevent erosion.

It is a pioneer species that stabilizes coastal dunes and withstands salt spray.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, shelter for coastal birds
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental shade tree, coastal erosion control, woodworking, traditional medicine

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
8/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
9/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it grows best in full sun.
Can it grow in sand?
It is highly tolerant of sandy, saline soils.

De dónde viene el nombre

Thespesia comes from the Greek word for divine, while populnea refers to the resemblance of its leaves to those of the poplar tree.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called the Portia tree.
  • The flowers change color from yellow to deep red as they age.
  • It thrives in salty coastal environments.
  • The seeds are buoyant and spread by ocean currents.

¿Tu portia tree tiene mal aspecto?

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.