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Plant guide

Common mouse-ear chickweed.

Cerastium fontanum

Pronounced seh-RAS-tee-um fon-TAN-um

Also known as Common Chickweed, Common Mouse-Ear, Common Mouse-ear Chickweed, Mouse-ear Chickweed

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Common mouse-ear chickweed
Photo by Wolfgang Jauch (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This low-growing plant is a common sight in lawns and meadows across many regions. It spreads quickly through creeping stems that root at the nodes. You will find it is quite resilient and adaptable to various soil conditions.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
6 to 12 inches
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to summer

Care

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to support its rapid spread. Watch for yellowing leaves which may indicate poor drainage or too much shade. It handles regular foot traffic quite well.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back stems to encourage a denser habit and prevent unwanted spreading.
Repotting
Repot only if the plant becomes root-bound or needs fresh soil nutrients.
Soil
Well-draining loamy soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
-20 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 80%

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered non-toxic but is not meant for human consumption.
Children
Keep away from young children as the small seeds and foliage are not food.
Contact allergens
Handling the stems may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in some people.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and may cause stomach upset if ingested.

How to identify it

  • Small opposite oval leaves
  • Soft hairs on foliage
  • Five white notched petals
  • Low creeping growth habit
Height
0.05 to 0.45m
Spread
0.1 to 0.6m
Leaves
green, semi-evergreen
Flowers
white, 0.5 to 1cm
Fruit
brown, late summer

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, division
    When to plant
    spring, autumn

    This plant is best managed as a component of wild meadows rather than formal garden beds.

    Grows well with

    • White Clover · They often grow together in low-maintenance turf areas.
    • Dandelion · They share similar habitat preferences in disturbed meadows.

    Similar species

    • Snow-in-summer · It is a popular garden relative with more showy, silvery foliage.

    Science

    Family
    Caryophyllaceae
    Genus
    Cerastium
    Order
    Caryophyllales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Europe and parts of Asia.
    Conservation
    This species is widespread and common, so it is not of conservation concern.

    It survives by spreading rapidly through seeds and rooting stems in disturbed, moist soils.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    ground cover, weed control, pollinator habitat

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    5/9
    Light
    6/9
    Temperature
    5/9
    Moisture
    5/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Is this plant a weed?
    Yes, it is widely considered a common lawn weed.
    How do I control it?
    Regular mowing and maintaining a thick, healthy lawn will help suppress it.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Cerastium comes from the Greek word for horn, referring to the shape of the seed capsules. The specific epithet fontanum means of a fountain or spring.

    Good to know

    • It is a very successful colonizer of lawns and pastures.
    • The name mouse-ear refers to the shape and hairiness of the leaves.
    • It can reproduce both by seed and by rooting at the nodes.

    Keep your common mouse-ear chickweed growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.