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Plant guide

Asiatic dayflower.

Commelina communis

Pronounced kom-eh-LEE-nah kom-YOO-nis

Also known as Asian Dayflower, Asiatic Dayflower, Common Dayflower, Dayflower

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Asiatic dayflower
Photo by NotAnonymous (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

The Asiatic dayflower is a charming, sprawling plant known for its unique, bright blue blossoms. It often grows in moist, disturbed areas and can spread quite quickly in the right conditions. You will find that each delicate flower lasts for only a single day.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Annual herb
Light
Partial shade to full sun
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 2 to 4 days
Mature size
1 to 3 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 9
Bloom time
Mid summer to early autumn

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist, as this plant loves water and will wilt if it dries out too much. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil has become too dry or the plant needs more nutrients. It is a vigorous grower, so feel free to trim it back if it starts taking over its space.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Pruning
Trim back leggy stems to encourage a bushier shape.
Repotting
Since it is typically grown as an annual, repotting is rarely necessary.
Soil
Moist, fertile, well draining soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
5 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 70%

Safety

People
This plant is generally considered non-toxic but is not intended for consumption.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The plant is not inherently dangerous, but children should be discouraged from eating garden plants.
Contact allergens
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the stems.
Airborne allergens
There are no notable reports of respiratory allergies associated with this plant.
Edibility
While young leaves are sometimes consumed in some cultures, they should be avoided due to potential accumulation of nitrates and lack of nutritional data.

How to identify it

  • Bright blue petals with white centers
  • Lance shaped, alternate green leaves
  • Fleshy, branching stems
  • Heart shaped green spathe bracts
Height
0.2 to 0.6m
Spread
0.3 to 0.9m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
blue, white, 1 to 3cm
Fruit
brown, autumn

Problems to watch for

  • Aphids · Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant juices.

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Growing it

Propagation
seed
When to plant
spring

Plant it in areas where you do not mind it spreading, as it can quickly outcompete smaller, less vigorous neighbors.

Grows well with

  • Hostas · They share similar moisture requirements and provide a nice textural contrast.
  • Ferns · They thrive in the same shady, moist conditions.

Similar species

  • Virginia Dayflower · It is a native North American relative that looks very similar.

Science

Family
Commelinaceae
Genus
Commelina
Order
Commelinales
Class
Liliopsida
Native range
Eastern Asia
Conservation
It is considered an invasive weed in many regions outside its native range.

It thrives in moist, disturbed soils, often colonizing roadsides and garden beds.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
ground cover, wildflower garden

Through the year

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Ecological indicators

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
6/9
Temperature
5/9
Moisture
7/9
Nutrients
6/9

Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

Questions people ask

Is it easy to grow?
Yes, it is very vigorous and often grows as a volunteer in gardens.
How do I control it?
Hand pull it before it sets seed to prevent it from taking over.

Where the name comes from

The genus name honors the Dutch botanists Jan and Kaspar Commelin, while the specific epithet communis means common.

Good to know

  • The flowers have two large blue petals and one small white petal.
  • It is often called dayflower because the blooms last only a single day.
  • It spreads aggressively by seed and rooting stems.

Keep your asiatic dayflower growing

This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.