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Plant guide

Jasmine.

Jasminum sambac

Pronounced jaz-MIH-num SAM-bak

Also known as Arabian Jasmine, Mogra, Sambac jasmine, arabian-jasmine

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Arabian Jasmine
Photo by sunnyjosef (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Arabian jasmine is a beloved, fragrant shrub known for its stunning white blooms. It thrives in warm climates and makes a wonderful addition to any sunny indoor or outdoor space. You will love how its sweet scent fills the air during the warmer months.

Another photo of Jasmine
Photo by Michele Pasini (CC BY) via gbif

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Evergreen shrub
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
1 to 3 meters
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 9 to 11
Bloom time
Spring to autumn

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to ensure your plant stays happy. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal overwatering or poor drainage. Provide plenty of bright light to encourage those beautiful, fragrant blooms.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Repotting
Repot in spring when the roots begin to crowd the container.
Soil
Well draining, rich potting mix
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
10 to 30°C
Humidity
60 to 80%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years with proper care.
Fragrance
Strong
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth despite proper care.

Safety

People
The plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The small flowers could pose a choking hazard if ingested by very young children.
Contact allergens
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from contact with the sap.
Airborne allergens
The intense fragrance of the flowers can trigger allergic reactions or headaches in sensitive individuals.
Edibility
While the flowers are used to scent tea, ensure they are grown organically and are free from pesticides.

How to identify it

  • Glossy dark green oval leaves
  • Fragrant white star shaped flowers
  • Vining or shrubby growth habit
  • Flowers turn pinkish as they age
Height
1.5 to 3m
Spread
1 to 2m
Leaves
dark green, evergreen
Flowers
white, 2 to 4cm
Fruit
black, rarely produced in cultivation

Problems to watch for

    Check your jasmine from a photo

    Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    cuttings, layering
    When to plant
    spring, early summer
    Overwintering
    Bring the plant indoors before the first frost. Place it in a bright, sunny spot and reduce watering, but do not let the soil dry out completely.
    In containers
    It grows beautifully in containers, provided you use a pot at least 30 cm in diameter with excellent drainage.

    Stem Cuttings

    1. Take a 10 cm cutting from a healthy, non flowering stem.
    2. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
    3. Plant in a moist, well draining potting mix.
    4. Cover with a plastic bag to maintain high humidity.
    5. Keep in bright, indirect light until roots form.

    Group plants with similar high humidity needs together to create a microclimate that keeps them all happy.

    Grows well with

    • Gardenia · They share similar requirements for high humidity and acidic, well draining soil.
    • Hibiscus · Both plants thrive in warm, sunny tropical conditions.

    Similar species

    • Star Jasmine · It shares a similar scent and vining habit but is much more cold hardy.

    Science

    Family
    Oleaceae
    Genus
    Jasminum
    Order
    Lamiales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Tropical Asia
    Conservation
    Not currently of conservation concern.

    It grows as a scrambling shrub in tropical forests, often climbing over other vegetation to reach sunlight.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies, moths
    Uses
    ornamental, scented tea, perfumery, container plant

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    8/9
    Moisture
    6/9
    Nutrients
    6/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Why is my jasmine not blooming?
    It likely needs more direct sunlight or is suffering from too much nitrogen fertilizer.
    Can I grow this indoors?
    Yes, it thrives indoors if placed in a very bright, sunny window with high humidity.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Jasminum comes from the Persian word yasmin, while the species name sambac is derived from the Arabic word zanbaq, meaning lily or jasmine.

    Good to know

    • It is the national flower of the Philippines, known locally as Sampaguita.
    • The flowers open at night and close during the day.
    • A single plant can produce a powerful fragrance that fills an entire room.

    Keep your jasmine growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.