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Guide botanique

Portia tree.

Thespesia populnea

Prononciation thes-PEE-zee-uh pop-yul-NEE-uh

Aussi appelée Indian tuliptree

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Portia tree
Photo de Daniel Cahen (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The Portia tree is a beautiful tropical evergreen that thrives in coastal areas. It is well known for its heart shaped leaves and bright yellow flowers that fade to purple. You will often see it used as a shade tree in warm climates.

Une autre photo de Portia tree
Photo de Cheryl Stinchcomb (CC BY) via gbif

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Moyenne
Type de plante
Evergreen tree
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
30 to 40 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 10 à 12
Floraison
Year round in tropical climates

Entretien

Keep this tree in a spot with plenty of sunshine to encourage healthy growth. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate overwatering or poor drainage. It is quite salt tolerant, so it handles coastal breezes like a champ.

Arrosage
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.
Taille
Trim back branches once a year to maintain a desired shape or size.
Rempotage
Move to a larger container once the roots begin to circle the bottom.
Sol
Well draining sandy or loamy soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 8.0
Température
10 à 35°C
Humidité
60 à 90%

Sécurité

Humains
The plant contains compounds that can be irritating if ingested or handled excessively.
Enfants
Keep children away from the seed pods as they can be a choking hazard.
Allergènes de contact
The sap may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive people.
Comestibilité
The plant is not considered edible and ingestion may cause gastrointestinal distress.

Comment l'identifier

  • Heart shaped glossy green leaves
  • Bright yellow cup shaped flowers
  • Flowers age to deep purple
  • Round woody seed capsules
  • Smooth greyish brown bark
Hauteur
5 à 15m
Envergure
3 à 8m
Feuilles
green, evergreen
Fleurs
yellow, maroon, 5 à 8cm
Fruits
brown, black, Year round

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth.
  • Leaf spot — Fungal infection causing dark spots on foliage.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, cuttings
Quand planter
Spring, Summer, Autumn

Pair with other salt tolerant coastal plants to create a resilient windbreak.

Bonnes associations

  • Sea grape — They share similar coastal environmental requirements.
  • Ipomoea pes-caprae — This groundcover helps retain moisture at the base of the tree.

Espèces similaires

  • Hibiscus — They share the same family and similar flower structures.

Science

Famille
Malvaceae
Genre
Thespesia
Ordre
Malvales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Tropical regions of the Old World, including Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
Préservation
Not currently threatened, but it is often managed in coastal areas to prevent erosion.

It is a pioneer species that stabilizes coastal dunes and withstands salt spray.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, shelter for coastal birds
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ornamental shade tree, coastal erosion control, woodworking, traditional medicine

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
8/9
Réaction du sol
7/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
9/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Does it need full sun?
Yes, it grows best in full sun.
Can it grow in sand?
It is highly tolerant of sandy, saline soils.

D'où vient le nom

Thespesia comes from the Greek word for divine, while populnea refers to the resemblance of its leaves to those of the poplar tree.

Bon à savoir

  • It is often called the Portia tree.
  • The flowers change color from yellow to deep red as they age.
  • It thrives in salty coastal environments.
  • The seeds are buoyant and spread by ocean currents.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.