Plant guide
Common yellow sedge.
Carex demissa
Pronounced KAIR-eks de-MISS-ah
Also known as Common Yellow Sedge, Common Yellow-sedge
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone

This charming sedge is a lovely choice for damp, boggy areas in your garden. It forms tidy, grassy tufts that look great near pond edges or in moist meadows. You will love how it brings a natural, wild feel to your landscape.
At a glance
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Perennial sedge
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- Bright indirect
- Water
- Every 2 to 5 days
- Mature size
- 4 to 12 inches
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 4 to 9
- Bloom time
- Late spring to mid summer
Care
Keep the soil consistently moist, as this plant thrives in wet conditions. Watch for browning leaf tips, which often signal that the soil has dried out too much. It is a very low maintenance plant that rarely needs extra attention once established.
- Watering
- Keep the soil constantly damp to mimic its natural wetland habitat.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once during the spring.
- Pruning
- Trim back dead foliage in late winter to make room for fresh spring growth.
- Repotting
- Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous and healthy.
- Soil
- Moist, acidic, boggy soil
- Soil pH
- Acidic
- Temperature
- -34 to 25°C
- Humidity
- 60 to 90%
- Drought tolerance
- Low
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Water sitting on the surface for too long
Safety
- People
- There are no known toxic properties for humans.
- Children
- The sharp leaf edges can cause minor paper cuts if handled roughly by children.
- Edibility
- This plant is not considered edible for humans.
How to identify it
- Bright green, narrow grass like leaves
- Forms dense, compact clumps
- Yellowish green flower spikes
- Small, triangular seed capsules
- Height
- 0.1 to 0.3m
- Spread
- 0.15 to 0.3m
- Leaves
- bright green, yellow green, evergreen
- Flowers
- brown, green, 0.5 to 1.5cm
- Fruit
- brown, Late summer
Problems to watch for
- Rust · Fungal spots may appear on foliage in stagnant, humid conditions.
Check your common yellow sedge from a photo
Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Growing it
- Propagation
- division, seed
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- This plant is fully hardy and requires no special protection. Simply leave the foliage intact until spring to protect the crown.
- In containers
- It grows well in containers if kept in a tray of water to ensure the soil never dries out.
Division
- 1. Dig up a mature clump in spring.
- 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
- 3. Replant immediately in wet soil.
Group this sedge with other moisture-loving perennials to create a naturalistic bog garden effect.
Grows well with
- Marsh Marigold · They both love the same wet, boggy soil conditions.
- Ragged Robin · This companion adds a nice contrast in texture and color to the sedge.
Similar species
- Yellow Sedge · It looks very similar but is typically larger and more robust.
Science
- Family
- Cyperaceae
- Genus
- Carex
- Order
- Poales
- Class
- Liliopsida
- Native range
- Northern and Western Europe, parts of North America.
- Conservation
- It is widespread and common throughout its range, so it is not of conservation concern.
It colonizes wet, open habitats by producing abundant seeds that travel easily through water and mud.
- Value to wildlife
- larval host plant, nesting material
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- bog gardens, wet meadow restoration, ground cover
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 1/9
- Soil reaction
- 3/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 3/9
- Moisture
- 8/9
- Nutrients
- 3/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers full sun but will tolerate partial shade if the soil stays wet.
- Can I grow this in a standard garden bed?
- Only if you have a very damp spot, as it requires constant moisture to thrive.
Where the name comes from
Carex is the ancient Latin name for sedges, while demissa means low or humble, referring to its compact growth habit.
Good to know
- It is often called the common yellow sedge.
- It thrives in acidic, boggy soils where many other plants struggle.
- The seed heads are quite distinct and look like tiny, prickly stars.
Keep your common yellow sedge growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
