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Guía de plantas

Common bird's-foot trefoil.

Lotus corniculatus

Pronunciación LOH-tus kor-nik-yoo-LAY-tus

También se conoce como Bird's-foot Trefoil, Birdfoot Deervetch, Birdsfoot, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Bloomfell, Cat's Clover, Common Bird's-Foot-Trefoil, Common Bird's-foot Trefoil

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Common bird's-foot trefoil
Foto de Andreas Rockstein (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

This hardy perennial is a cheerful addition to meadows and gardens with its bright yellow flowers. It is a member of the pea family and is well known for its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. You will often see it sprawling along roadsides or in sunny fields.

Otra foto de Common bird's-foot trefoil
Foto de Sergio Garrido Villa (CC0) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 30 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Plant this in a spot that gets plenty of sun and has well-draining soil. Keep an eye out for aphids during the warmer months. It is quite drought tolerant once established, so you do not need to fuss over it too much.

Riego
Water deeply only when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
This plant rarely needs fertilizer as it fixes its own nitrogen.
Poda
Trim back after flowering to encourage a tidy shape and potential second bloom.
Trasplante
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Suelo
Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
30 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is considered mildly toxic if ingested due to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides.
Niños
Keep children away from the plant as the foliage and seeds are not intended for consumption.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can cause mild allergic reactions in some people during the peak flowering season.
Comestibilidad
While not highly toxic, it contains cyanogenic glycosides and should not be consumed by humans.

Cómo identificarla

  • Bright yellow pea-like flowers
  • Five leaflets per leaf
  • Spreading low growth habit
  • Seed pods resemble bird feet
Altura
0,05 a 0,4m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, orange, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty patches on the leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut back dead foliage in late autumn to tidy the plant. It is fully hardy and requires no special protection during winter.
En maceta
It grows well in containers, but ensure the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 20 centimeters deep.

Seed

  1. 1. Scarify the seeds lightly with sandpaper.
  2. 2. Soak seeds in water for 24 hours.
  3. 3. Sow in well-draining soil in spring.

Plant this as a living mulch around larger perennials to suppress weeds and boost nitrogen levels.

Buenas compañeras

  • Yarrow — They share similar soil and light requirements.
  • Ox-eye Daisy — They create a classic meadow aesthetic together.

Especies parecidas

  • Lotus pedunculatus — It is a larger relative that prefers wetter soil conditions.

Ciencia

Familia
Fabaceae
Género
Lotus
Orden
Fabales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Conservación
It is a common and widespread species not currently of conservation concern.

It survives in the wild by forming symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in its root nodules.

Valor para la fauna
larval host plant, nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
ground cover, meadow planting, soil improvement, pollinator garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
3/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is this plant invasive?
It can be aggressive in some regions, so check your local regulations before planting.
Does it need fertilizer?
No, it fixes its own nitrogen and prefers lean soil.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Lotus comes from the Greek word for a type of clover, while corniculatus refers to the horn-like shape of the seed pods.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as bird's foot trefoil because the seed pods resemble a bird's foot.
  • The flowers often turn orange as they age.
  • It is a hardy plant that thrives in poor, rocky soils.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.