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Pflanzenratgeber

Camu camu.

Myrciaria dubia

Aussprache meer-see-AIR-ee-uh DOO-bee-uh

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The camu camu is a bushy riverbank shrub native to the Amazon rainforest. It is most famous for its small, tart fruits that pack a massive punch of vitamin C. You will need a warm, humid environment to keep this tropical plant happy.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Shrub
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 2 bis 4 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 5 meters
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural swampy habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the plant is drying out too much. High humidity is essential for healthy foliage and fruit production.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist at all times, as this plant thrives in wet conditions.
Düngen
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Prune lightly once a year to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Umtopfen
Repot when the roots fill the container or the soil becomes depleted.
Boden
Rich, acidic, well draining soil
Boden-pH
5.0 to 6.5
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
70 bis 95%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years.
Duft
Leicht
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not toxic to humans.
Kinder
The small seeds should be removed before giving fruit to small children to prevent choking.
Kontaktallergene
No specific skin irritants are known.
Allergene in der Luft
Pollen may cause mild respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Essbarkeit
The fruit is highly acidic and best processed into juices or jams rather than eaten fresh in large quantities.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Opposite, lance shaped evergreen leaves
  • Small white fragrant flowers
  • Round reddish purple fruits
  • Bushy growth habit
Höhe
2 bis 5m
Breite
1,5 bis 3m
Blätter
dark green, evergreen
Blüten
white, 0,5 bis 1cm
Früchte
red, purple, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when soil remains waterlogged for extended periods without proper drainage.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, cuttings
Pflanzzeit
spring, early summer
Überwinterung
Move the plant indoors or into a greenhouse before temperatures drop below 15 degrees Celsius. Maintain high humidity and keep the soil consistently moist throughout the winter months.
Im Kübel
It is well suited for large containers, requiring at least a 20 liter pot to accommodate its root system.

Seed

  1. 1. Extract seeds from fresh, ripe fruit.
  2. 2. Clean the pulp off the seeds thoroughly.
  3. 3. Plant immediately in moist, well draining soil.
  4. 4. Keep in a warm, humid spot until germination.

Group this plant with other moisture loving tropical species to create a microclimate that maintains high humidity.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Zwergbanane — Provides light shade and benefits from the same high moisture requirements.
  • Ginger — Thrives in the humid, shaded understory created by the camu camu canopy.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Jabuticaba — Shares the same family and similar growth habits, though it is more cold tolerant.

Botanisches

Familie
Myrtaceae
Gattung
Myrciaria
Ordnung
Myrtales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Amazon basin, specifically Peru, Brazil, and Colombia.
Artenschutz
It is widely harvested from the wild, so sustainable collection practices are essential to protect native populations.

It is adapted to survive in seasonally flooded riverbanks and swampy areas of the Amazon.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, fruit provides food for birds
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
fruit production, ornamental shrub, vitamin supplement source

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
9/9
Feuchtigkeit
8/9
Nährstoffe
6/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow camu camu in a pot?
Yes, it grows well in containers if kept in a warm, humid environment with consistent moisture.
How long until it fruits?
It typically takes 3 to 5 years to begin producing fruit when grown from seed.

Woher der Name kommt

The scientific name Myrciaria refers to its resemblance to the genus Myrcia, while dubia means doubtful, likely due to early botanical confusion.

Gut zu wissen

  • The fruit is a small, cherry like berry that turns from green to a deep reddish purple when ripe.
  • It thrives in flooded areas of the Amazon rainforest.
  • The plant is a slow grower, often taking several years to reach fruiting maturity.
  • It is a member of the Myrtaceae family, related to guavas and eucalyptus.

Probleme mit Camu camu?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.