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Guía de plantas

Ox-eye Daisy.

Leucanthemum vulgare

Pronunciación loo-KAN-the-mum vul-GARE-ee

También se conoce como Dog Daisy, Dog Daisy, White Weed, Moon Daisy, Garden Chrysanthemum

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Ox-eye Daisy
Foto de Andrés Ramírez-Barrera (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The ox-eye daisy is a cheerful wildflower that brings a classic meadow look to any garden. It is a hardy perennial that spreads easily and produces iconic white petals around a sunny yellow center. You will love how these blooms brighten up your landscape throughout the summer.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 5 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
2 to 3 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Late spring to mid summer

Cuidados

Plant these in a spot that gets plenty of sun to keep them blooming strong. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as they prefer consistent moisture to stay happy. Deadheading spent flowers helps encourage a second flush of blooms later in the season.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer once in early spring.
Poda
Remove faded flower heads to promote new growth.
Trasplante
Divide the clumps every few years to maintain plant health.
Suelo
Well-draining loam
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-30 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • The plant looks crowded and stops blooming well.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is generally considered non toxic to humans, but ingestion of large quantities may cause mild digestive irritation.
Niños
The plant is not considered dangerous to children, but as with any garden plant, it should not be ingested.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage due to sesquiterpene lactones.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger hay fever symptoms in sensitive individuals during the peak blooming season.
Comestibilidad
While the leaves are sometimes eaten in salads, they can have a bitter, unpleasant taste and may cause stomach upset in some people.

Cómo identificarla

  • White ray florets around yellow center
  • Deeply lobed or toothed dark leaves
  • Single flower heads on slender stems
  • Grows in clumps or colonies
Altura
0,3 a 0,9m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,6m
Hojas
dark green, semi-evergreen
Flores
white, yellow, 3 a 6cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or high humidity.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on flower buds and stems, sucking plant sap.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut the foliage back to the ground after the first hard frost to tidy the plant for winter. A light layer of mulch can help protect the roots in colder regions.
En maceta
They grow well in containers at least 30 centimeters deep, provided they have excellent drainage.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a mature clump in spring or fall.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the divisions immediately at the same depth as before.

Seed

  1. 1. Sow seeds directly into prepared soil in early spring.
  2. 2. Lightly cover with soil as they need some light to germinate.
  3. 3. Keep the area moist until seedlings emerge.

Plant these in groups to create a naturalistic meadow look that supports a wide variety of pollinators.

Buenas compañeras

  • Purple coneflower — They share similar sun and water requirements while providing a nice color contrast.
  • Salvia nemorosa — The blue spikes of salvia complement the white daisy petals beautifully.

Especies parecidas

  • Leucanthemum x superbum — It is a larger, more garden friendly hybrid of the common oxeye daisy.

Ciencia

Familia
Asteraceae
Género
Leucanthemum
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and temperate Asia.
Conservación
It is considered an invasive weed in some parts of North America and should be managed carefully to prevent spread into wild areas.

It thrives in open, sunny meadows and disturbed soils where it can outcompete other grasses for light.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, attracts beneficial insects
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, escarabajos
Usos
meadow gardens, cut flowers, pollinator borders, cottage gardens

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Are these daisies perennial?
Yes, they are hardy herbaceous perennials that return year after year.
Do they need deadheading?
Deadheading helps prolong the bloom time and prevents unwanted self seeding.

De dónde viene el nombre

Leucanthemum comes from the Greek words leukos for white and anthemon for flower. The species name vulgare means common.

Bueno saberlo

  • The name daisy is a contraction of day's eye, referring to how the flower closes at night and opens at dawn.
  • Oxeye daisies were once used in traditional medicine to treat coughs and wounds.
  • They are prolific self seeders and can quickly colonize open ground.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.