Plant guide
Jasmine.
Jasminum sambac
Pronounced jaz-MIH-num SAM-bak
Also known as Arabian Jasmine, Mogra, Sambac jasmine, arabian-jasmine
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Arabian jasmine is a beloved, fragrant shrub known for its stunning white blooms. It thrives in warm climates and makes a wonderful addition to any sunny indoor or outdoor space. You will love how its sweet scent fills the air during the warmer months.
At a glance
- Care level
- Moderate
- Plant type
- Evergreen shrub
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- Direct sun
- Water
- Every 3 to 7 days
- Mature size
- 1 to 3 meters
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 9 to 11
- Bloom time
- Spring to autumn
Care
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to ensure your plant stays happy. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal overwatering or poor drainage. Provide plenty of bright light to encourage those beautiful, fragrant blooms.
- Watering
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim back after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Repotting
- Repot in spring when the roots begin to crowd the container.
- Soil
- Well draining, rich potting mix
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Temperature
- 10 to 30°C
- Humidity
- 60 to 80%
- Drought tolerance
- Low
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 10 to 20 years with proper care.
- Fragrance
- Strong
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
- Stunted growth despite proper care.
Safety
- People
- The plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
- Pets
- This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
- Children
- The small flowers could pose a choking hazard if ingested by very young children.
- Contact allergens
- Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from contact with the sap.
- Airborne allergens
- The intense fragrance of the flowers can trigger allergic reactions or headaches in sensitive individuals.
- Edibility
- While the flowers are used to scent tea, ensure they are grown organically and are free from pesticides.
How to identify it
- Glossy dark green oval leaves
- Fragrant white star shaped flowers
- Vining or shrubby growth habit
- Flowers turn pinkish as they age
- Height
- 1.5 to 3m
- Spread
- 1 to 2m
- Leaves
- dark green, evergreen
- Flowers
- white, 2 to 4cm
- Fruit
- black, rarely produced in cultivation
Problems to watch for
- AphidsCommon
- Spider MitesCommon
- ChlorosisUncommon
- Root RotUncommon
- Scale InsectsUncommon
- Sooty MoldUncommon
Check your jasmine from a photo
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Growing it
- Propagation
- cuttings, layering
- When to plant
- spring, early summer
- Overwintering
- Bring the plant indoors before the first frost. Place it in a bright, sunny spot and reduce watering, but do not let the soil dry out completely.
- In containers
- It grows beautifully in containers, provided you use a pot at least 30 cm in diameter with excellent drainage.
Stem Cuttings
- Take a 10 cm cutting from a healthy, non flowering stem.
- Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
- Plant in a moist, well draining potting mix.
- Cover with a plastic bag to maintain high humidity.
- Keep in bright, indirect light until roots form.
Group plants with similar high humidity needs together to create a microclimate that keeps them all happy.
Grows well with
Similar species
- Star Jasmine · It shares a similar scent and vining habit but is much more cold hardy.
Science
- Family
- Oleaceae
- Genus
- Jasminum
- Order
- Lamiales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Tropical Asia
- Conservation
- Not currently of conservation concern.
It grows as a scrambling shrub in tropical forests, often climbing over other vegetation to reach sunlight.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies, moths
- Uses
- ornamental, scented tea, perfumery, container plant
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 8/9
- Moisture
- 6/9
- Nutrients
- 6/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Why is my jasmine not blooming?
- It likely needs more direct sunlight or is suffering from too much nitrogen fertilizer.
- Can I grow this indoors?
- Yes, it thrives indoors if placed in a very bright, sunny window with high humidity.
Where the name comes from
The genus name Jasminum comes from the Persian word yasmin, while the species name sambac is derived from the Arabic word zanbaq, meaning lily or jasmine.
Good to know
- It is the national flower of the Philippines, known locally as Sampaguita.
- The flowers open at night and close during the day.
- A single plant can produce a powerful fragrance that fills an entire room.
Keep your jasmine growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
