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Plant guide

Bobo.

Tessaria integrifolia

Pronounced tess-AIR-ee-ah in-teg-ri-FOH-lee-ah

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Tessaria integrifolia
Photo by Romi Galeota Lencina (CC BY) via gbif

This is a hardy shrub or small tree that loves growing along riverbanks in South America. It is a pioneer species that helps stabilize soil in riparian zones. You will find it thrives in moist, sandy environments.

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 2 to 5 days
Mature size
15 to 30 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 9 to 11
Bloom time
Late spring to summer

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural riverbank habitat. Watch for wilting leaves as a sign that it needs more water. Ensure it gets plenty of sun to keep the foliage healthy.

Watering
Keep the soil damp at all times.
Feeding
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning
Trim back in late winter to maintain shape.
Repotting
Repot when the roots fill the container.
Soil
Sandy or silty soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
-5 to 35°C
Humidity
40 to 70%

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion is not recommended.
Children
The fluffy seed heads can be a choking hazard for small children if they try to play with them.
Contact allergens
The fine hairs on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation if handled without gloves.
Airborne allergens
The wind-dispersed seeds produce a fluffy pappus that may irritate sensitive airways.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive distress if ingested.

How to identify it

  • Silver gray foliage
  • Lance shaped leaves
  • Small pink to lilac flower heads
  • Shrubby growth habit
Height
2 to 5m
Spread
1.5 to 3m
Leaves
gray-green, silvery, evergreen
Flowers
white, pale-yellow, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
white, silvery, late summer

Problems to watch for

  • Root rot · Occurs when the soil remains waterlogged for extended periods.

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Growing it

Propagation
cuttings, seed
When to plant
spring, autumn

Group this shrub with other sun-loving, drought-tolerant species that appreciate well-draining, sandy soil.

Grows well with

  • Cortaderia · They share similar environmental needs and create a nice textural contrast.
  • Baccharis · These plants often grow together in the wild along riparian corridors.

Similar species

  • Baccharis · They share similar growth habits and ecological roles in riparian zones.

Science

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Tessaria
Order
Asterales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
South America, specifically along riverbanks in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil.
Conservation
It is not currently listed as endangered or threatened in its native range.

It acts as a primary colonizer on sandy alluvial deposits, helping to build soil structure for other plants.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, nesting habitat
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
erosion control, ornamental shrub, riverbank restoration

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
3/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
8/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
4/9
Nutrients
2/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need a lot of water?
Yes. It is a riverbank plant that prefers consistently moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out completely.
Can I grow it in a container?
It is best suited for the ground, but can grow in large containers if pruned regularly.

Where the name comes from

The genus name Tessaria refers to the tessellated or checkered appearance of the flower heads, while integrifolia means entire-leaved.

Good to know

  • It is commonly known as 'pájaro bobo' in parts of South America.
  • The silvery foliage provides a beautiful contrast in xeriscape gardens.
  • It is exceptionally well adapted to sandy, nutrient-poor soils.

Keep your bobo growing

This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.