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Plant guide

Parsley.

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss

Pronounced peh-tro-seh-LEE-num KRIS-pum

Also known as Garden Parsley, Parsley

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garden parsley
Photo by James K. Douch (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

Parsley is a cheerful biennial herb that adds a fresh, vibrant touch to any kitchen garden. It is famous for its curly or flat leaves that pack a punch in flavor. You will find it is quite happy in a sunny spot with consistent moisture.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herb
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 2 to 4 days
Mature size
12 to 18 inches
Growth rate
Medium

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root issues. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more light or better drainage. Harvest the outer stems first to encourage the center to keep producing new growth.

Watering
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Pruning
Snip off outer stems regularly to promote bushy growth and prevent flowering.
Repotting
Repot once a year if you are keeping it in a container to refresh the soil.
Soil
Rich, well-draining, loamy soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0

Safety

Pets
Parsley is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested in large quantities due to furanocoumarins.
Edibility
While parsley is edible, always be certain of your identification before consuming any plant. Some plants can look similar but be toxic.

How to identify it

  • Bright green deeply divided leaves
  • Leaf edges are ruffled or flat
  • Stems grow from a central crown
  • Small yellow flowers on tall stalks

Common problems

    Grows well with

    • Tomatoes — Parsley is said to improve tomato flavor and repel tomato hornworms.
    • Asparagus — Parsley may deter asparagus beetles.
    • Corn — Parsley can attract beneficial insects that prey on corn pests.
    • Roses — Parsley is thought to benefit roses by attracting beneficial insects.

    Keep away from

    • Mint — Mint can be quite aggressive and may spread too much in the vicinity of parsley.

    Similar species

    • Cilantro — Both have finely divided leaves and are popular herbs, though cilantro has a distinctively different aroma and flavor.
    • Chervil — Chervil has delicate, fern-like leaves similar to parsley but usually with a more subtle anise-like flavor.
    • Fennel — Young fennel foliage can resemble parsley but typically has a stronger anise scent.

    Science

    Family
    Apiaceae
    Genus
    Petroselinum
    Order
    Apiales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Value to wildlife
    nectar source, larval host plant for swallowtail butterflies
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies, moths

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Good to know

    • Parsley is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region and was once used medicinally.

    Also in

    Is your parsley looking unwell?

    This page is a general guide. Pocket Botanist diagnoses problems from a photo of your actual plant, works out watering for your light and conditions, and reminds you when care is due.

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    This guide was generated with AI and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.