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Plant guide

Camu camu.

Myrciaria dubia

Pronounced meer-see-AIR-ee-uh DOO-bee-uh

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The camu camu is a bushy riverbank shrub native to the Amazon rainforest. It is most famous for its small, tart fruits that pack a massive punch of vitamin C. You will need a warm, humid environment to keep this tropical plant happy.

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Shrub
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 2 to 4 days
Mature size
3 to 5 meters
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 12
Bloom time
Late spring to early summer

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural swampy habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is drying out too much. High humidity is essential for healthy foliage and fruit production.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly moist at all times, as this plant thrives in wet conditions.
Feeding
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Prune lightly once a year to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Repotting
Repot when the roots fill the container or the soil becomes depleted.
Soil
Rich, acidic, well draining soil
Soil pH
5.0 to 6.5
Temperature
15 to 35°C
Humidity
70 to 95%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years.
Fragrance
Light
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Safety

People
The plant is not toxic to humans.
Children
The small seeds should be removed before giving fruit to small children to prevent choking.
Contact allergens
No specific skin irritants are known.
Airborne allergens
Pollen may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Edibility
The fruit is highly acidic and best processed into juices or jams rather than eaten fresh in large quantities.

How to identify it

  • Opposite, lance shaped evergreen leaves
  • Small white fragrant flowers
  • Round reddish purple fruits
  • Bushy growth habit
Height
2 to 5m
Spread
1.5 to 3m
Leaves
dark green, evergreen
Flowers
white, 0.5 to 1cm
Fruit
red, purple, Late summer to autumn

Problems to watch for

    Check your camu camu from a photo

    Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, cuttings
    When to plant
    spring, early summer
    Overwintering
    Move the plant indoors or into a greenhouse before temperatures drop below 15 degrees Celsius. Maintain high humidity and keep the soil consistently moist throughout the winter months.
    In containers
    It is well suited for large containers, requiring at least a 20 liter pot to accommodate its root system.

    Seed

    1. 1. Extract seeds from fresh, ripe fruit.
    2. 2. Clean the pulp off the seeds thoroughly.
    3. 3. Plant immediately in moist, well draining soil.
    4. 4. Keep in a warm, humid spot until germination.

    Group this plant with other moisture loving tropical species to create a microclimate that maintains high humidity.

    Grows well with

    • Banana · Provides light shade and benefits from the same high moisture requirements.
    • Ginger · Thrives in the humid, shaded understory created by the camu camu canopy.

    Similar species

    • Jabuticaba · Shares the same family and similar growth habits, though it is more cold tolerant.

    Science

    Family
    Myrtaceae
    Genus
    Myrciaria
    Order
    Myrtales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Amazon basin, specifically Peru, Brazil, and Colombia.
    Conservation
    It is widely harvested from the wild, so sustainable collection practices are essential to protect native populations.

    It is adapted to survive in seasonally flooded riverbanks and swampy areas of the Amazon.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source, fruit provides food for birds
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    fruit production, ornamental shrub, vitamin supplement source

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    1/9
    Soil reaction
    5/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    9/9
    Moisture
    8/9
    Nutrients
    6/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Can I grow camu camu in a pot?
    Yes, it grows well in containers if kept in a warm, humid environment with consistent moisture.
    How long until it fruits?
    It typically takes 3 to 5 years to begin producing fruit when grown from seed.

    Where the name comes from

    The scientific name Myrciaria refers to its resemblance to the genus Myrcia, while dubia means doubtful, likely due to early botanical confusion.

    Good to know

    • The fruit is a small, cherry like berry that turns from green to a deep reddish purple when ripe.
    • It thrives in flooded areas of the Amazon rainforest.
    • The plant is a slow grower, often taking several years to reach fruiting maturity.
    • It is a member of the Myrtaceae family, related to guavas and eucalyptus.

    Keep your camu camu growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.