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Plant guide

Sacred Datura.

Datura wrightii

Pronounced duh-TOO-ruh RITE-ee-eye

Also known as Sacred Datura, Sacred thorn-apple, hairy thornapple, Western Jimson weed, Western Jimsonweed, hairy thorn-apple, hoary thorn-apple, recurved thorn-apple, sacred thorn-apple, sacred thornapple

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Sacred Datura
Photo by tlaloc27 (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This striking plant is known for its large, trumpet shaped flowers that bloom at night. It is a hardy perennial that thrives in warm, dry climates. You will love how its sweet fragrance fills the evening air.

Another photo of Sacred Datura
Photo by Kate Harper (CC0) via gbif

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial shrub
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
Direct sun
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
3 to 5 feet tall
Growth rate
Fast
Hardiness
USDA 8 to 11
Bloom time
Late spring to early autumn

Care

Give this plant plenty of sun and well draining soil to keep it happy. Watch for wilting during extreme heat, which is a sign it needs a deep soak. Be careful when handling, as all parts of the plant are poisonous.

Watering
Water deeply once the top few inches of soil have dried out.
Feeding
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back dead or damaged stems to encourage a bushier shape.
Repotting
Move to a larger container only if the roots become severely crowded.
Soil
Sandy or rocky, well draining soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 8.0
Temperature
-7 to 38°C
Humidity
20 to 50%

Safety

People
This plant contains potent tropane alkaloids that are toxic to humans and pets.
Pets
This plant is highly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
This plant is extremely dangerous to children due to its high toxicity and should never be planted in areas where kids play.
Contact allergens
Handling the foliage may cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
The heavy, sweet fragrance can trigger headaches or respiratory distress in enclosed spaces.
Edibility
All parts of this plant are highly poisonous if ingested and can cause severe illness or death.

How to identify it

  • Large, white trumpet shaped flowers
  • Soft, velvety grey green leaves
  • Spiny, round seed pods
  • Strong, musky scent at night
Height
0.6 to 1.5m
Spread
0.9 to 2m
Leaves
gray-green, deciduous
Flowers
white, lavender, 10 to 20cm
Fruit
brown, Autumn

Problems to watch for

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    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, cuttings
    When to plant
    spring

    Group this plant with other drought tolerant natives to create a low maintenance xeriscape.

    Grows well with

    • Desert Marigold · They share similar water and sun requirements in arid landscapes.
    • California Poppy · These plants provide a nice color contrast and thrive in similar dry conditions.

    Similar species

    • Jimsonweed · A related species that is also highly toxic and shares a similar growth habit.

    Science

    Family
    Solanaceae
    Genus
    Datura
    Order
    Solanales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
    Conservation
    Not of conservation concern.

    It thrives in dry, disturbed soils and rocky slopes where it outcompetes other vegetation.

    Value to wildlife
    night pollinator magnet
    Pollinators
    moths
    Uses
    ornamental, xeriscaping

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    7/9
    Light
    8/9
    Temperature
    7/9
    Moisture
    2/9
    Nutrients
    3/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Is it safe for pets?
    No, it is highly toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.
    Does it need a lot of water?
    It is quite drought tolerant once established.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name comes from the Hindi word dhatura, while the species honors American botanist Charles Wright.

    Good to know

    • It is often called sacred datura by indigenous groups.
    • The flowers typically wilt by the following morning.
    • It is a member of the nightshade family.
    • The seed pods are covered in sharp, protective spines.

    Also in

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.