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Pflanzenratgeber

Common bird's-foot trefoil.

Lotus corniculatus

Aussprache LOH-tus kor-nik-yoo-LAY-tus

Auch bekannt als Bird's-foot Trefoil, Birdfoot Deervetch, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Bloomfell, Cat's Clover, Common Bird's-Foot-Trefoil, Common Bird's-foot Trefoil

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Common bird's-foot trefoil
Foto von Andreas Rockstein (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

This hardy perennial is a cheerful addition to meadows and gardens with its bright yellow flowers. It is a member of the pea family and is well known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. You will often see it sprawling along roadsides or in sunny fields.

Ein weiteres Foto von Common bird's-foot trefoil
Foto von Sergio Garrido Villa (CC0) über gbif

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Perennial herb
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
15 to 30 centimeters
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 4 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to early autumn

Pflege

Plant this in a spot that gets plenty of sun and has well-draining soil. Keep an eye out for aphids during the warmer months. It is quite drought tolerant once established, so you do not need to fuss over it too much.

Gießen
Water deeply only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Düngen
This plant rarely needs fertilizer as it fixes its own nitrogen.
Schneiden
Trim back after flowering to encourage a tidy shape and potential second bloom.
Umtopfen
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Boden
Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
-25 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
30 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is considered mildly toxic if ingested due to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides.
Kinder
Keep children away from the plant as the foliage and seeds are not intended for consumption.
Kontaktallergene
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen can cause mild allergic reactions in some people during the peak flowering season.
Essbarkeit
While not highly toxic, it contains cyanogenic glycosides and should not be consumed by humans.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Bright yellow pea-like flowers
  • Five leaflets per leaf
  • Spreading low growth habit
  • Seed pods resemble bird feet
Höhe
0,05 bis 0,4m
Breite
0,3 bis 0,6m
Blätter
green, deciduous
Blüten
yellow, orange, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
brown, Late summer

Häufige Probleme

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty patches on the leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
Cut back dead foliage in late autumn to tidy the plant. It is fully hardy and requires no special protection during winter.
Im Kübel
It grows well in containers, but ensure the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 20 centimeters deep.

Seed

  1. 1. Scarify the seeds lightly with sandpaper.
  2. 2. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours.
  3. 3. Sow in well-draining soil in spring.

Plant this as a living mulch around larger perennials to suppress weeds and boost nitrogen levels.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Schafgarbe — They share similar soil and light requirements.
  • Ox-eye Daisy — They create a classic meadow aesthetic together.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Lotus pedunculatus — It is a larger relative that prefers wetter soil conditions.

Botanisches

Familie
Fabaceae
Gattung
Lotus
Ordnung
Fabales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Artenschutz
It is a common and widespread species not currently of conservation concern.

It survives in the wild by forming symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in its root nodules.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Nachtfalter
Verwendung
ground cover, meadow planting, soil improvement, pollinator garden

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
3/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
4/9
Nährstoffe
2/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is this plant invasive?
It can be aggressive in some regions, so check your local regulations before planting.
Does it need fertilizer?
No, it fixes its own nitrogen and prefers lean soil.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Lotus comes from the Greek word for a type of clover, while corniculatus refers to the horn-like shape of the seed pods.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is commonly known as bird's foot trefoil because the seed pods resemble a bird's foot.
  • The flowers often turn orange as they age.
  • It is a hardy plant that thrives in poor, rocky soils.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.