Plant guide
Bobo.
Tessaria integrifolia
Pronounced tess-AIR-ee-ah in-teg-ri-FOH-lee-ah
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This is a hardy shrub or small tree that loves growing along riverbanks in South America. It is a pioneer species that helps stabilize soil in riparian zones. You will find it thrives in moist, sandy environments.
At a glance
- Care level
- Moderate
- Plant type
- Shrub
- Light
- Full sun
- Indoor light
- Direct sun
- Water
- Every 2 to 5 days
- Mature size
- 15 to 30 feet
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 9 to 11
- Bloom time
- Late spring to summer
Care
Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural riverbank habitat. Watch for wilting leaves as a sign that it needs more water. Ensure it gets plenty of sun to keep the foliage healthy.
- Watering
- Keep the soil damp at all times.
- Feeding
- Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim back in late winter to maintain shape.
- Repotting
- Repot when the roots fill the container.
- Soil
- Sandy or silty soil
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperature
- -5 to 35°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 70%
Safety
- People
- The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion is not recommended.
- Children
- The fluffy seed heads can be a choking hazard for small children if they try to play with them.
- Contact allergens
- The fine hairs on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation if handled without gloves.
- Airborne allergens
- The wind-dispersed seeds produce a fluffy pappus that may irritate sensitive airways.
- Edibility
- This plant is not considered edible and may cause digestive distress if ingested.
How to identify it
- Silver gray foliage
- Lance shaped leaves
- Small pink to lilac flower heads
- Shrubby growth habit
- Height
- 2 to 5m
- Spread
- 1.5 to 3m
- Leaves
- gray-green, silvery, evergreen
- Flowers
- white, pale-yellow, 1 to 2cm
- Fruit
- white, silvery, late summer
Problems to watch for
- Root rot · Occurs when the soil remains waterlogged for extended periods.
Check your bobo from a photo
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Growing it
- Propagation
- cuttings, seed
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
Group this shrub with other sun-loving, drought-tolerant species that appreciate well-draining, sandy soil.
Grows well with
- Cortaderia · They share similar environmental needs and create a nice textural contrast.
- Baccharis · These plants often grow together in the wild along riparian corridors.
Similar species
- Baccharis · They share similar growth habits and ecological roles in riparian zones.
Science
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Genus
- Tessaria
- Order
- Asterales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- South America, specifically along riverbanks in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil.
- Conservation
- It is not currently listed as endangered or threatened in its native range.
It acts as a primary colonizer on sandy alluvial deposits, helping to build soil structure for other plants.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source, nesting habitat
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- erosion control, ornamental shrub, riverbank restoration
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 3/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 8/9
- Temperature
- 7/9
- Moisture
- 4/9
- Nutrients
- 2/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Does it need a lot of water?
- Yes. It is a riverbank plant that prefers consistently moist soil and should not be allowed to dry out completely.
- Can I grow it in a container?
- It is best suited for the ground, but can grow in large containers if pruned regularly.
Where the name comes from
The genus name Tessaria refers to the tessellated or checkered appearance of the flower heads, while integrifolia means entire-leaved.
Good to know
- It is commonly known as 'pájaro bobo' in parts of South America.
- The silvery foliage provides a beautiful contrast in xeriscape gardens.
- It is exceptionally well adapted to sandy, nutrient-poor soils.
Keep your bobo growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
