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Plant guide

Common yellow sedge.

Carex demissa

Pronounced KAIR-eks de-MISS-ah

Also known as Common Yellow Sedge, Common Yellow-sedge

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Common Yellow Sedge
Photo by John Barkla (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This charming sedge is a lovely choice for damp, boggy areas in your garden. It forms tidy, grassy tufts that look great near pond edges or in moist meadows. You will love how it brings a natural, wild feel to your landscape.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial sedge
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 2 to 5 days
Mature size
4 to 12 inches
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 4 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to mid summer

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this plant thrives in wet conditions. Watch for browning leaf tips, which often signal that the soil has dried out too much. It is a very low maintenance plant that rarely needs extra attention once established.

Watering
Keep the soil constantly damp to mimic its natural wetland habitat.
Feeding
Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer once during the spring.
Pruning
Trim back dead foliage in late winter to make room for fresh spring growth.
Repotting
Divide the clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous and healthy.
Soil
Moist, acidic, boggy soil
Soil pH
Acidic
Temperature
-34 to 25°C
Humidity
60 to 90%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long

Safety

People
There are no known toxic properties for humans.
Children
The sharp leaf edges can cause minor paper cuts if handled roughly by children.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible for humans.

How to identify it

  • Bright green, narrow grass like leaves
  • Forms dense, compact clumps
  • Yellowish green flower spikes
  • Small, triangular seed capsules
Height
0.1 to 0.3m
Spread
0.15 to 0.3m
Leaves
bright green, yellow green, evergreen
Flowers
brown, green, 0.5 to 1.5cm
Fruit
brown, Late summer

Problems to watch for

  • Rust · Fungal spots may appear on foliage in stagnant, humid conditions.

Check your common yellow sedge from a photo

Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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Growing it

Propagation
division, seed
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
This plant is fully hardy and requires no special protection. Simply leave the foliage intact until spring to protect the crown.
In containers
It grows well in containers if kept in a tray of water to ensure the soil never dries out.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a mature clump in spring.
  2. 2. Gently pull the root mass apart into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant immediately in wet soil.

Group this sedge with other moisture-loving perennials to create a naturalistic bog garden effect.

Grows well with

  • Marsh Marigold · They both love the same wet, boggy soil conditions.
  • Ragged Robin · This companion adds a nice contrast in texture and color to the sedge.

Similar species

  • Yellow Sedge · It looks very similar but is typically larger and more robust.

Science

Family
Cyperaceae
Genus
Carex
Order
Poales
Class
Liliopsida
Native range
Northern and Western Europe, parts of North America.
Conservation
It is widespread and common throughout its range, so it is not of conservation concern.

It colonizes wet, open habitats by producing abundant seeds that travel easily through water and mud.

Value to wildlife
larval host plant, nesting material
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
bog gardens, wet meadow restoration, ground cover

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
1/9
Soil reaction
3/9
Light
7/9
Temperature
3/9
Moisture
8/9
Nutrients
3/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun but will tolerate partial shade if the soil stays wet.
Can I grow this in a standard garden bed?
Only if you have a very damp spot, as it requires constant moisture to thrive.

Where the name comes from

Carex is the ancient Latin name for sedges, while demissa means low or humble, referring to its compact growth habit.

Good to know

  • It is often called the common yellow sedge.
  • It thrives in acidic, boggy soils where many other plants struggle.
  • The seed heads are quite distinct and look like tiny, prickly stars.

Keep your common yellow sedge growing

This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.