Direkt zum Inhalt

Pflanzenratgeber

Ox-eye Daisy.

Leucanthemum vulgare

Aussprache loo-KAN-the-mum vul-GARE-ee

Auch bekannt als Dog Daisy, Dog Daisy, White Weed, Moon Daisy, Garden Chrysanthemum

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

Ox-eye Daisy
Foto von Andrés Ramírez-Barrera (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The ox-eye daisy is a cheerful wildflower that brings a classic meadow look to any garden. It is a hardy perennial that spreads easily and produces iconic white petals around a sunny yellow center. You will love how these blooms brighten up your landscape throughout the summer.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Perennial
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 5 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
2 to 3 feet
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to mid summer

Pflege

Plant these in a spot that gets plenty of sun to keep them blooming strong. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as they prefer consistent moisture to stay happy. Deadheading spent flowers helps encourage a second flush of blooms later in the season.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Düngen
Apply a balanced fertilizer once in early spring.
Schneiden
Remove faded flower heads to promote new growth.
Umtopfen
Divide the clumps every few years to maintain plant health.
Boden
Well-draining loam
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatur
-30 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 70%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • The plant looks crowded and stops blooming well.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is generally considered non toxic to humans, but ingestion of large quantities may cause mild digestive irritation.
Kinder
The plant is not considered dangerous to children, but as with any garden plant, it should not be ingested.
Kontaktallergene
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage due to sesquiterpene lactones.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen can trigger hay fever symptoms in sensitive individuals during the peak blooming season.
Essbarkeit
While the leaves are sometimes eaten in salads, they can have a bitter, unpleasant taste and may cause stomach upset in some people.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • White ray florets around yellow center
  • Deeply lobed or toothed dark leaves
  • Single flower heads on slender stems
  • Grows in clumps or colonies
Höhe
0,3 bis 0,9m
Breite
0,3 bis 0,6m
Blätter
dark green, semi-evergreen
Blüten
white, yellow, 3 bis 6cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or high humidity.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on flower buds and stems, sucking plant sap.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
Cut the foliage back to the ground after the first hard frost to tidy the plant for winter. A light layer of mulch can help protect the roots in colder regions.
Im Kübel
They grow well in containers at least 30 centimeters deep, provided they have excellent drainage.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a mature clump in spring or fall.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the divisions immediately at the same depth as before.

Seed

  1. 1. Sow seeds directly into prepared soil in early spring.
  2. 2. Lightly cover with soil as they need some light to germinate.
  3. 3. Keep the area moist until seedlings emerge.

Plant these in groups to create a naturalistic meadow look that supports a wide variety of pollinators.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Purple coneflower — They share similar sun and water requirements while providing a nice color contrast.
  • Salvia nemorosa — The blue spikes of salvia complement the white daisy petals beautifully.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Leucanthemum x superbum — It is a larger, more garden friendly hybrid of the common oxeye daisy.

Botanisches

Familie
Asteraceae
Gattung
Leucanthemum
Ordnung
Asterales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe and temperate Asia.
Artenschutz
It is considered an invasive weed in some parts of North America and should be managed carefully to prevent spread into wild areas.

It thrives in open, sunny meadows and disturbed soils where it can outcompete other grasses for light.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, attracts beneficial insects
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Käfer
Verwendung
meadow gardens, cut flowers, pollinator borders, cottage gardens

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
4/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Are these daisies perennial?
Yes, they are hardy herbaceous perennials that return year after year.
Do they need deadheading?
Deadheading helps prolong the bloom time and prevents unwanted self seeding.

Woher der Name kommt

Leucanthemum comes from the Greek words leukos for white and anthemon for flower. The species name vulgare means common.

Gut zu wissen

  • The name daisy is a contraction of day's eye, referring to how the flower closes at night and opens at dawn.
  • Oxeye daisies were once used in traditional medicine to treat coughs and wounds.
  • They are prolific self seeders and can quickly colonize open ground.

Probleme mit Ox-eye Daisy?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

Laden im App StoreJetzt bei Google Play

App holen

Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.